Today's topic is "kenning"

Apr 26, 2006 17:15

Why? Because the word "kenning" is so very cool. It's from Old Icelandic (the language of the Vikings!), and means "to name after." If you're a poet, you've probably already employed kenning at some point in time. Ditto if you occasionally use flowery language when writing prose. Not that you'd have to use flowery language, just that it seems nearly definite for flowery writers, and only possible for the usual kind. Perhaps I should illustrate what kenning is so this will make more sense.

Kennings first appeared in Old English poems (think Beowulf) and in other Germanic languages, including Norse and Old Icelandic. To use one, you describe something in a roundabout way (using multiple words) rather than simply naming it. For instance, I might refer to my dog as "wolf-kin" instead of as "dog." Or one could refer to the beach as a "sea border" or something. Some metaphors count as kennings. For instance, according to my trusty Poetry Dictionary (from Writer's Digest), "battle" could be a "storm of swords". Not only a kenning, but also metaphor AND for super-bonus points, metonymy (one thing represented by others closely related to it -- e.g., "White House" to represent the President of the United States).

national poetry month, kenning, poetry

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