Стандарт МЭК 60050-195: проект, стадия CDV, разделы 195-01 и 195-02
29 ноября 2019 г. завершается обсуждение документа 1/2407/CDV (CDV - проект комитета с голосованием), который представляет собой проект нового стандарта МЭК 60050-195 «Международный электротехнический словарь. Часть 195. Заземление и защита от поражения электрическим током». Его подготовили на основе результатов обсуждения документа 1/2358/CD (см. https://y-kharechko.livejournal.com/69152.html , https://y-kharechko.livejournal.com/69591.html ). При этом были учтены некоторые наши замечания и предложения по уточнению и дополнению терминологии стандарта МЭК 60050-195. В документе 1/2407/CDV приведены следующие термины и их определения, которые соответствуют нашим предложениям:
195-01-08
earth, verb
ground, verb US
to make an electric connection between a conductive part and a local earth
Note 1 to entry: The connection to local earth can be
- intentional, or
- unintentional or accidental
and can be permanent or temporary.
195-02-01
earth electrode
ground electrode, US
conductive part that is in electric contact with local earth, directly or through an intermediate conductive medium
195-02-15
functional earthing conductor
functional grounding conductor, US
conductor provided for functional earthing
195-02-43
protective terminal
terminal provided on equipment and intended for the electric connection with a protective conductor (IEV 195-02-09)
195-04-06
solidly earthed system
solidly grounded system, US
system in which at least one live part is earthed directly
195-04-07
isolated system
system in which no live part is intentionally earthed, except for high impedance connections for
protection or measurement purposes
195-04-08
impedance earthed system
impedance grounded system, US
system in which at least one live part is earthed through a device having an impedance designed to limit the line-to-earth short-circuit (IEV 195-04-12) current
195-04-09
resonant earthed system
resonant grounded system, US
system in which at least one live part is earthed through a device having an inductance designed to compensate approximately for the line-to-earth capacitances in the case of a single line-to-earth fault
EXAMPLE The following are examples of a "resonant earthed system": arc-suppression-coil earthed system, peterson coil earthed system and earth fault compensation system
195-04-12
line-to-earth short-circuit
short-circuit between a line conductor (IEV 195-02-08) and the Earth, in a solidly earthed system (IEV 195-04-06) or in an impedance earthed system (IEV 195-04-08)
195-06-01
basic protection
protection against electric shock under normal conditions
Однако большая часть предложений по уточнению и дополнению терминологии стандарта МЭК 60050-195 не была учтена при подготовке документа 1/2407/CDV. Таким образом, на обсуждение была представлена устаревшая терминология, которая не соответствует современной национальной терминологии, подготовленной нами для ГОСТ 30331.1 (см. http:// y-kharechko.livejournal.com/4077.html , http:// y-kharechko.livejournal.com/7044.html ), ГОСТ IEC 61140 (см. http://y-kharechko.livejournal.com/1016.html ), ГОСТ 29322 (см. http:// y-kharechko.livejournal.com/5633.html ), ГОСТ 32966 (см. http:// y-kharechko.livejournal.com/3041.html ), ГОСТ 33542 (см. http:// y-kharechko.livejournal.com/18503.html ).
Поэтому необходимо уточнить терминологию стандарта МЭК 60050-195 следующим образом (обоснования см. https://y-kharechko.livejournal.com/58345.html , https://y-kharechko.livejournal.com/58471.html , https://y-kharechko.livejournal.com/59066.html , New - новый пункт, который следует включить в стандарт).
Раздел 195-01 «Основополагающие понятия» (SECTION 195-01 - FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS)
195-01-02
electric contact
state of two or more conductive parts which touch each other accidentally or intentionally and form a single continuous conductive path
195-01-05 (этот пункт в документе 1/2407/CDV оказался пустым)
protection against electric shock
provision of measures reducing the risk of electric shock
195-01-07
conductor
conductive part intended to carry a specified electric current
195-01-13
functional earthing
functional grounding, US
earthing for functional purposes other than electrical safety
195-01-16
functional-equipotential-bonding
equipotential bonding for functional purposes other than electrical safety
195-01-19 (этот пункт в документе 1/2407/CDV оказался пустым)
electric resistivity of soil
resistivity of a typical sample of soil
195-01-21
normal conditions
conditions in which all means of protection against electric shock are intact
[SOURCE: IEC GUIDE 104, 3.7, modified]
195-01-23
single fault conditions
conditions in which there is a fault of a single means of protection against electric shock
Note 1 to entry: If a single fault conditions results in one or more other fault conditions, all are considered as one single fault conditions.
