Логистика. Пять.

Jan 31, 2018 16:10



Zohyo Monogatari, Tales of the Foot Soldiers, c.1657-1684. Перевод Antony Cummins и Yoshie Minami.

80 momme of firewood is enough for each person, if the amount for all is put together, it will make a good fire. In case you are running out of wood, use dried horse dung or anything for fuel.

...

As water is enormously important, you should estimate one sho of water for each person. For food and such there is a rough indication for these things, for example, six go [1 go =180ml] of rice for each person each day, 1 go of salt for ten people and 2 go of miso for ten people. In the case of a night attack, an extra amount of rice was needed.

Remember, if quite a large amount of rice is given at once, boozers would make sake wine of it, so you should give only three or four days the amount of rice needed at most, but not any more than five days’ worth.

...

As you say, Bazo, if you give ten days amount of rice all at once, boozers will no doubt make sake of eight or nine days worth and drink it up. And in this case they will die of hunger. Whereas, if they drink sake made of three or four days the amount of rice, then they will be able to go without food for two or three days, this is acceptable.

Моммэ - 3,75 грамма. Сё - 10 го или 1,8 литра. Текст поздний (по Японии они почти все такие), но пара доступных фрагментов на конец 16 и первую половины 17 века позволяют предположить, что ~1,2 литра риса на человека в день были обычной нормой для Японии.

Grand total, 12,433 men.
Provision for these men for five months, 10,522.9 koku, inclusive of supplies for boatmen and their chiefs.
272 horses. Their provisions 616 koku of beans, being for five months, at the rate of 2 sho per day [for each horse].
Rice and beans together 11,438.9 koku.
Bun[-roku] 5 y. 12 m. 5 d. [22 January 1597].

Коку тут 180-литровые, насколько понимаю.

Сходные данные есть по осаде замка Хара (восстание в Симабара 1637-8). При этом стоит отметить - Zohyo Monogatari это текст Мацудайра (сначала провинция Микава, потом - в Канто), а роспись на 1597-й год - Симадзу с юга острова Сикоку, вообще другой край Японии.

Для сравнения - немного про зерновой паек в Северной Корее от уважаемого А. Ланькова. Тут, тут и тут. Те же самые 700 грамм зерна.

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