Alex Рваный "Symbolics of money: 卍 and ✡". Vol. I.
Наконец то, совершив над собой акт беспрецендентного насилия, я вырубил последний опус Лёхи нашего Рваного. Теперь у меня на лапе карэ:
On money of the work various symbolic is used. The most widespread. symbol at 19-21 centuries is the five-pointed star ("the press of the tsar of Solomon") which value changed to contrast. Symbols - a swastika and “David's Star” are so widely widespread. In this work distribution of these symbols on banknotes is considered.
Modern use of banknotes widely tite from 18-19 centuries, The assumption that the Chinese civilization, much earlier European, developed a set of financial instruments. including hanknoles, not truly. Though samples of banknotes on teak bark (812). which released the eich houses which provided them the return exchange for coins. The same types of money from skin, fur and a tree were in use at the same time and in Europe. Later in China there were banknotes from paper, the same banknotes had the address in possession of khans. Thus in the Chinese passession used money from fabric (silk, cotton, hemp} in the form of separate pieces of fabric. In Europe the same money came from the East together with the name "plata". But at 16-17 centuries they were withdrawn from circulation and replaced wilh metal coins and monetary ingots of “plata”. In Europe paper money again appeared in the 18th century.
We don't analyze the image on this money as they remained only in the form of things to which purely utilitarian value - a scarf is attributed. Drawing on which il was applied, as well as on banknotes, by the press from forms ("naboyny” fabrics). Studying of an ornament of scarfs and printing forms can yield interesting results for the analysis.
Swastika
Swastika (symbol “卐” or “卍", swasti- greetings. good luck. prosperity. from su - “good" and asti - “has to be")- a cross with curved ends ("spinning"). In addition, the names of Sanskrit, there are dozens of other names of characters associated with various mythological legends and traditions. The Greek name of the swastika - "gammadion” as the Greeks saw the swastika combination of four betters "gamma" (Г). In Europe. the swastika was called letraskelion («four-legged") gammatiches Cross (manual for seminaries). In the UK and the US swastika called “cross of happiness” consisting of “four L”: Light, Love, Life and Luck. In Nazi Germany Hakenkreuz, “hooking cross”.
Some argue that the Russian name of the swastika - “"Kolovrat".
The swastika is one of the most ancient symbols. Symbol meets late Palcolithic, The swastika was a symbol of the movement, life. sun. light, well-being. can symbolize the philosophical categories. In Christianity, the swastika represents a spiritual movement, descent of the Holy Spirit.
In the 20th century it became known as the swastika symbol of Nazism in Germany.
On banknotes swastika is represented in the form ofa swastika in the ornament, the swastika as part of coats of arms of the swastika on the images of buildings and objects, of camouflaged swastika images.
In Europe. apart from banknotes Germany, Great Britain and Greece pattern of the swastika was not very common. However, the first images of camouflaged swastikas appeared on banknotes in Italy (Turin). And the first picture on the banknotes stylized swastikas appeared in Hungary during the war 1848-49. More on banknotes Hungary swastika did not appear.
The first bill to this swastika were issued for Russian Finland in 1878 in Copenhagen (Denmark) and Helsingfors (Russia).
By the use of the swastika on the banknotes of the countries the leader is Germany (60 types of banknotes), but if we exclude the Nazis and issues associated with them, then it (and Ukraine) will go to the level of the ordinary European countries. A real leader is Greece, where the pattern of the swastika was adopted in ancient times. Issues within the borders of Russia. Russia lags behind many other countries, but if we consider all the issues with the Russian inscription on the territory of the empire, it is second only to Greece. At the time of continuous use of the swastika as a sign of the leading United Kingdom 88 years, the Russian Empire 45 years, Vietnam 40 years. Before World War II used the swastika on the banknotes of 12 countries during the Second World War it was used as Nazi Germany and its opponents (UK) and its allies (France, Italy, Greece) (13 countries). After World War II, in spite of the anti-fascist propaganda directly Allies (Great Britain, USA, France, and Soviet Union) with the symbol of the struggle is not waged. In the UK as the Notes are issued with a swastika on the Isle of Man, and released. Britain retained a swastika on the banknotes of Greece during the occupation and the fight against the communists. Malta, fought with Germany (as part of the UK) since 1967 issue notes with a swastika. France continued circulation of banknotes with a swastika for their possessions, and the issue shall be the United States. Soviet authorities kept the usemarks in the Soviet zone of occupation until the print brands of the GDR (1949). After World War II notes with a swastika released in 29 countries. In the Russian Empire, the swastika was represented on the banknotes in denominations of 1 ruble 1887 samples and 1898, on banknote 10 rubles 1890 sample. The Soviet government continued their emissions until 1923. After the deposition of the king in the treatment of type "Duma" notes, which were issued in 1917-18. The Soviet government continued