[SOURCE: IEC GUIDE 104, 3.8, modified]
195-01-24
earthing
grounding, US
electric connection of conductive part to a local earth
Поскольку систематический порядок терминологических записей в разделе 195-01 не является правильным, его следует изменить так:
195-01-08 earth, verb
195-01-09 earthing
195-01-10 protective earthing
195-01-11 functional earthing
195-01-12 earthing for work
195-01-13 system earthing
195-01-14 equipotentiality
195-01-15 equipotential bonding
195-01-16 protective-equipotential-bonding
195-01-17 functional-equipotential-bonding
195-01-18 impedance to earth
195-01-19 resistance to earth
195-01-20 electric resistivity of soil
195-01-21 electrical safety
195-01-22 normal conditions
195-01-23 single fault conditions
Раздел 195-02 «Электрические установки и оборудование» (SECTION 195-02 - ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS AND EQUIPMENT)
195-02-03
earthing conductor
grounding conductor, US
conductor connecting an earth electrode with main earthing terminal or busbar
195-02-04
mid-part
common live part between two symmetrical circuit elements the opposite ends of which are electrically connected to different line conductors of the same circuit
195-02-05
neutral
common live part of a star-connected polyphase AC system or mid live part of a single-phase AC system
195-02-06
neutral conductor
(identification: N)
conductor electrically connected to the neutral and used for the transmission of electric energy
195-02-07
mid conductor
(identification: M)
conductor electrically connected to the mid live part of the DC electrical system and used for the transmission of electric energy
195-02-08
line conductor
(identification: L)
conductor which is energized under normal conditions and used for the transmission of electric energy but which is not a neutral conductor or mid conductor
195-02-09 (следует добавить аббревиатуру)
protective conductor
(identification: PE)
195-02-11 (следует удалить неправильное название термина «PE conductor»)
protective earthing conductor
(identification: PE)
protective grounding conductor, US
195-02-12 (в определении следует заменить некорректный термин «PE conductor» термином «protective earthing conductor»)
PEN conductor
conductor combining the functions of both a protective earthing conductor and a neutral conductor
195-02-13 (в определении следует заменить некорректный термин «PE conductor» термином «protective earthing conductor»)
PEM conductor
conductor combining the functions of both a protective earthing conductor and a mid conductor
195-02-14 (в определении следует заменить некорректный термин «PE conductor» термином «protective earthing conductor»)
PEL conductor
conductor combining the functions of both a protective earthing conductor and a earthed line conductor
195-02-17 (в определении следует заменить некорректный термин «PE conductor» термином «protective earthing conductor»)
protective and functional earthing conductor
protective and functional grounding conductor, US
conductor combining the functions of both a protective earthing conductor and a functional earthing conductor
195-02-19
live part
conductive part intended to be energized under normal conditions, including the neutral conductor and mid conductor, but excluding the PEN conductor, PEM conductor and PEL conductor
195-02-20 (следует добавить «система заземления (недопустимо)»)
earthing arrangement
grounding arrangement, US
earthing system (deprecated)
195-02-34
earthing switch
grounding switch, US
mechanical switching device for earthing parts of an electric circuit, capable of withstanding for a specified duration electric currents under abnormal conditions such as those of earth fault, but not required to carry electric current under normal conditions
195-02-35
enclosure
part of electric equipment providing a protection against approach to or contact with live parts and against contact with another hazardous parts and a protection of electric equipment against external influences
195-02-37
screen
shield (US)
part intended to reduce the penetration of an electric, magnetic or electromagnetic field into a given region
195-02-38
conductive screen
conductive shield, US
screen of conductive material intended to reduce the penetration of an electric field into a given region
[SOURCE: IEV 151-13-10]
195-02-39
magnetic screen
magnetic shield (US)
screen of ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material intended to reduce the penetration of a magnetic field into a given region
195-02-40
electromagnetic screen
electromagnetic shield, US
screen of conductive material intended to reduce the penetration of a varying electromagnetic field into a given region
195-02-42
protective bonding terminal
equipotential bonding terminal intended for protective-equipotential-bonding purposes
New 195-02-44
protective earthing terminal
protective terminal intended for protective earthing purposes
New 195-02-45
current-carrying part
conductive part which carries the electric current under normal conditions
New 195-02-46
current-carrying conductor
conductor which carries the electric current under normal conditions
Note to entry: The line conductor (L), the neutral conductor (N), the mid conductor (M), the PEN conductor, the PEM conductor and the PEL conductor are the current-carrying conductors. The protective conductor (PE) is not the current-carrying conductor
New 195-02-47
earthed line conductor
(identification: LE)
line conductor which has an electrical connection with a local earth
New 195-02-48
phase conductor
line conductor which is used in an AC electric circuit
New 195-02-49
pole conductor
line conductor which is used in an DC electric circuit
Окончание см.: https://y-kharechko.livejournal.com/94160.html .
