Hmmm... I can't direct you to LA hospitals in specific, but testimonials about shock therapy are pretty widely available and were certainly dead common in Los Angeles by the nineteen-sixties (where they were used on a female relative for being, you know, unladylike). Wiki suggests shock therapy/electroconvulsive therapy picked up in 1940, so that should be perfect for your purposes.
If you want stories of how bad it gets, I suggest adding "abuse" to your search strings to find descriptions of the "treatments" visited upon institutionalized mentally ill people even now. It wasn't better then. Shock treatments, sterilization to cover up the routine rape, nasty drugs, horrible living conditions.
I also suggest not doing this if you aren't prepared to spend a lot of time afterward trying not to throw up.
Shock therapies came before 1940's. I would say that they were probably going down as you approach the 1950's, which is when chlorpromazine came out and started replacing a lot of the shock therapies intended for people diagnosed with schizophrenia. After which came various other drugs like Meprobamate, Miltown, Valium
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The big mental hospital near here (L.A.) when I was a kid in the 70s was Camarillo State Hospital. I just looked it up and apparently it was established in 1932. (The big insult when I was a kid was "They're going to send you to Camarillo.")
I realize you don't want to write about a real hospital, but googling Camarillo State Hospital got me plenty of results and some of it could be a jumping-off point for you.
The other thing you may want to look into is eugenics which sort of ties into what you are researching and is pretty much off everyone's radar since World War 2 (in the sense that no one really knows it was a popular thing even here in the United States).
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I also suggest not doing this if you aren't prepared to spend a lot of time afterward trying not to throw up.
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I realize you don't want to write about a real hospital, but googling Camarillo State Hospital got me plenty of results and some of it could be a jumping-off point for you.
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