their emissions until 1923. Unlike impaired "Sovznaks", the "Duma", as well as the royal ruble had a steady course and remained in circulation until 1926. In the "Duma" banknotes they have vivid images of the swastika. Northern Russia (Arkhangelsk) in denominations of 1 ruble, reproduce royal note. As established in 1921, the Tuva Republic of the Russian Empire on the banknotes stamped Tuva in the form of a square with a meander, Mongolian letters and swastikas in the corners. On counterfeit notes instead of swastikas - X. Later used the ruble of the USSR, the Mongolian Tug and local banknotes, printed in the USSR. In 1944 after joining the RSFSR passed the currency of the country of the USSR. In Mongolia, the former until 1911 part of the Manchu empire, and in 1911-20 the autonomous province of China, in the back of the money went to the neighboring empires. In 1916 in St.Petersburg issued a bill for the Great Mongolia (Inner Mongolia and the Altai). In 1921 issued bonds entered Mongolia. In 1924 the Soviet Union issued a bill of dollars Mongolia with a national ornament. The main element of 1916-24. It was a swastika. Established experts Republic of Georgia in 1919, used the Russian language and a swastika on the banknotes. She then refused to alien symbols and Russian. After the overthrow of the Bolshevik regime in 2002 Georgia appeared on banknotes swastika stylized image. In Ukraine, during the occupation by German and Austro-Hungarian troops was created Ukrainian People's Republic. On a 2-hryvnes banknotes 1918 swastikas were placed in the ornament. After separation from the Soviet Union appeared on banknotes swastika stylized image. In Latvia, the swastika was used on banknotes in denominations of 1 ruble 1919 sample. In Estonia in 1919 banknotes were issued 5 and 10 brands with a lot of swastikas. In Lithuania, the swastika was used on the German occupation banknotes Kovno. On the bill of Uzbekistan in the sum of the sample 25 in 1994 placed a swastika in the mosaic of the architectural complex. On banknotes of Kazakhstan 1993-2001 sample of the plotting of the architectural complex. Almost all of them have a swastika. These banknotes were withdrawn at the request of WJC. Greece from all over Europe are widely used for the swastika ornamentation of its currency, considering its traditional for our country. Issues of 1941 Nazi swastika after the occupation was replaced by banknotes without swastikas. She was admitted in 1944 only as an unobtrusive background element. However, after the liberation of their country they repeated in 1945 and 1953. After this release Greece to abandon the "fascist" swastika. In the UK swastika continues to be used as a picture element on bank notes. A feature of the British system is the production of components of the banknotes of the crown. Man and is being used in banknotes and ordinary swastika. For Germany, the swastika is alien. Despite the official propaganda and the issue of banknotes with a swastika, the Nazis did not encourage its introduction to the symbolism of the dependent countries. She was not even on the banknotes of the Protectorate. On the whole, the swastika was represented by the sign on the emblem. Simultaneous use of up to 1933 types of money continued their production. In Poland, the swastika appeared only twice in connection with the German occupation of 1915-18 and 1939-45. In 1916 on German banknotes of 25 rubles to occupied Poland was placed swastika. It is applied on banknotes and winter helps the Warsaw Governor Generalship 1939-45.
By the use of the swastika on the banknotes of the countries the leader is Germany (60 types of banknotes), but if we exclude the Nazis and issues associated with them, then it (and Ukraine) will go to the level of the ordinary European countries. A real leader is Greece, where the pattern of the swastika was adopted in ancient times. Issues within the borders of Russia. Russia lags behind many other countries, but if we consider all the issues with the Russian inscription on the territory of the empire, it is second only to Greece. At the time of continuous use of the swastika as a sign of the leading United Kingdom 88 years, the Russian Empire 45 years, Vietnam 40 years. Before World War II used the swastika on the banknotes of 12 countries during the Second World War it was used as Nazi Germany and its opponents (UK) and its allies (France, Italy, Greece) (13 countries). After World War II, in spite of the anti-fascist propaganda directly Allies (Great Britain, USA, France, and Soviet Union) with the symbol of the struggle is not waged. In the UK as the Notes are issued with a swastika on the Isle of Man, and released. Britain retained a swastika on the banknotes of Greece during the occupation and the fight against the communists. Malta, fought with Germany (as part of the UK) since 1967 issue notes with a swastika. France continued circulation of banknotes with a swastika for their possessions, and the issue shall be the United States. Soviet authorities kept the usemarks in the Soviet zone of occupation until the print brands of the GDR (1949). After World War II notes with a swastika released in 29 countries. In the Russian Empire, the swastika was represented on the banknotes in denominations of 1 ruble 1887 samples and 1898, on banknote 10 rubles 1890 sample. The Soviet government continued their emissions until 1923. After the deposition of the king in the treatment of type "Duma" notes, which were issued in 1917-18. The Soviet government