Okay, because I am totally lazy, I'm going to post this outline of Dominican Spanish/history in Spanish because that's how I had to outline it for my class. But fear not! I'll do my best to simplify the technical words (for instance, I won't start talking about organs of the mouth or use weird symbols for pronunciation), and if by some chance you
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I'm actually surprised that I understand just about all of this. Interestingly, I never picked up on most of it in hearing my Dad speak... probably because he speaks accent-less Spanish. I have noticed the "rr" being pronounced as "hr".
I have one thing to add to the lexicon: the all-powerful, all-purpose word vaina. It doesn't translate into English very well, though.
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Hm. Wordreference.com seems to define it as "thing", "unimportant thing", and "a bother" in different contexts, and it apparently used to be vulgar but has since lost that connotation. I'd have to hear it used in order to come up with a better definition, but for now it seems like, in some situations, it's a lot like "lata" as in "Que lata!" ("What a pain/bother/bore!").
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I'd say vaina is a little stronger than just a "thing"... sometimes it's more like "sh**". I've heard my Dad use it when speaking with Dominicans, and my relatives from down there use it a lot. You might say, "Dame la vaina," ("Give me that stuff/thing") or "¡Que vaina (esa)!" which functions like "WTF!" in English. That's the best I can do to explain it; when I asked my dad, he didn't really know what to say about it, either.
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Yeah, I read about that, too, but judging by the fact that you don't even want to type the word...well, I think I was right not to bring it up! It's unfortunate that there isn't an equivalent word in English. I wouldn't want to use it unless I really understood what it meant, no matter how useful it might be.
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Porque el español sale más y más de mi cerebro cada día, responderé en francés, si está bien.
HISTORIA
• C'est trop! Chais pas comment tu vas faire tout!
INFLUENCIAS LINGÜÍSTICAS EXTRAHISPÁNICAS
• Très intéressant! J'veux apprendre ces choses.
FONÉTICA Y FONOLOGÍA
• Pourquoi Mmes. Arcila et Dominguez ne me l'ont jamais enseigné?
MORFOLOGÍA
• Chuis plus et plus jaloux.
SINTÁXIS
• Plus jaloux.
LÉXICO
• Puis-je prendre le contrôle de ton corps?
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Btw, when you want to say "Because" at the beginning of a sentence, you should use Como (without an accent, since it's not a question). It's like saying "Since."
HISTORIA: ...Yeah... I think I remember trop being something like "too much" and pas is negative and faire is "to do/make" and tout is "all". And, oh, comment works like como in Spanish. But putting it together is giving me a headache ( ... )
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HISTORIA. "That's too much! I don't know how you'll do all of it!"
FONETICA. Oh, they're not. I thought you were talking about Spanish in general... Oops.
MORFOLOGIA. I get jealous of people who get to study phonology, orthography, morphology, and syntax when I can't do so.
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FONETICA: Hehe, no, that's why the title of the entry is "Also for Miranda...the Dominican Republic."
MORFOLOGIA: Aww, pobrecito. Well, if I ever see you again, I can explain some cool linguistic phenomenons if you want. (It's better in person 'cause a lot of it has to do with pronunciation.)
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