195-01-08
earth, verb
ground, verb US
to make an electric connection between a conductive part and a local earth
Note 1 to entry: The connection to local earth can be
- intentional, or
- unintentional or accidental
and can be permanent or temporary.
195-02-01
earth electrode
ground electrode, US
conductive part that is in electric contact with local earth, directly or through an intermediate conductive medium
195-02-15
functional earthing conductor
functional grounding conductor, US
conductor provided for functional earthing
195-02-43
protective terminal
terminal provided on equipment and intended for the electric connection with a protective conductor (IEV 195-02-09)
195-04-06
solidly earthed system
solidly grounded system, US
system in which at least one live part is earthed directly
195-04-07
isolated system
system in which no live part is intentionally earthed, except for high impedance connections for
protection or measurement purposes
195-04-08
impedance earthed system
impedance grounded system, US
system in which at least one live part is earthed through a device having an impedance designed to limit the line-to-earth short-circuit (IEV 195-04-12) current
195-04-09
resonant earthed system
resonant grounded system, US
system in which at least one live part is earthed through a device having an inductance designed to compensate approximately for the line-to-earth capacitances in the case of a single line-to-earth fault
EXAMPLE The following are examples of a "resonant earthed system": arc-suppression-coil earthed system, peterson coil earthed system and earth fault compensation system
195-04-12
line-to-earth short-circuit
short-circuit between a line conductor (IEV 195-02-08) and the Earth, in a solidly earthed system (IEV 195-04-06) or in an impedance earthed system (IEV 195-04-08)
195-06-01
basic protection
protection against electric shock under normal conditions
Однако большая часть предложений по уточнению и дополнению терминологии стандарта МЭК 60050-195 не была учтена при подготовке документа 1/2407/CDV. Таким образом, на обсуждение была представлена устаревшая терминология, которая не соответствует современной национальной терминологии, подготовленной нами для ГОСТ 30331.1 (см. http:// y-kharechko.livejournal.com/4077.html , http:// y-kharechko.livejournal.com/7044.html ), ГОСТ IEC 61140 (см. http://y-kharechko.livejournal.com/1016.html ), ГОСТ 29322 (см. http:// y-kharechko.livejournal.com/5633.html ), ГОСТ 32966 (см. http:// y-kharechko.livejournal.com/3041.html ), ГОСТ 33542 (см. http:// y-kharechko.livejournal.com/18503.html ).
Поэтому необходимо уточнить терминологию стандарта МЭК 60050-195 следующим образом (обоснования см. https://y-kharechko.livejournal.com/58345.html , https://y-kharechko.livejournal.com/58471.html , https://y-kharechko.livejournal.com/59066.html , New - новый пункт, который следует включить в стандарт).
Раздел 195-01 «Основополагающие понятия» (SECTION 195-01 - FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS)
195-01-02
electric contact
state of two or more conductive parts which touch each other accidentally or intentionally and form a single continuous conductive path
195-01-05 (этот пункт в документе 1/2407/CDV оказался пустым)
protection against electric shock
provision of measures reducing the risk of electric shock
195-01-07
conductor
conductive part intended to carry a specified electric current
195-01-13
functional earthing
functional grounding, US
earthing for functional purposes other than electrical safety
195-01-16
functional-equipotential-bonding
equipotential bonding for functional purposes other than electrical safety
195-01-19 (этот пункт в документе 1/2407/CDV оказался пустым)
electric resistivity of soil
resistivity of a typical sample of soil
195-01-21
normal conditions
conditions in which all means of protection against electric shock are intact
[SOURCE: IEC GUIDE 104, 3.7, modified]
195-01-23
single fault conditions
conditions in which there is a fault of a single means of protection against electric shock
Note 1 to entry: If a single fault conditions results in one or more other fault conditions, all are considered as one single fault conditions.