continued their emissions until 1923. Unlike impaired "Sovznaks", the "Duma", as well as the royal ruble had a steady course and remained in circulation until 1926. In the "Duma" banknotes they have vivid images of the swastika. Northern Russia (Arkhangelsk) in denominations of 1 ruble, reproduce royal note. As established in 1921, the Tuva Republic of the Russian Empire on the banknotes stamped Tuva in the form of a square with a meander, Mongolian letters and swastikas in the corners. On counterfeit notes instead of swastikas - X. Later used the ruble of the USSR, the Mongolian Tug and local banknotes, printed in the USSR. In 1944 after joining the RSFSR passed the currency of the country of the USSR. In Mongolia, the former until 1911 part of the Manchu empire, and in 1911-20 the autonomous province of China, in the back of the money went to the neighboring empires. In 1916 in St.Petersburg issued a bill for the Great Mongolia (Inner Mongolia and the Altai). In 1921 issued bonds entered Mongolia. In 1924 the Soviet Union issued a bill of dollars Mongolia with a national ornament. The main element of 1916-24. It was a swastika. Established experts Republic of Georgia in 1919, used the Russian language and a swastika on the banknotes. She then refused to alien symbols and Russian. After the overthrow of the Bolshevik regime in 2002 Georgia appeared on banknotes swastika stylized image. In Ukraine, during the occupation by German and Austro-Hungarian troops was created Ukrainian People's Republic. On a 2-hryvnes banknotes 1918 swastikas were placed in the ornament. After separation from the Soviet Union appeared on banknotes swastika stylized image. In Latvia, the swastika was used on banknotes in denominations of 1 ruble 1919 sample. In Estonia in 1919 banknotes were issued 5 and 10 brands with a lot of swastikas. In Lithuania, the swastika was used on the German occupation banknotes Kovno. On the bill of Uzbekistan in the sum of the sample 25 in 1994 placed a swastika in the mosaic of the architectural complex. On banknotes of Kazakhstan 1993-2001 sample of the plotting of the architectural complex. Almost all of them have a swastika. These banknotes were withdrawn at the request of WJC. Greece from all over Europe are widely used for the swastika ornamentation of its currency, considering its traditional for our country. Issues of 1941 Nazi swastika after the occupation was replaced by banknotes without swastikas. She was admitted in 1944 only as an unobtrusive background element. However, after the liberation of their country they repeated in 1945 and 1953. After this release Greece to abandon the "fascist" swastika. In the UK swastika continues to be used as a picture element on bank notes. A feature of the British system is the production of components of the banknotes of the crown. Man and is being used in banknotes and ordinary swastika. For Germany, the swastika is alien. Despite the official propaganda and the issue of banknotes with a swastika, the Nazis did not encourage its introduction to the symbolism of the dependent countries. She was not even on the banknotes of the Protectorate. On the whole, the swastika was represented by the sign on the emblem. Simultaneous use of up to 1933 types of money continued their production. In Poland, the swastika appeared only twice in connection with the German occupation of 1915-18 and 1939-45. In 1916 on German banknotes of 25 rubles to occupied Poland was placed swastika. It is applied on banknotes and winter helps the Warsaw Governor Generalship 1939-45.
EUROPE
Notgeld
Вот своей собственной рукой написал в предисловии "не буду терять на перепев своего и твоего времени", а в Писании между тем сказано: Зарекалась ворона говна не клевать.... Ну не могу я ничего с собой поделать, глядя на эту убогую картинку. Это ж как надо не уважать ни материал, с которым работаешь; ни читателя, для которого ты всё это делаешь; ни, в конце концов, себя самого. Ну ты же, БЛЕАТЬ, творец, демиург, созидатель..... Ты же, БЛДЖАД, ваяешь нетленку...... Может книжку твою будут читать после твоей физической кончины и судить о всей нашей эпохе и обо всех об нас..... На тебе ж дураке, СЦУКО, колоссальная нравственная ответственность..... По ходу Алекс не знает ни таких слов, ни понятий. Надо сказать, что тему "Нотгельды" автор провалил от слова "наХХ". Уже достаточно давно я обращался к сабжу. С тех времён текстЫ мои устарели безнадёжно и их по уму давно уже надо переписать с учётом накопленного материала и опыта..... И всё равно мне не стыдно предъявить urbi et orbi фрагмент за этот нотгельд:
Amstetten.1.2.)
Die Abneigung der germanisch. Völker gegen die Semiten beruht nichtan der Verschiedenheit von Religionu. Dogma, sondern auf Verschiedenheit von Blut, Rasse, Abstammung, Volkssitte und Volksgesinnung.
Josef Viktor von Scheffel.
Es wird ein Moment kommen, in dem alle christlichen Nationen, mit denen der Jude zusammenlebt, anerkennen,daß dieFrage, ob der Jude zu belassen ist, oder auszuweisen sei, für sie eine solche wird, die man als eine auf Tod und Leben bezeichnet.
Franz Liszt.
На реверсе гривенничка и двугривенного в орнаменте зашифровано по две Свастики:
Deutsche aller Parteirichtungen welche ihr Volk lieben u. die demselben drohende Gefahr des Judentums erkannt haben u. diese bekämpfen wollen, treten dem dö. Schusverein "Antisemitenbund" bei! Anmeldungen bei den Ortsgruppen. Leset u. verbreitet die arische (christliche) Presse!На полтишке Свастический орнамент представлен куда как шире:
.____________________________
1.)
