Under the sea

May 23, 2008 10:11

"It's the basement apartment like no other. Life has been found 1.6 kilometres beneath the sea floor, at temperatures reaching 100 °C ( Read more... )

biology

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Comments 9

vrimj May 23 2008, 15:47:55 UTC
First guess? Chemosynthisis like bacteria in other extreme and low light environments.

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tevarin May 23 2008, 17:00:52 UTC
Chemosynthesis would seem to imply a steady flow of fresh chemicals. No problem if there's a local hot (or cold) spring nearby. But if these critters are surrounded by miles of stable, constant temperature rock and mud, fresh chemicals from the mantle beneath or from rotting fish carcasses above are going to diffuse through very, very slowly. It might be enough to allow a very slow-paced existence, though.

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Chemosynthesis tboneblue May 24 2008, 05:15:29 UTC
My understanding of chemosynthesis from biology was that it was not a conversion of chemicals into energy, but heat into energy, which is why sulfur-fixing bacteria in geothermal springs can withstand the near-volcanic temperatures. Instead of using light, they're using heat. Again, that's just going off of the explanation my biology professor up here gave us two quarters ago when we were covering taxonomy.

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Re: Chemosynthesis tevarin May 24 2008, 07:26:33 UTC
It's been a long time since I had biology, so I looked up chemosynthesis:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemosynthesis

It looks like it reacts inorganic molecules (hydrogen, sulfides, or methane) with oxygen to provide energy to build carbohydrates.

To really live off of pure heat, I think you'd need something like a heat engine; a steam engine or stirling engine or something like that, with a hot input and a cold exhaust. Not impossible, I guess, for a critter with it's head in a geothermal spring and it's tail hanging out in the cool ocean water.

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have_inner_lady May 23 2008, 16:07:23 UTC
Maybe they eat the subtle humming of the planet, like Vonnegut's harmoniums.

:-D

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tevarin May 23 2008, 17:11:03 UTC
Vonnegut's harmoniums? (checks wikipedia)

Cool:) I like the idea. We've got self-winding watches that "feed" on vibration and movement, absorbing sound waves and storing the energy. The military is looking for ways to harvest the vibrations of soldiers' feet to power small electronics.

Living creatures could work the same way, eating minor earthquake tremors, whale songs, shockwaves, etc. A thick enough layer of them might be beneficial in attenuating quakes.
It wouldn't give much energy over time, but maybe enough to stay alive.

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