[SOURCE: IEC GUIDE 104, 3.8, modified]
195-01-24
earthing
grounding, US
electric connection of conductive part to a local earth
Поскольку систематический порядок терминологических записей в разделе 195-01 не является правильным, его следует изменить так:
195-01-08 earth, verb
195-01-09 earthing
195-01-10 protective earthing
195-01-11 functional earthing
195-01-12 earthing for work
195-01-13 system earthing
195-01-14 equipotentiality
195-01-15 equipotential bonding
195-01-16 protective-equipotential-bonding
195-01-17 functional-equipotential-bonding
195-01-18 impedance to earth
195-01-19 resistance to earth
195-01-20 electric resistivity of soil
195-01-21 electrical safety
195-01-22 normal conditions
195-01-23 single fault conditions
Раздел 195-02 «Электрические установки и оборудование» (SECTION 195-02 - ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS AND EQUIPMENT)
195-02-03
earthing conductor
grounding conductor, US
conductor connecting an earth electrode with main earthing terminal or busbar
195-02-04
mid-part
common live part between two symmetrical circuit elements the opposite ends of which are electrically connected to different line conductors of the same circuit
195-02-05
neutral
common live part of a star-connected polyphase AC system or mid live part of a single-phase AC system
195-02-06
neutral conductor
(identification: N)
conductor electrically connected to the neutral and used for the transmission of electric energy
195-02-07
mid conductor
(identification: M)
conductor electrically connected to the mid live part of the DC electrical system and used for the transmission of electric energy
195-02-08
line conductor
(identification: L)
conductor which is energized under normal conditions and used for the transmission of electric energy but which is not a neutral conductor or mid conductor
195-02-09 (следует добавить аббревиатуру)
protective conductor
(identification: PE)
195-02-11 (следует удалить неправильное название термина «PE conductor»)
protective earthing conductor
(identification: PE)
protective grounding conductor, US
195-02-12 (в определении следует заменить некорректный термин «PE conductor» термином «protective earthing conductor»)
PEN conductor
conductor combining the functions of both a protective earthing conductor and a neutral conductor
195-02-13 (в определении следует заменить некорректный термин «PE conductor» термином «protective earthing conductor»)
PEM conductor
conductor combining the functions of both a protective earthing conductor and a mid conductor
195-02-14 (в определении следует заменить некорректный термин «PE conductor» термином «protective earthing conductor»)
PEL conductor
conductor combining the functions of both a protective earthing conductor and a earthed line conductor
195-02-17 (в определении следует заменить некорректный термин «PE conductor» термином «protective earthing conductor»)
protective and functional earthing conductor
protective and functional grounding conductor, US
conductor combining the functions of both a protective earthing conductor and a functional earthing conductor
195-02-19
live part
conductive part intended to be energized under normal conditions, including the neutral conductor and mid conductor, but excluding the PEN conductor, PEM conductor and PEL conductor
195-02-20 (следует добавить «система заземления (недопустимо)»)
earthing arrangement
grounding arrangement, US
earthing system (deprecated)
195-02-34
earthing switch
grounding switch, US
mechanical switching device for earthing parts of an electric circuit, capable of withstanding for a specified duration electric currents under abnormal conditions such as those of earth fault, but not required to carry electric current under normal conditions
195-02-35
enclosure
part of electric equipment providing a protection against approach to or contact with live parts and against contact with another hazardous parts and a protection of electric equipment against external influences
195-02-37
screen
shield (US)
part intended to reduce the penetration of an electric, magnetic or electromagnetic field into a given region
195-02-38
conductive screen
conductive shield, US
screen of conductive material intended to reduce the penetration of an electric field into a given region
[SOURCE: IEV 151-13-10]
195-02-39
magnetic screen
magnetic shield (US)
screen of ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material intended to reduce the penetration of a magnetic field into a given region
195-02-40
electromagnetic screen
electromagnetic shield, US
screen of conductive material intended to reduce the penetration of a varying electromagnetic field into a given region
195-02-42
protective bonding terminal
equipotential bonding terminal intended for protective-equipotential-bonding purposes
New 195-02-44
protective earthing terminal
protective terminal intended for protective earthing purposes
New 195-02-45
current-carrying part
conductive part which carries the electric current under normal conditions
New 195-02-46
current-carrying conductor
conductor which carries the electric current under normal conditions
Note to entry: The line conductor (L), the neutral conductor (N), the mid conductor (M), the PEN conductor, the PEM conductor and the PEL conductor are the current-carrying conductors. The protective conductor (PE) is not the current-carrying conductor
New 195-02-47
earthed line conductor
(identification: LE)
line conductor which has an electrical connection with a local earth
New 195-02-48
phase conductor
line conductor which is used in an AC electric circuit
New 195-02-49
pole conductor
line conductor which is used in an DC electric circuit
Окончание см.: https://y-kharechko.livejournal.com/94160.html .