- Grabowski•Huschk•Schamberg "Ausländische Geldscheine unter deutscher Besatzung im Ersten und Zweiten Weltkrieg", страница 210.
2.)
- A.J. Gibbs-Murray "TARNISHED GEMS. Anti-Semitic notgeld and Reichsbanknote issues" стр. 50.
Но всё, всё..... Дальше слово автору. Торжественно клянусь, если и вклиниваться в чужое повествование, то не более чем одной-двумя фразами, ну когда уже совсем не в моготу.
Дискуссионный прецедент разглядеть Свастику в буквах......А ведь есть такие перцы, что уличают меня, будто мне Свастон мерещется даже там, где его никогда не было и быть не может. Жалкие ничтожные люди!©
Если такой фрагмент
считать за Свастический, то "ТеремЪ'у" реально корячится 20.3 КоАП РФ:
「Картинка кликабельна」
Глаза сломал искавши заветный символ. Неужели вон то колесо на адской машинерии? Если следовать такой логике, а против неё не попрёшь, то призводителям системных блоков косить тайгу на одной зоне с "ТеремЪ'чанами". А чё на лесоповале остро требуются нужные работники столяры и плотники©, и системные сборщики:
ИЧСХ оборотную сторону купюры Лёха разместил в разделе "✡", где и звёздная шестиконечность тоже под очень большим сомнением:
При всём моём уважении к а-ля Свастическим орнаментам, вынужден поставить автору на вид, что от канонической Свастики это достаточно далеко. Вот и Сергей Жизневский тоже угодил в ту же ловушку:Взялся вроде писать за Свастику, а получилось за что угодно. ИМХО всё-таки правильнее выделить Свастоиды в отдельный вид, хотя зачастую провести чёткую границу где заканчивается одно и начинается другое решительно невозможно:
Склоняюсь перед железной выдержкой Alex'а - видит перед собой целое созвездие Трикселионов и ни один нерв у него не дрожит! Ну будто их в природе не существует! А вот я-грешный перед Трикселями не устоял и замутил в их честь несколько высеров:
Ну, тут уже в натуре пошли чисто Японские прихваты типа 巴 (Томоэ) - узор в виде закручивающейся в центр кривой, видом напоминающей запятую, изогнутую каплю или магатаму. Я бы даже конкретизировал - 四つ巴:
Кстати, раз уж речь зашла о Японии. Вопреки завышенным ожиданиям, выбор Свастической натуры в Стране Ямато невелик. Банкнот я ваще ни в каталогах, ни на акукционах не встречал. Но я был бы не я если б не отыскал таки пару купюр:
「Картинка кликабельна и находится здесь с разрешения автора」
「Картинка кликабельна и находится здесь с разрешения автора」Есть ещё пара монет, но и их Алёха в своих манускриптах проигнорировал:
日本 加賀花一歩銀(角巴) 審議品1.)
Япония 500 иен 2010 Префектура Сага._________________________________
1.)
- "日本貨幣カタログ 1998". ИЧСХ по этому каталогу данная монетка не проходит...... С одной стороны, это ни о чём не говорит - не составлена ещё такая матрикула, в которой было бы прописано абсолютно всё. А с другой стороны, в интересное время мы живём - подделать любую бранзулетку сегодня ваще не вопрос.
Свастических узоров у всех народов мiра чуть больше, чем говна за баней:
3 REICH
К Зимней программе поддержки немецкого народа автор подошёл как то на отъебись. Впрочем, мои наезды лишь условно справедливы. Тема эта по ходу безгранична. Перефразируя фильм "Пролетая над гнездом кукушки", ставший в период разрухи в этой стране культовым, Alex хотя бы попробовал. Я же всё только пока собираюсь. Хотя один подход к снаряду у меня однажды состоялся. Смотри сюда, правда там по теме совсем децл:
Подскажите слеподыру плиз, а где на этом пятифане Свастон? Если это "F" из "Fünf", то я трижды герой мира:
Свастических узоров у всех народов мiра чуть больше, чем говна за баней:
ITALY CYPRUS
MALTA
На этом общедоступный фрагмент успешно заканчивается и дальше мы устремляемся в вольное плавание. Печальный опыт подсказывает, что оно будет не самым лёгким:
FRANCE
AFRICA
Central African France
GUINEA
LIBYA
MOROCCO
Banque Centrale De Tunisie. 2013.
AUSTRALIA AND OCEANIA
TONGA
FRENCH POLYNESIA AND NEW CALEDONIA
AMERICA
CANADA
ASIA
BHUTAN
VIETNAM - INDOCHINA
Banque de l'Indochine 1945-51.
HONG KONG
Standard Chartered Bank 2003.
INDONESIA
IRAQ
Упс!1! Нежданчик.....
Хотя, отчего же "нежданчик". Вполне себе "жданчик". Что то давно он меня не преследовал, а так то я к нему всегда готов. Немедленно бросаем всё и дружно переезжаем вот сюда:
Alex Рваный "Symbolics of money: 卍 and ✡". Vol. II.
- ALEKS TНORN "The symbolism of medieval coins 卍 and ✡".
