Sailing speed 17th 18th centuries

Feb 06, 2011 13:43

I'm writing a story that's an AU on an alien planet, but for all intents and purposes the ships are similar to British and Spanish vessels of 17th and 18th century Earth ( Read more... )

~boats and other things that float, spain: history, 1800s (no decades given), 1700s (no decades given)

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Comments 19

stormwreath February 8 2011, 19:27:01 UTC
As others have said, 10-14 knots is an incredibly fast speed for a sailing ship to keep up. It would need an extremely well-built ship with a skilled crew in ideal wind conditions.

The Beaufort Scale was originally developed to categorise how fast a ship could go depending on the wind conditions:

Force 2 (light breeze): wind speed 4 knots, ship sails at 1-2 knots.
Force 3 (gentle breeze): wind speed 7-10 knots, ship sails at 3-4 knots.
Force 4 (moderate breeze): wind speed 11-16 knots, ship sails at 5-6 knots.
Force 5 (fresh breeze): wind speed 17-21 knots, ship sails at 7-8 knots BUT except in an emergency, captains would be thinking about reducing sail for safety when the wind is this strong (or stronger).

Also, for a real-life example: at the battle of Trafalgar, the two fleets spotted each other at dawn at a distance of 10-12 miles. The British fleet immediately turned to close with the Franco-Spanish fleet, cramming on every sail the ships could carry. It took them six hours to reach the enemy, sailing at about two knots.

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calcitrix February 9 2011, 01:24:06 UTC
Oh, that is very helpful--thank you!

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eofs February 9 2011, 22:21:36 UTC
I'm no expert, or even an informed enthusiast, but is it even possible/likely for two ships to maintain optimum speed/conditions... whilst sailing towards each other. Wouldn't they both need the wind on their backs?

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Ships closing on each other. eofs February 21 2016, 00:01:30 UTC
Most ships best point of sailing is actually with the wind "on the quarter" -- that is, coming from the "back corner" rather than from straight aft, or broadside. So, as an example -- the wind is from the North, Ship One is sailing South East, Ship Two is sailing South West, and they are exactly East/West of each other. They are on the converging sides of a triangle.
Now, if Ship Two was sailing East to West, the North wind is coming from the beam (broadside), and it won't be moving as fast as Ship One.

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Knots anonymous April 14 2017, 14:12:26 UTC
10 -12 Knots = 11.5077945 - 16.111 mph.

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