Since folks seemed to like the puzzle I posted yesterday, I thought I'd put up another. Comments are screened this time so that's it'll be safe to look at them until tomorrow. Absolutely everyone on my friends list has the math skills necessary to solve this puzzle
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Comments 12
my first GUESS was 9,2,2... and it worked... and met all the criteria (other than the stupid address clue). So I thought, well, that was too easy. So then I found a few more combinations. That worked. Then I got cranky. So I decided to find ALL of the combinations that worked. There were 8 of them. Two of them had sums that made 13. So... THAT was the reason for the address clue and why we didn't need to know the adress to be helped by that clue. Since the woman STILL didn't know after that clue, it must be one of the combinations adding to 13. So that left 2 combinations: 6, 6, 1 and 9, 2, 2. Of course, since the "oldest" (singular) has red hair, we know that the oldest children cannot be twins. Therefore, it must be 9,2,2.
Yes?
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The KEY is figuring out why the address is relevant. I happened to think that finding all of the different ways to factor 36 was important. If I hadn't started there, I'd have been quite stuck.
Then again... where else WOULD one start?
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I hope you're enjoying these, by the way.
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And yeah, they're pretty cool.
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The ages are assumed to be integral.
By the fundamental theorem of arithmetic: 36=3*3*2*2
The woman does not know after knowing the sum, so the sum of the ages is not unique when you consider all the possible summations.
Possible 3-term Summations that consist of 3,3,2,2:
1+1+36=38
1+2+18=20
1+3+12=16
1+4+9=14
1+6+6=13
2+2+9=13
2+3+6=11
3+3+4=10
Therefore the solution is either 1,6,6 or 2,2,9
And there exists an eldest, so the largest of the 3 numbers is unique.
Therefore the ages of the children are 2, 2, and 9.
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