Календарь пана Вотруба. Demos рулит: flitched9000

flitched9000

Календарь пана Вотруба. Demos рулит

Apr 19, 2021 18:31

.   El 19 de abril de 1811: la villa de Valencia (Venezuela) es tomada por republicanos al mando de Simón Bolívar.

19 kwietnia 1831

. Korpus gen. dyw. Józefa Dwernickiego mimo znacznej przewagi oddziałów rosyjskich gen. adiut. Fiodora Rüdigera pokonał Rosjan w bitwie pod Boremlem.

1831 - Powstanie Listopadowe: Bitwa pod Boremlem na Wołyniu.

.   Zwycięstwo nad Rosjanami polskich wojsk dowodzonych przez generała Józefa Dwernickiego.

.   Było to kolejne błyskotliwe zwycięstwo tego wybitnego dowódcy. Na czele 7 tys. żołnierzy i mając do dyspozycji 12 dział otrzymał on od rządu powstańczego zadanie rozszerzenia powstania na Wołyniu. Podczas przeprawy przez rzekę Styr w okolicy Boremla napotkał na swojej drodze rosyjską dywizję liczącą 11 tys. żołnierzy i 36 dział dowodzoną przez generała Rudigera.

.   Rosjanie próbowali opanować most, jednak zostali odparci przez polską artylerię i piechotę. Nie mogąc zdobyć mostu Rudiger przeprawił wojska na lewy brzeg Styru pod Hrynikami i mając przewagę liczebną i ogniową zaatakował dywizję Dwernickiego. Jednak polski wódz odparł Rosjan i zdobył 5 dział. Rosjanie jak i Polacy stracili w bitwie po 500 żołnierzy.

1861

- Pres. Lincoln issued proclamation declaring blockade of Southern ports from South Carolina to Texas.

Of the blockade Admiral David Dixon Potter was to later write: “So efficiently was the blockade maintained and so greatly was it strengthened from time to time, that foreign statesmen, who at the beginning of the war, did not hesitate to pronounce the blockade of nearly three thousand miles of coast a moral impossibility, twelve months after its establishment were forced to admit that the proofs of its efficiency were so comprehensive and conclusive that no objections to it could be made.”

- Captain David Glasgow Farragut, though born in the South and with a southern wife, chose to remain loyal to the Union and left his home in Norfolk, Virginia, to take up residence in New York City.

- Residents of Baltimore, Maryland, attack a Union regiment while the group makes its way to Washington, D.C. Baltimore’s hostilities to the North were already well known, as just two percent of the city’s voters cast their ballots for Abraham Lincoln while nearly half supported John Breckinridge, the Southern Democratic Party candidate. Lincoln was to pass through Baltimore on his way to Washington for his inauguration, but death threats forced the president-elect to slip through the city in the middle of the night in disguise. Baltimore was a cauldron of secessionist feeling, and these tensions boiled over on April 18. Pro-Confederate volunteers gathered at Bolton Station to hurl insults and rocks at Pennsylvania troops as they changed trains en route to Washington. Now, on April 19, the 6th Massachusetts regiment disembarked from a train and was met with an even more hostile crowd. Tensions rose as the 11 companies of the 6th arrived. Cobblestones rained down on the soldiers as they prepared to transfer from the President Street Station to Camden Station. Shots were fired, and when the smoke cleared four Massachusetts soldiers lay dead along with 12 Baltimoreans, while 36 troops and an undetermined number of civilians were wounded. Washington was effectively cut off from the North. In the following months, Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus and hundreds of secessionist leaders were rounded up. Within six months, the Union was again in control of Baltimore.

1881

Сегодня праздник у ребят: Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, KG, PC, FRS, (21 December 1804-19 April 1881)

1911

More than 6,000 furniture workers go on strike in Grand Rapids, Michigan, over hours, wages, working conditions, and the right to bargain collectively. The strike - which affected nearly all of the 60+ furniture manufacturers in the city - lasted throughout the summer, bringing much of the city to a standstill for four months.

.   1911: en Bilbao se constituye una sociedad para construir los ferrocarriles directos de Madrid a Valencia y de Madrid a Bilbao.

.   1921: el Gobierno uruguayo prohíbe terminantemente el trabajo por la noche; los panaderos cierran los establecimientos como protesta.

1921: Commissioned USN Destroyer Paul Jones (DD 230).

1931

.   Туркменская ССР. Отряд 85-го див-она войск ОГПУ т. Цетлина вступил в бой с вторгшимися из Казахстана говносГачами, пытающимися через пустыню Кара-Кум прорваться в Персию.

.   1931: en España, Victoria Kent es nombrada directora general de prisiones.

.   1931 Rumunia: Nicolae Iorga został premierem Rumunii.

1951 - I and IX Corps reached the Utah Line, south of the Iron Triangle.

Flota Wielkiej Brytanii. Złożono zamówienie na budowę okrętu (okręt podwodny, typ Porpoise)…

HMS Cachalot. Scotts, Greenock.

Cammell Laird, Birkenhead: HMS Finwhale, HMS Grampus.

Vickers, Barrow-in-Furness: HMS Narwhal, HMS Porpoise, HMS Rorqual.

1951 (70) Maria Winiarska, aktorka. Urodzona Skierniewice.

<https://filmpolski.pl/fp/index.php?osoba=1119244>

<https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0935090/>

1961

In a memo for the president, Attorney Gen. R. Kennedy identifies “three possible courses of action”: (1) sending American troops into Cuba; (2) placing a strict blockade around Cuba; or (3) calling on the Organization of American States (OAS) to prohibit the shipment to Cuba of arms from any outside source.

In continuing correspondence with PresiK Kennedy after the Bay of Pigs invasion, PremiK Khrushch warns against a policy of “unreasonable actions,” that “can lead the world to a new global war.”

. 1961: en Playa Girón (Bahía de Cochinos) en la costa sur de la isla de Cuba, se realiza la invasión de la Brigada 2506 ―ordenada por el presidente estadounidense John F. Kennedy, y entrenada y equipada por la CIA―.

. 1961: España adopta el horario laboral europeo, permitiéndose la jornada continua.

1971

Запущена ДОС «Салют» первого поколения. // Запуск «Салют-1».

Vietnam Veterans Against the War begin a five-day demonstration in Washington.

. El 15 de abril de 1955: nacimiento Mónica Jouvet, actriz argentina (f. 19 de abril de 1981).

<https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1036611/>

. 1981 (40) Mary Foran, aktorka amerykańska. Urodzona 1919. Zmarła Los Angeles, w wieku 62 lat.

<https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0285269/>

. 1981: Catalina Sandino, actriz colombiana.

<https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne-96217/photos/>

<https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1503432/mediaindex?ref_=nm_phs_md_sm>

<https://www.kinopoisk.ru/name/478883/photos/>

1991

Ministry of National Defence announces 5 year renewal of North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) agreement with the US. Ottawa

.   1991 (30) Judy Gunn, aktorka angielska. Urodzona 1915. Zmarła w wieku 76 lat.

<https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0348199/>

.   2001: en Colombia, el ELN (Ejército de Liberación Nacional) rompe el diálogo con el Gobierno.

.   2011: en La Habana (Cuba), Fidel Castro renuncia como primer secretario del Partido Comunista de Cuba. Su hermano Raúl Castro es elegido como su remplazante.

2011 - U.S. serviceman PFC Bradley Manning, pending cort martial for the release of reams of classified documents to the Wikileaks website, is moved by officials from the Marine stockade at Quanitco to a military prison in Kansas.