Megan Willett and Rebecca Harrington, May 25, 2016, 1:05 PM
"Though it can be difficult for studies to determine what parenting techniques are ideal since researchers usually don't follow families long-term, there are certain parental behaviors that scientists have found could be linked to problems in children, like depression and anxiety, later in life."
1. They don't encourage their kids to be independent.
--In 1997, a study at Vanderbilt University found that parents who psychologically controlled their children created to a host of negative outcomes for kids, including low self-confidence and self-reliance.
2. They yell at their kids - a lot.
--A 2013 study out of the University of Pittsburgh found evidence that harsh verbal discipline like shouting, cursing, or using insults may be detrimental to kids' well-being in the long-term.
3. They're 'helicopter parents.'
--"Students who reported having over-controlling parents reported significantly higher levels of depression and less satisfaction with life," researchers wrote in a 2013 study of nearly 300 college students in the Journal of Child and Family Studies.
4. They let their children decide their bed times.
--Irregular bedtimes could affect the developing brain.
5. They let them watch TV when they're really young.
--A 2007 study published in The Journal of Pediatrics indicates that heavy television viewing for kids before three years of age affects vocabulary, participation, and made them more likely to bully other classmates when they enter kindergarten.
6. They're authoritarian.
--Developmental psychologist Diana Baumride found in the 1960s that there are basically three kinds of parenting styles: permissive, authoritarian, and authoritative.
7. They use their cellphones frequently around their kids.
--Cellphones can distract parents which could lead to negligence of their child(ren)'s well being.
8. They're cold or distant towards their children.
--Kids who don't get parental praise may also experience social withdrawal and anxiety, according to one 1986 study.
9. They use spanking as a punishment.
--Spanking's effect on children has been studied since the '80s and the punishment has consistently been tied to hyperactivity, aggression, and oppositional behavior in children. In a 2000 study, spanking = more likely to be distruptive. In 2016, a University of Texas at Austin analysis confirmed that based on 50 years of research on 160,000 children, spanking was associated with mental health problems and cognitive difficulties.
Source link
http://www.techinsider.io/parenting-techniques-unsuccessful-children-2016-5