요즘 어떻게 지내요?

May 10, 2009 14:01

I think that's right for something along the lines of "How have you been?"....right? ahehe ^^;;

I've been gone a long while and it looks like a lot's happened
The lessons you guys added -- I've skimmed through a couple and they look so incredibly helpful and there's even the practice questions! XD
Thanks so much for the work~ 8D (there's that phrase for that that just completely slipped my mind)
I'll be sure to get to it soon ^^

내일 한국어 시험이 있어요 (or would it be 있겠어요? I don't even know -__-;;) 그래서 지금 공부해요.
I might be coming back here often for quick references throughout the day/night....And if anyone's around, would I be able to ask for some help with any last minute questions? >////<;;;

Here're some things I wanted to ask for now:


  • For these sentences, are both arrangements still right?

의자 위에 개가 있습니다.
개가 의자 위에 있습니다.

모자가 세 개 있어요.
모자 세 개가 있어요.
  • Also, are these assumptions/understandings for verb forms right?
- the form ㅂ니다/습니다 is formal, mostly used only when written, the question form being ㅂ니까?/습니까?
-the ending (으)세요/하세요 is used only for questions and answered with the form 아요/어요/해요 (which can also be question form when voiced with the proper inflection)
-past form is 았/었/했
-(으)ㄹ까요? is used for taking an opinion/offering an idea and is answered with ㅂ시다/읍시다/합시다 but only if your including yourself and the person you are speaking to
-(으)십니다 is used when speaking to or about a 'higher' person (eg. 할아버지/할머니, 아버지/어머니, 선생님...) and with is goes the fact that the equivalent of 이/가 becomes 께서 and the equivalent of 은/는 becomes  께서는
-future always uses 겠

Aaaaaand, yea. That's just what I've got for now ><
Am I doing alright so far?

EDIT: A few more things....

This is the understanding that I now have that, at my level of Korean, has been working well for me so far. If someone/people could just read it over and let me know if it's alright. I know it's basic so you all know what the sentences are saying, but I added the English to show that that's what I was trying to get at and I hope I've done so >.<;)

--> 이/가 is used to mark the subject of a sentence, or the noun that's doing an action.
책상이 있어요. (There is a desk.)
고양이가 봤어요.  (The cat saw it.)
라면이 좋아요. (Ramyeon is good.)

-->은/는 is used to place empahsis on the subject, for contrast and comparison, or to refer to a topic that's already been introduced
저는 정은입니다. (I am JungEun)
사과가 적어요. 배는 많아요. (There are a few apples. There are many pears.)
이 사람이 제 남자친구입니다. 제 남자친구는 미국 영화를 좋아해요. (This is my boyfriend. My boyfriend likes American movies.)

--->을/를 is used to mark the object of a sentence, in other words, the thing the action is being done to
고야잉를 봤어요. (The cat was seen.)
학생이 책을 읽어요. (The student is reading the book)

Do these then work alright? (completely random sentences cause I just forgot the example I was going to use to show when I get confused all over again -__-;;):

학생 키가 커요. (The student is tall)
남산이 서울에 있어요. (Nam Mountain is in Seoul)
한국어 책을 읽어요. (Reading a Korean book)
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