«After the collapse of the Qing Dynasty during the 1911 Revolution, efforts to establish a republic failed.[2]: 18 Military strongmen and landlords became the effective rulers in most parts of China.[2]: 18 The Warlord era of 1916-1927 was a period of major economic distress for Chinese peasants.[2]: 18
The collapse of central authority caused the economic contraction that was in place during final Qing decades to speed up, and was only reversed after China reunified in 1927 under the rule of Nationalist Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek.[3]»
с отсылкой [3] к Sun, Jian, 中国经济通史 = Economic history of China, Vol 2 (1840-1949), China People's University Press, ISBN 7300029531, 2000, стр 613-14, и она даже кажется есть в киндле, но на китайском языке.
Economic history of China, 1895-1927, compiled during the 1990s by scholars in Beijing and Shanghai. Rich in material and using Western as well as Chinese sources, this work is nevertheless organized in fairly traditional (Chinese Marxist) fashion, covering the expansion of imperialism in China, changes in the traditional feudal economy, and the development of capitalism in different economic sectors.
Пишут, что
«After the collapse of the Qing Dynasty during the 1911 Revolution, efforts to establish a republic failed.[2]: 18 Military strongmen and landlords became the effective rulers in most parts of China.[2]: 18 The Warlord era of 1916-1927 was a period of major economic distress for Chinese peasants.[2]: 18
The collapse of central authority caused the economic contraction that was in place during final Qing decades to speed up, and was only reversed after China reunified in 1927 under the rule of Nationalist Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek.[3]»
с отсылкой [3] к Sun, Jian, 中国经济通史 = Economic history of China, Vol 2 (1840-1949), China People's University Press, ISBN 7300029531, 2000, стр 613-14, и она даже кажется есть в киндле, но на китайском языке.
Для читающих на китайском есть также
Wang Jingyu 汪敬虞, ed. Zhongguo jindai jingji shi, 1895-1927 (中国近代经济史, 1895-1927). 3 vols. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2000.
Economic history of China, 1895-1927, compiled during the 1990s by scholars in Beijing and Shanghai. Rich in material and using Western as well as Chinese sources, this work is nevertheless organized in fairly traditional (Chinese Marxist) fashion, covering the expansion of imperialism in China, changes in the traditional feudal economy, and the development of capitalism in different economic sectors.
На английском есть
https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315082776/agricultural-development-china-1368-1968-dwight-perkins
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-economic-history-of-china/agriculture/70E0DD2A7321BF01AEE0316E63834E3C
но я в них не заглядывал, и не знаю, будет ли там нужное.
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