This round of challenges come via
Dictionary.com.
Arbiter[noun]
1. one chosen or appointed to judge or decide a disputed issue; an arbitrator
2. one who has the power to judge or ordain at will: an arbiter of fashion
Choleric[adjective]
1. easily angered; bad-tempered
2. showing or expressing anger
Discrete[adjective]
1. constituting a separate thing
2. consisting of unconnected distinct parts
3. mathematics: defined for a finite or countable set of values; not continuous
Extricate[transitive verb]
1. to release from an entanglement or difficulty; disengage
2. archaic: to distinguish from something related
Gravid[adjective]
1. carrying developing young or eggs: a gravid uterus; a gravid female
Juxtaposition[noun]
1. the state of being placed or situated side by side
Paucity[noun]
1. smallness of number; fewness
2. scarcity; dearth: a paucity of natural resources