Well, it's foundational to narrative theory, but I'm not sure it's exactly what you're looking for. It doesn't focus on motifs; it proposes a master list of events that always occur in folktales and the order in which they occur. Also, it's not really cross-cultural. Propp did his analysis on Russian folktales and I'm not sure some of his conclusions would apply to folktales from other cultures, although an argument could be made either way.
I associate him more with archetypal roles than with archetypal story elements. Would you be able to refer me to a specific work that focuses on the latter?
Talk to your local reference librarian - there are a lot of reference works that are primarily lists of this element or that and what stories and/or mythologies they show up in. I doubt any one would be authoritative - it's a huge topic - but depending on the research you're doing, it's probably a good place to start.
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Also, Vladamir Propp, Russian Formalist.
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