- ALEKS THORN "卍 and ✡: SYMBOLS OF COINS 1800-2010".
- ALEKS THORN "Symbolics of Antique Coins 卍 and ✡".
On money of the work various symbolic is used. The most widespread. symbol at 19-21 centuries is the five-pointed star ("the press of the tsar of Solomon") which value changed to contrast. Symbols - a swastika and “David's Star” are so widely widespread. In this work distribution of these symbols on banknotes is considered.
Modern use of banknotes widely tite from 18-19 centuries, The assumption that the Chinese civilization, much earlier European, developed a set of financial instruments. including hanknoles, not truly. Though samples of banknotes on teak bark (812). which released the eich houses which provided them the return exchange for coins. The same types of money from skin, fur and a tree were in use at the same time and in Europe. Later in China there were banknotes from paper, the same banknotes had the address in possession of khans. Thus in the Chinese passession used money from fabric (silk, cotton, hemp} in the form of separate pieces of fabric. In Europe the same money came from the East together with the name "plata". But at 16-17 centuries they were withdrawn from circulation and replaced wilh metal coins and monetary ingots of “plata”. In Europe paper money again appeared in the 18th century.
We don't analyze the image on this money as they remained only in the form of things to which purely utilitarian value - a scarf is attributed. Drawing on which il was applied, as well as on banknotes, by the press from forms ("naboyny” fabrics). Studying of an ornament of scarfs and printing forms can yield interesting results for the analysis.
Swastika
Swastika (symbol “卐” or “卍", swasti- greetings. good luck. prosperity. from su - “good" and asti - “has to be")- a cross with curved ends ("spinning"). In addition, the names of Sanskrit, there are dozens of other names of characters associated with various mythological legends and traditions. The Greek name of the swastika - "gammadion” as the Greeks saw the swastika combination of four betters "gamma" (Г). In Europe. the swastika was called letraskelion («four-legged") gammatiches Cross (manual for seminaries). In the UK and the US swastika called “cross of happiness” consisting of “four L”: Light, Love, Life and Luck. In Nazi Germany Hakenkreuz, “hooking cross”.
Some argue that the Russian name of the swastika - “"Kolovrat".
The swastika is one of the most ancient symbols. Symbol meets late Palcolithic, The swastika was a symbol of the movement, life. sun. light, well-being. can symbolize the philosophical categories. In Christianity, the swastika represents a spiritual movement, descent of the Holy Spirit.
In the 20th century it became known as the swastika symbol of Nazism in Germany.
On banknotes swastika is represented in the form ofa swastika in the ornament, the swastika as part of coats of arms of the swastika on the images of buildings and objects, of camouflaged swastika images.
In Europe. apart from banknotes Germany, Great Britain and Greece pattern of the swastika was not very common. However, the first images of camouflaged swastikas appeared on banknotes in Italy (Turin). And the first picture on the banknotes stylized swastikas appeared in Hungary during the war 1848-49. More on banknotes Hungary swastika did not appear.
The first bill to this swastika were issued for Russian Finland in 1878 in Copenhagen (Denmark) and Helsingfors (Russia).
By the use of the swastika on the banknotes of the countries the leader is Germany (60 types of banknotes), but if we exclude the Nazis and issues associated with them, then it (and Ukraine) will go to the level of the ordinary European countries. A real leader is Greece, where the pattern of the swastika was adopted in ancient times. Issues within the borders of Russia. Russia lags behind many other countries, but if we consider all the issues with the Russian inscription on the territory of the empire, it is second only to Greece. At the time of continuous use of the swastika as a sign of the leading United Kingdom 88 years, the Russian Empire 45 years, Vietnam 40 years. Before World War II used the swastika on the banknotes of 12 countries during the Second World War it was used as Nazi Germany and its opponents (UK) and its allies (France, Italy, Greece) (13 countries). After World War II, in spite of the anti-fascist propaganda directly Allies (Great Britain, USA, France, and Soviet Union) with the symbol of the struggle is not waged. In the UK as the Notes are issued with a swastika on the Isle of Man, and released. Britain retained a swastika on the banknotes of Greece during the occupation and the fight against the communists. Malta, fought with Germany (as part of the UK) since 1967 issue notes with a swastika. France continued circulation of banknotes with a swastika for their possessions, and the issue shall be the United States. Soviet authorities kept the usemarks in the Soviet zone of occupation until the print brands of the GDR (1949). After World War II notes with a swastika released in 29 countries. In the Russian Empire, the swastika was represented on the banknotes in denominations of 1 ruble 1887 samples and 1898, on banknote 10 rubles 1890 sample. The Soviet government continued their emissions until 1923. After the deposition of the king in the treatment of type "Duma" notes, which were issued in 1917-18. The Soviet government continued their emissions until 1923. Unlike impaired "Sovznaks", the "Duma", as well as the royal ruble