This is a repost of an essay I wrote in early 2007 (
http://jordan179.livejournal.com/10268.html), expanded a tiny bit, and better-edited.
===I have noticed a tendency among science fiction fans, especially of a certain generation, to abandon the notions, popular 50 years ago, that we are
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Well ... Mars is just barely attainable with chemical or solar-ion drives, but using such severely limits payload in the first case and reserve power in the second case. As long as we tool around the Inner System we can continue to pay homage to our anti-nuclear superstitions, though at a high cost in opportunity, and eventually at the cost of spaceships and lives,
Beyond the Inner System, though, chemical rockets are really impractical even for small manned ships, and solar power becomes less and less useful. I hope that our first Mars ships are nuclear-powered, but I know that we aren't going to be able to launch practical Jupiter or Saturn ships unless their are nuclear (they'll probably use chemical boosters to get in and out of orbit and a nuclear-ion drive for interplanetary travel).
(Yes, Stephen Baxter did outline a possible profile for a chemical-only Outer System mission in Titan, but note that ( ... )
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It's nice to look at Ares rockets in computer animations but Bush's call to get to Mars fell on a tepid audience and Obama clearly sees no reason to fund space exploration. (No votes out there, obviously!)
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Oh, indeed ... keep in mind that my optimism applies to humanity, not to any one particular nation. America might fail to expand beyond the Earth; this whole cycle of civilization might fail to expand beyond the Earth; but unless humanity is wiped out, humanity will not fail. We already have too great an understanding of the Laws of Nature to be kept on our planetary surface forever.
As an American I would very much like my country and my culture to be the foundation of the future Solar Civilization. But in a biological sense, it doesn't matter all that much whether it's democratic and liberty-loving Americans, autocratic and conspiratorial Russians, or urbane arrogant Chinese whose culture spreads across the System. Or, indeed, the culture of some nation yet to be born.
It's all "human."
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Can't have Science! That might preempt American Idol!
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Seriously, I honestly think that's the way it's going to have to happen... at least, if such developments come from the Western world. They've never originated with the institutions; always there has been some one person (or, very rarely, small group of people) who has driven the effort. Later, of course, the institutions lay claim to the credit... but the government consists uniformly of takers and fakers. The makers carry them, but are not of them. And eventually, the makers are going to take their toys elsewhere. I just hope I qualify to go along...
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One thing the more optimistic science fiction gets totally right is that the humans who colonize other worlds will, especially at the beginning, tend to be far superior per capita to the ones who stay behind. One thing that some pessimistic SF may be getting right, though, is that said early colonists may be too focused in certain virtues, which could result in very narrow cultures like Asimov's Spacers, especially if a big cultural rift opens between Earthers and Spacers. I hope that the interflow of men and ideas between Earth and the colonies prevents that sort of development from materializing.
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I think you're ignoring the ratchet-effect of technology (an advance gained is almost never wholly lost) and the complementary effect of different technologies (advances in materials, biotechnology or computers, for instance, each make space travel cheaper). I also think that you're limiting your view to one or a few human generations in one particular culture (modern America), and the human story as a whole is much broader and longer-term than that.
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BTW, where is my Flying Car???
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IsFfBB2W7IA
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I agree with you that if we do establish ourselves personally in space, it will only be through private industry.
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Which private industry seems to be doing.
Actually, it's not so much the "exploration" at which NASA fails, it's the colonization. NASA seems blind to any purpose to spaceflight other than collecting scientific information about other worlds. Which is valuable in itself, of course, but is not the ultimate purpose of the endeavor.
NASA is a joke, and I expect we'll have pulled out of the ISS by the end of Obama's term, if not sooner.
I agree with you regarding NASA's incompetence. I was dismayed to learn that we are still operating under the assumption that we must "deorbit" and thus bring back to Earth's surface all the mass we launched in building the ISS. Even if (through inept planning) the ISS has a very short operational life, all that mass was put into orbit at great cost, and as much of it as possible should be re-used in the construction of new space infrastructure. NASA, operating on a totally non- or even anti-profit model, seems not to grasp ( ... )
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