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How many components can one remove from a human being and still have them be a person? It's pretty safe to say that an individual who has lost their hand is still a person, and beyond that, not 95% of a person, but a person. Thus a human is not simply a sum of their parts or they could be more easily quantified. Even without lungs, a
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It's hard to answer that, thinking of components separately. But I don't know if I understand the question. I think of physically being a person simply as having been born human. Once you're born (or conceived?), you're a person until you're dead. So, vegetables are people.
And when people talk a moral or immoral thing like abortion, they get into whether conception matters or not, and if the beating of the heart is what makes a fetus human, brain growth, consciousness, etc. That's where it becomes confusing for me, because I see being a person simple as physically alive or dead. As soon as a woman is pregnant, a new life is on the way into life.
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Of course if you're born a person then you're a person. Origin has nothing to do with the question. That is, if someone is born whole and then later loses aspects to their physical being, what can they lose while still remaining a person?
This has nothing to do with ethics, morality, or abortion. And even if it did, and even if it's human, it is still a parasitic existence.
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It doesn't have anything to do with ethics, sometimes it helps me to put things into a certain context. What do you mean when you say "parasitic existence"?
A mad scientist making a Frankenstein has dissembled people into parts. If the parts aren't working together to make a person, then you just have parts. Environmental factors. Modern technology can keep you alive when you should have been dead. There are parts you can survive without, and parts that are essential to survive. I think you most need your head and torso, because everything that works together is in there: Brain, heart, lungs, stomach, intestines, etc. But how long can one survive without arms and legs? That probably depends on if one can afford assisted living. So, head and torso, with limitations and less of a chance.
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Parasitic existence. It lives and feeds by leeching off the mother.
Iron lungs, heart transplants, et cetera. The entry poses the question about keeping the brain alive (they can't do brain transplants, so for as I know)..
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Don't brains have personalities? The personality of a person is stored in the frontal lobes of a brain, ergo if a brain could be isolated yet kept alive, it would have a personality.
Animals have personalities, but I didn't mean to necessarily exclude animals with the way I phrased the question. I'm just biased towards using humans as an example because I am one.
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Are mummies people or are they mummies?
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As long as the brain has a dynamic personality, can grow, learn and experience emotion and physical sensation, yes it would be human. If it cannot ANY of the things listed above, it is not human. If it does some of them, but not others, then we can argue about it. This list may be incomplete, as it's a very impromptu post with little thought, but I think it offers a good starting point.
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Now that I actually sit and think about it, I would also add the ability to rationalize and think to the list.
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Isolated, even if technically alive, it doesn't really serve a purpose. It has no function. So maybe it's function that makes a person a person. It makes sense, seeing as how there's debate about 'if a person is a vegetable, are they really alive?' sort of thing.
Also, if you took said brain and put it into any other living or nonliving thing, it would not make that thing a person.
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If the brain is the "essence" of a person as you speculate, then why would it not make a person out of another thing?
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It'd just be a fucked up lamp.
Again, I think it's more the control the brain can have rather than the actual brain that makes the difference
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