had a steady course and remained in circulation until 1926. In the "Duma" banknotes they have vivid images of the swastika. Northern Russia (Arkhangelsk) in denominations of 1 ruble, reproduce royal note. As established in 1921, the Tuva Republic of the Russian Empire on the banknotes stamped Tuva in the form of a square with a meander, Mongolian letters and swastikas in the corners. On counterfeit notes instead of swastikas - X. Later used the ruble of the USSR, the Mongolian Tug and local banknotes, printed in the USSR. In 1944 after joining the RSFSR passed the currency of the country of the USSR. In Mongolia, the former until 1911 part of the Manchu empire, and in 1911-20 the autonomous province of China, in the back of the money went to the neighboring empires. In 1916 in St.Petersburg issued a bill for the Great Mongolia (Inner Mongolia and the Altai). In 1921 issued bonds entered Mongolia. In 1924 the Soviet Union issued a bill of dollars Mongolia with a national ornament. The main element of 1916-24. It was a swastika. Established experts Republic of Georgia in 1919, used the Russian language and a swastika on the banknotes. She then refused to alien symbols and Russian. After the overthrow of the Bolshevik regime in 2002 Georgia appeared on banknotes swastika stylized image. In Ukraine, during the occupation by German and Austro-Hungarian troops was created Ukrainian People's Republic. On a 2-hryvnes banknotes 1918 swastikas were placed in the ornament. After separation from the Soviet Union appeared on banknotes swastika stylized image. In Latvia, the swastika was used on banknotes in denominations of 1 ruble 1919 sample. In Estonia in 1919 banknotes were issued 5 and 10 brands with a lot of swastikas. In Lithuania, the swastika was used on the German occupation banknotes Kovno. On the bill of Uzbekistan in the sum of the sample 25 in 1994 placed a swastika in the mosaic of the architectural complex. On banknotes of Kazakhstan 1993-2001 sample of the plotting of the architectural complex. Almost all of them have a swastika. These banknotes were withdrawn at the request of WJC. Greece from all over Europe are widely used for the swastika ornamentation of its currency, considering its traditional for our country. Issues of 1941 Nazi swastika after the occupation was replaced by banknotes without swastikas. She was admitted in 1944 only as an unobtrusive background element. However, after the liberation of their country they repeated in 1945 and 1953. After this release Greece to abandon the "fascist" swastika. In the UK swastika continues to be used as a picture element on bank notes. A feature of the British system is the production of components of the banknotes of the crown. Man and is being used in banknotes and ordinary swastika. For Germany, the swastika is alien. Despite the official propaganda and the issue of banknotes with a swastika, the Nazis did not encourage its introduction to the symbolism of the dependent countries. She was not even on the banknotes of the Protectorate. On the whole, the swastika was represented by the sign on the emblem. Simultaneous use of up to 1933 types of money continued their production. In Poland, the swastika appeared only twice in connection with the German occupation of 1915-18 and 1939-45. In 1916 on German banknotes of 25 rubles to occupied Poland was placed swastika. It is applied on banknotes and winter helps the Warsaw Governor Generalship 1939-45.
By the use of the swastika on the banknotes of the countries the leader is Germany (60 types of banknotes), but if we exclude the Nazis and issues associated with them, then it (and Ukraine) will go to the level of the ordinary European countries. A real leader is Greece, where the pattern of the swastika was adopted in ancient times. Issues within the borders of Russia. Russia lags behind many other countries, but if we consider all the issues with the Russian inscription on the territory of the empire, it is second only to Greece. At the time of continuous use of the swastika as a sign of the leading United Kingdom 88 years, the Russian Empire 45 years, Vietnam 40 years. Before World War II used the swastika on the banknotes of 12 countries during the Second World War it was used as Nazi Germany and its opponents (UK) and its allies (France, Italy, Greece) (13 countries). After World War II, in spite of the anti-fascist propaganda directly Allies (Great Britain, USA, France, and Soviet Union) with the symbol of the struggle is not waged. In the UK as the Notes are issued with a swastika on the Isle of Man, and released. Britain retained a swastika on the banknotes of Greece during the occupation and the fight against the communists. Malta, fought with Germany (as part of the UK) since 1967 issue notes with a swastika. France continued circulation of banknotes with a swastika for their possessions, and the issue shall be the United States. Soviet authorities kept the usemarks in the Soviet zone of occupation until the print brands of the GDR (1949). After World War II notes with a swastika released in 29 countries. In the Russian Empire, the swastika was represented on the banknotes in denominations of 1 ruble 1887 samples and 1898, on banknote 10 rubles 1890 sample. The Soviet government continued their emissions until 1923. After the deposition of the king in the treatment of type "Duma" notes, which were issued in 1917-18. The Soviet government continued their emissions until 1923. Unlike impaired "Sovznaks", the "Duma", as well as the royal ruble had a steady