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Dec 18, 2006 16:06


Christina Vlachos

Chapter 14 Outline - Forging the National Economy

I.               Role of Immigrants in Westward Expansion- German and Irish

a.   Occupations- took any skill-less occupations

b.   Cultural Influence- Boweries (corners where immigrants drank beer)

II.           Rise of Mechanization

a.   Eli Whitney

i.      Interchangeable Parts - encouraged war and slavery- made guns more affordable and industrialization rose and was first step to assembly lines

ii.      Cotton gin- gave new rise to slavery- Cotton Kingdom

b.   Textile Industry

i.      Workers

1.   Poor daughters of farmers- knit and sew

2.   Immigrants- low pay - easy to replace

3.   “company towns”

4.   comparison of factory life to slavery - southerners said the North’s factory life was similar to that of the slaves

c.   Transportation Revolution

i.      Internal improvements

1.   canals

2.   roads

ii.      Private actions

1.   railroads

2.   turnpikes

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