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Semiosis and life are coextensive.

There is [...] the epistemic problem of distinguishing subjective symbols from objective matter. It is significant that this problem also exists as the measurement problem in physics.

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Нейман установил, что измерительная функция несводима к движению атомов измерителя.

Equally influential was von Neumann's (1955) discussion of the necessity of an epistemic cut in any measurement process (see Sec. 9) showing that the function of measurement is necessarily irreducible to the dynamics of the measuring device. This logic is closely ( Read more... )

Продолжаем следить за комментариями пользователя с ником Upright Biped :)

I can point to roughly 7.6 billion examples of intelligence that can establish encoded memory systems, and precisely zero examples of such systems arising without intelligence ( Read more... )