course and remained in circulation until 1926. In the "Duma" banknotes they have vivid images of the swastika. Northern Russia (Arkhangelsk) in denominations of 1 ruble, reproduce royal note. As established in 1921, the Tuva Republic of the Russian Empire on the banknotes stamped Tuva in the form of a square with a meander, Mongolian letters and swastikas in the corners. On counterfeit notes instead of swastikas - X. Later used the ruble of the USSR, the Mongolian Tug and local banknotes, printed in the USSR. In 1944 after joining the RSFSR passed the currency of the country of the USSR. In Mongolia, the former until 1911 part of the Manchu empire, and in 1911-20 the autonomous province of China, in the back of the money went to the neighboring empires. In 1916 in St.Petersburg issued a bill for the Great Mongolia (Inner Mongolia and the Altai). In 1921 issued bonds entered Mongolia. In 1924 the Soviet Union issued a bill of dollars Mongolia with a national ornament. The main element of 1916-24. It was a swastika. Established experts Republic of Georgia in 1919, used the Russian language and a swastika on the banknotes. She then refused to alien symbols and Russian. After the overthrow of the Bolshevik regime in 2002 Georgia appeared on banknotes swastika stylized image. In Ukraine, during the occupation by German and Austro-Hungarian troops was created Ukrainian People's Republic. On a 2-hryvnes banknotes 1918 swastikas were placed in the ornament. After separation from the Soviet Union appeared on banknotes swastika stylized image. In Latvia, the swastika was used on banknotes in denominations of 1 ruble 1919 sample. In Estonia in 1919 banknotes were issued 5 and 10 brands with a lot of swastikas. In Lithuania, the swastika was used on the German occupation banknotes Kovno. On the bill of Uzbekistan in the sum of the sample 25 in 1994 placed a swastika in the mosaic of the architectural complex. On banknotes of Kazakhstan 1993-2001 sample of the plotting of the architectural complex. Almost all of them have a swastika. These banknotes were withdrawn at the request of WJC. Greece from all over Europe are widely used for the swastika ornamentation of its currency, considering its traditional for our country. Issues of 1941 Nazi swastika after the occupation was replaced by banknotes without swastikas. She was admitted in 1944 only as an unobtrusive background element. However, after the liberation of their country they repeated in 1945 and 1953. After this release Greece to abandon the "fascist" swastika. In the UK swastika continues to be used as a picture element on bank notes. A feature of the British system is the production of components of the banknotes of the crown. Man and is being used in banknotes and ordinary swastika. For Germany, the swastika is alien. Despite the official propaganda and the issue of banknotes with a swastika, the Nazis did not encourage its introduction to the symbolism of the dependent countries. She was not even on the banknotes of the Protectorate. On the whole, the swastika was represented by the sign on the emblem. Simultaneous use of up to 1933 types of money continued their production. In Poland, the swastika appeared only twice in connection with the German occupation of 1915-18 and 1939-45. In 1916 on German banknotes of 25 rubles to occupied Poland was placed swastika. It is applied on banknotes and winter helps the Warsaw Governor Generalship 1939-45.
EUROPE
Notgeld
Вот своей собственной рукой написал в предисловии "не буду терять на перепев своего и твоего времени", а в Писании между тем сказано: Зарекалась ворона говна не клевать.... Ну не могу я ничего с собой поделать, глядя на эту убогую картинку. Это ж как надо не уважать ни материал, с которым работаешь; ни читателя, для которого ты всё это делаешь; ни, в конце концов, себя самого. Ну ты же, БЛЕАТЬ, творец, демиург, созидатель..... Ты же, БЛДЖАД, ваяешь нетленку...... Может книжку твою будут читать после твоей физической кончины и судить о всей нашей эпохе и обо всех об нас..... На тебе ж дураке, СЦУКО, колоссальная нравственная ответственность..... По ходу Алекс не знает ни таких слов, ни понятий. Надо сказать, что тему "Нотгельды" автор провалил от слова "наХХ". Уже достаточно давно я обращался к сабжу. С тех времён текстЫ мои устарели безнадёжно и их по уму давно уже надо переписать с учётом накопленного материала и опыта..... И всё равно мне не стыдно предъявить urbi et orbi фрагмент за этот нотгельд:
Amstetten.1.2.)
Die Abneigung der germanisch. Völker gegen die Semiten beruht nichtan der Verschiedenheit von Religionu. Dogma, sondern auf Verschiedenheit von Blut, Rasse, Abstammung, Volkssitte und Volksgesinnung.
Josef Viktor von Scheffel.
Es wird ein Moment kommen, in dem alle christlichen Nationen, mit denen der Jude zusammenlebt, anerkennen,daß dieFrage, ob der Jude zu belassen ist, oder auszuweisen sei, für sie eine solche wird, die man als eine auf Tod und Leben bezeichnet.
Franz Liszt.
На реверсе гривенничка и двугривенного в орнаменте зашифровано по две Свастики:
Deutsche aller Parteirichtungen welche ihr Volk lieben u. die demselben drohende Gefahr des Judentums erkannt haben u. diese bekämpfen wollen, treten dem dö. Schusverein "Antisemitenbund" bei! Anmeldungen bei den Ortsgruppen. Leset u. verbreitet die arische (christliche) Presse!На полтишке Свастический орнамент представлен куда как шире:
.____________________________
1.)
- Grabowski•Huschk•Schamberg "Ausländische Geldscheine unter deutscher Besatzung im Ersten und Zweiten Weltkrieg", страница 210.
