Disappointment, thy name is America
I went to an incredibly illuminating forum last week on reproductive rights in China.
I there learned, for the first time, I feel, of the existance of an international Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women. or CEDAW.
Amazing indeed. The following gives just enough background:
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), adopted in 1979 by the UN General Assembly, is often described as an international bill of rights for women.
The Convention defines discrimination against women as "...any distinction, exclusion or restriction made on the basis of sex which has the effect or purpose of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by women, irrespective of their marital status, on a basis of equality of men and women, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other field."
By accepting the Convention, States commit themselves to undertake a series of measures to end discrimination against women in all forms, including:
* to incorporate the principle of equality of men and women in their legal system, abolish all discriminatory laws and adopt appropriate ones prohibiting discrimination against women;
* to establish tribunals and other public institutions to ensure the effective protection of women against discrimination; and
* to ensure elimination of all acts of discrimination against women by persons, organizations or enterprises.
The Convention provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women's equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life -- including the right to vote and to stand for election -- as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms.
The Convention is the only human rights treaty which affirms the reproductive rights of women and targets culture and tradition as influential forces shaping gender roles and family relations. It affirms women's rights to acquire, change or retain their nationality and the nationality of their children. States parties also agree to take appropriate measures against all forms of traffic in women and exploitation of women.
Countries that have ratified or acceded to the Convention are legally bound to put its provisions into practice. They are also committed to submit national reports, at least every four years, on measures they have taken to comply with their treaty obligations.
Guess, just GUESS who is NOT a signatory of this convention.
Here's a telling list of nations that have not ratified CEDAW:
Iran
Nauru
Palau
Qatar
Somalia
Sudan
Tonga
USA
Yes. The United States of America.
I realize that simply ratifying some fancy named convention does not automatically create any real telling changes for the lives of women. I realize that some nations probably sign on so they can look good in the eyes of the international community. what do you mean we allow the sex trafficing of young girls? didn't you see we signed on to CEDAW? etc. etc.
But when I heard the Danish UNFPA rep. who was holding the forum on China say that the US was not a signatory, I couldn't believe it. Oh, and for the record, yes, China is on signed list. As is Russia. And an endless host of other nations from around the world. Canada, France, Australia, Ghana, you name it. But US?
DOES THIS MAKE ANY SENSE???
I there learned, for the first time, I feel, of the existance of an international Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women. or CEDAW.
Amazing indeed. The following gives just enough background:
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), adopted in 1979 by the UN General Assembly, is often described as an international bill of rights for women.
The Convention defines discrimination against women as "...any distinction, exclusion or restriction made on the basis of sex which has the effect or purpose of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by women, irrespective of their marital status, on a basis of equality of men and women, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other field."
By accepting the Convention, States commit themselves to undertake a series of measures to end discrimination against women in all forms, including:
* to incorporate the principle of equality of men and women in their legal system, abolish all discriminatory laws and adopt appropriate ones prohibiting discrimination against women;
* to establish tribunals and other public institutions to ensure the effective protection of women against discrimination; and
* to ensure elimination of all acts of discrimination against women by persons, organizations or enterprises.
The Convention provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women's equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life -- including the right to vote and to stand for election -- as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms.
The Convention is the only human rights treaty which affirms the reproductive rights of women and targets culture and tradition as influential forces shaping gender roles and family relations. It affirms women's rights to acquire, change or retain their nationality and the nationality of their children. States parties also agree to take appropriate measures against all forms of traffic in women and exploitation of women.
Countries that have ratified or acceded to the Convention are legally bound to put its provisions into practice. They are also committed to submit national reports, at least every four years, on measures they have taken to comply with their treaty obligations.
Guess, just GUESS who is NOT a signatory of this convention.
Here's a telling list of nations that have not ratified CEDAW:
Iran
Nauru
Palau
Qatar
Somalia
Sudan
Tonga
USA
Yes. The United States of America.
I realize that simply ratifying some fancy named convention does not automatically create any real telling changes for the lives of women. I realize that some nations probably sign on so they can look good in the eyes of the international community. what do you mean we allow the sex trafficing of young girls? didn't you see we signed on to CEDAW? etc. etc.
But when I heard the Danish UNFPA rep. who was holding the forum on China say that the US was not a signatory, I couldn't believe it. Oh, and for the record, yes, China is on signed list. As is Russia. And an endless host of other nations from around the world. Canada, France, Australia, Ghana, you name it. But US?
DOES THIS MAKE ANY SENSE???