Net Partlets in French 16th century dress

Aug 15, 2010 17:58

I'm rather constrained in my doing abilities at the moment and need to clean up the craft room, so I'll do a costumy things post instead.

I'm fascinated by some of the partlets I see in French portraits. I don't know whether these sorts of partlets also appear in other countries - I haven't got enough pictures to judge. But there are many French portraits which show partlets consisting either of a net shape layer of beads/pearls over a layer of cloth or just net partlets or some which look like the fabric may have been gathered (smocked?) to give a waffle or net effect.

Most of these are in the second half of the 16th century. In the first half of the century there are some partlets where there is only vertical gathering or embroidery, like so:






I have found two pictures of first half-century examples of partlets that form a net, rather than vertical pattern, but there aren't many. The two examples below are both from the 1540s:





In both images, you can see a net which seems to be overlayed over a cloth partlet. The first one has beads/pearls at each intersection. The second one seems to have some sort of decoration at intersections, but I can't make it out and also cords of alternating colour.

In the second half of the century, these net partlets become very common. Some, like the two above, seem to be a net, sometimes with decorations at the intersections, overlayed on a cloth partlet:






By the way, note the snood matching the partlet on the middle drawing.

Some of the partlets have decorations in the middle of each net square. They tend to be the ones where I have the most trouble deciphering whether the net pattern is made up by gathering fabric of the partlet itself or by couching/laying cord on top:







Then there are some where the net overlaying the fabric is made entirely of beads/pearls. Because the beading continues up to the collar, I think the bead partlet is sewn onto/couched onto the fabric partlet underneath and is not separate. In some of the portraits you can see the light fabric puffing up inside the net squares - giving a rather lovely effect. These tend to be in the portraits of very great nobles or royal ladies and the intersections of the net is often adorned with contrasting jewels.







There is at least one where the net itself is dispensed with and pearls are sewn onto the fabric in a regular square/diamond pattern as though they were decorating the intersections of the net:



(how pretty are those gown sleeves by the way!)

And finally, there is at least one where the fabric itself is dispensed with and the partlet is composed entirely of the net, made of pearls and jewels:




Oh, and although the jewelled net partlets appear to be restricted to the upper-class ladies, middle-class women are seen to wear simple versions of cloth partlets with a net on it:




And thus concludes our tour of the French partlet fashions. Can you tell that I want to make one?
Previous post Next post
Up