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Main:It's easy to get caught up in the individualism of life, suggesting a subjective morality, but true individualism only exists if you never interact with anyone else. Decisions made by the average individual directly affect the lives of dozens of others and indirectly affect possibly hundreds more. Thus you have society, and with that
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Emotion is an even worse way. Genetic similarity is at least objective, but emotions? How does one differentiate between an actual emotion and the appearance of one? What animal wouldn't run away from a predator? Does this mean that all animals have emotions because they demonstrate fear? How do we determine if different species have different emotions from the ones that humans are capable of feeling and recognizing, or even if we handle the same emotion in different ways? Far too much subjectivity.
There are lot's of political philosophies calling for more power to go to the more educated (or de facto educated). Voting based on just how educated someone is (academics' votes count for more than a factory worker) or income (the more you make, the more your vote counts for) is an example of this. Personally, I like the one individual:one vote system, but I think that American citizens should have to pass the citizenship test that we give to immigrants before they're allowed to vote.
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Well, if you can demonstrate an animal is capable of pain and pleasure, that should afford it some rights, I'd think. You'd look for the best possible evidence you'd have. I think every animal deserves respect; the only time I'll kill something is if I think it'd be better overall.
I agree with something like the citizenship test... except maybe it should be done with each election, and focus on if they know what the issues are and which ways the parties are planning on going on those issues... otherwise you're voting for a party name which may bear little resemblance to what you actually want to happen with the country.
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And that's a subjective determination.
If you do it every election, there will too much party influence on the test itself. Just once when you register to vote for the first time would be plenty.
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Theoretically, all or most animals are capable of some sort of pain/pleasure... to encourage them to eat for example, or stay away from harmful situations. So all animals deserve some rights at least... or at least some compassion.
Yeah, I guess at least. It makes more sense than minimum voting age anyway.
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But insects don't? Or fish?
Indeed.
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I'd imagine insects and fish have pain and pleasure too, though I'm not positive. I don't kill insects for fun though :P Same with fish... What makes you think I didn't think highly of insects and fish?
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There's the longstanding notion that fish don't feel pain. I'm surprised you've never heard it before. Insects are quite possibly the most alien species on the planet in relationship to us (we share more DNA in common with a banana than a housefly). Have you noticed an insect taking pleasure or pain in any way that relates to us?
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I found this regarding insects and pain:
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/1997-12/876705774.Zo.r.html
But it seems much less certain that insects are capable of feeling pain. Either way, it made me think... Maybe if something feels pain or not isn't that important. There are some people who can't experience pain (I met one)... so I don't think that means they should have less rights. I guess as long as something is alive, and everything is better off with it being alive and unharmed, let it go... heh, respect for all the world, man!
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I wouldn't be surprised that both feel pain and I cannot advocate cruelty to either.
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Does this mean I can mindlessly murder people so long as I don't cause them pain in the process.
So I agree, we need to abandon this whole "it feels pain" logic.
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I think it's just better to be safe all around and try not to harm anything if it can be helped.
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I think the first mistake is trying to really define any of this. What may constitute mental harm in one case could be nothing in another.
I suggest when it comes to these kinds of decisions, instead of constructing legislative or moral walls, we should construct legislative or moral boxing ring ropes.
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