2.)
- A.J. Gibbs-Murray "TARNISHED GEMS. Anti-Semitic notgeld and Reichsbanknote issues" стр. 50.
Но всё, всё..... Дальше слово автору. Торжественно клянусь, если и вклиниваться в чужое повествование, то не более чем одной-двумя фразами, ну когда уже совсем не в моготу.
Дискуссионный прецедент разглядеть Свастику в буквах......А ведь есть такие перцы, что уличают меня, будто мне Свастон мерещется даже там, где его никогда не было и быть не может. Жалкие ничтожные люди!©
Если такой фрагмент
считать за Свастический, то "ТеремЪ'у" реально корячится 20.3 КоАП РФ:
「Картинка кликабельна」
Глаза сломал искавши заветный символ. Неужели вон то колесо на адской машинерии? Если следовать такой логике, а против неё не попрёшь, то призводителям системных блоков косить тайгу на одной зоне с "ТеремЪ'чанами". А чё на лесоповале остро требуются нужные работники столяры и плотники©, и системные сборщики:
ИЧСХ оборотную сторону купюры Лёха разместил в разделе "✡", где и звёздная шестиконечность тоже под очень большим сомнением:
При всём моём уважении к а-ля Свастическим орнаментам, вынужден поставить автору на вид, что от канонической Свастики это достаточно далеко. Вот и Сергей Жизневский тоже угодил в ту же ловушку:Взялся вроде писать за Свастику, а получилось за что угодно. ИМХО всё-таки правильнее выделить Свастоиды в отдельный вид, хотя зачастую провести чёткую границу где заканчивается одно и начинается другое решительно невозможно:
Склоняюсь перед железной выдержкой Alex'а - видит перед собой целое созвездие Трикселионов и ни один нерв у него не дрожит! Ну будто их в природе не существует! А вот я-грешный перед Трикселями не устоял и замутил в их честь несколько высеров:
Ну, тут уже в натуре пошли чисто Японские прихваты типа 巴 (Томоэ) - узор в виде закручивающейся в центр кривой, видом напоминающей запятую, изогнутую каплю или магатаму. Я бы даже конкретизировал - 四つ巴:
Кстати, раз уж речь зашла о Японии. Вопреки завышенным ожиданиям, выбор Свастической натуры в Стране Ямато невелик. Банкнот я ваще ни в каталогах, ни на акукционах не встречал. Но я был бы не я если б не отыскал таки пару купюр:
「Картинка кликабельна и находится здесь с разрешения автора」
「Картинка кликабельна и находится здесь с разрешения автора」Есть ещё пара монет, но и их Алёха в своих манускриптах проигнорировал:
日本 加賀花一歩銀(角巴) 審議品1.)
Япония 500 иен 2010 Префектура Сага._________________________________
1.)
- "日本貨幣カタログ 1998". ИЧСХ по этому каталогу данная монетка не проходит...... С одной стороны, это ни о чём не говорит - не составлена ещё такая матрикула, в которой было бы прописано абсолютно всё. А с другой стороны, в интересное время мы живём - подделать любую бранзулетку сегодня ваще не вопрос.
Свастических узоров у всех народов мiра чуть больше, чем говна за баней:
3 REICH
К Зимней программе поддержки немецкого народа автор подошёл как то на отъебись. Впрочем, мои наезды лишь условно справедливы. Тема эта по ходу безгранична. Перефразируя фильм "Пролетая над гнездом кукушки", ставший в период разрухи в этой стране культовым, Alex хотя бы попробовал. Я же всё только пока собираюсь. Хотя один подход к снаряду у меня однажды состоялся. Смотри сюда, правда там по теме совсем децл:
- Deutsches Schwein. + Один день в уютненьком: От ш'Ламботрическое, через Deutsches Schwein'ов, до мента.
Подскажите слеподыру плиз, а где на этом пятифане Свастон? Если это "F" из "Fünf", то я трижды герой мира:
Свастических узоров у всех народов мiра чуть больше, чем говна за баней:
ITALY CYPRUS
MALTA
На этом общедоступный фрагмент успешно заканчивается и дальше мы устремляемся в вольное плавание. Печальный опыт подсказывает, что оно будет не самым лёгким:
FRANCE
AFRICA
Central African France
GUINEA
LIBYA
MOROCCO
Banque Centrale De Tunisie. 2013.
AUSTRALIA AND OCEANIA
TONGA
FRENCH POLYNESIA AND NEW CALEDONIA
AMERICA
CANADA
ASIA
BHUTAN
VIETNAM - INDOCHINA
Banque de l'Indochine 1945-51.
HONG KONG
Standard Chartered Bank 2003.
INDONESIA
IRAQ
Упс!1! Нежданчик.....
Хотя, отчего же "нежданчик". Вполне себе "жданчик". Что то давно он меня не преследовал, а так то я к нему всегда готов. Немедленно бросаем всё и дружно переезжаем вот сюда:
Alex Рваный "Symbolics of money: 卍 and ✡". Vol. II.