Transcript of Venezuelan President Chavez' 9/20 speech to the United Nations
Hugo Chavez
Representatives of the governments of the world, good morning to all of you.
First of all, I would like to invite you, very respectfully, to those who
have not read this book, to read it. Noam Chomsky, one of the most
prestigious American and world intellectuals, Noam Chomsky, and this is one
of his most recent books, "Hegemony or Survival: The Imperialist Strategy of
the United States." *[Holds up book, waves it in front of General Assembly.]
*
http://www.vheadline.com/readnews.asp?id=67379
It's an excellent book to help us understand what has been happening in the
world throughout the 20th century, and what's happening now, and the
greatest threat looming over our planet. The hegemonic pretensions of the
American empire are placing at risk the very survival of the human species.
We continue to warn you about this danger and we appeal to the people of the
United States and the world to halt this threat, which is like a sword
hanging over our heads. I had considered reading from this book, but, for
the sake of time *[flips through the pages, which are numerous]* I will just
leave it as a recommendation.
It reads easily, it is a very good book, I'm sure Madame *[President]* you
are familiar with it. It appears in English, in Russian, in Arabic, in
German. I think that the first people who should read this book are our
brothers and sisters in the United States, because their threat is right in
their own house. The devil is right at home. The devil, the devil himself,
is right in the house.
*And the devil came here yesterday. Yesterday the devil came here. Right
here.** [crosses himself] *
*And it smells of sulfur still today. *
Yesterday, ladies and gentlemen, from this rostrum, the president of the
United States, the gentleman to whom I refer as the devil, came here,
talking as if he owned the world. Truly. As the owner of the world.
I think we could call a psychiatrist to analyze yesterday's statement made
by the president of the United States. As the spokesman of imperialism, he
came to share his nostrums, to try to preserve the current pattern of
domination, exploitation and pillage of the peoples of the world.
An Alfred Hitchcock movie could use it as a scenario. I would even propose a
title: "The Devil's Recipe."
As Chomsky says here, clearly and in depth, the American empire is doing all
it can to consolidate its system of domination. And we cannot allow them to
do that. We cannot allow world dictatorship to be consolidated.
The world parent's statement -- cynical, hypocritical, full of this imperial
hypocrisy from the need they have to control everything.
They say they want to impose a democratic model. But that's their democratic
model. It's the false democracy of elites, and, I would say, a very original
democracy that's imposed by weapons and bombs and firing weapons.
*What a strange democracy. Aristotle might not recognize it or others who
are at the root of democracy. *
*What type of democracy do you impose with marines and bombs? *
The president of the United States, yesterday, said to us, right here, in
this room, and I'm quoting, "Anywhere you look, you hear extremists telling
you can escape from poverty and recover your dignity through violence,
terror and martyrdom."
Wherever he looks, he sees extremists. And you, my brother -- he looks at
your color, and he says, oh, there's an extremist. Evo Morales, the worthy
president of Bolivia, looks like an extremist to him.
The imperialists see extremists everywhere. It's not that we are extremists.
It's that the world is waking up. It's waking up all over. And people are
standing up.
I have the feeling, dear world dictator, that you are going to live the rest
of your days as a nightmare because the rest of us are standing up, all
those who are rising up against American imperialism, who are shouting for
equality, for respect, for the sovereignty of nations.
*Yes, you can call us extremists, but we are rising up against the empire,
against the model of domination. *
The president then -- and this he said himself, he said: "I have come to
speak directly to the populations in the Middle East, to tell them that my
country wants peace."
That's true. If we walk in the streets of the Bronx, if we walk around New
York, Washington, San Diego, in any city, San Antonio, San Francisco, and we
ask individuals, the citizens of the United States, what does this country
want? Does it want peace? They'll say yes.
But the government doesn't want peace. The government of the United States
doesn't want peace. It wants to exploit its system of exploitation, of
pillage, of hegemony through war.
It wants peace. But what's happening in Iraq? What happened in Lebanon? In
Palestine? What's happening? What's happened over the last 100 years in
Latin America and in the world? And now threatening Venezuela -- new threats
against Venezuela, against Iran?
He spoke to the people of Lebanon. Many of you, he said, have seen how your
homes and communities were caught in the crossfire. How cynical can you get?
What a capacity to lie shamefacedly. The bombs in Beirut with millimetric
precision?
*This is crossfire? He's thinking of a western, when people would shoot from
the hip and somebody would be caught in the crossfire. *
This is imperialist, fascist, assassin, genocidal, the empire and Israel
firing on the people of Palestine and Lebanon. That is what happened. And
now we hear, "We're suffering because we see homes destroyed.'
The president of the United States came to talk to the peoples -- to the
peoples of the world. He came to say -- I brought some documents with me,
because this morning I was reading some statements, and I see that he talked
to the people of Afghanistan, the people of Lebanon, the people of Iran. And
he addressed all these peoples directly.
And you can wonder, just as the president of the United States addresses
those peoples of the world, what would those peoples of the world tell him
if they were given the floor? What would they have to say?
And I think I have some inkling of what the peoples of the south, the
oppressed people think. They would say, "Yankee imperialist, go home." I
think that is what those people would say if they were given the microphone
and if they could speak with one voice to the American imperialists.
And that is why, Madam President, my colleagues, my friends, last year we
came here to this same hall as we have been doing for the past eight years,
and we said something that has now been confirmed -- fully, fully confirmed.
*I don't think anybody in this room could defend the system. Let's accept --
let's be honest. The UN system, born after the Second World War, collapsed.
It's worthless. *
Oh, yes, it's good to bring us together once a year, see each other, make
statements and prepare all kinds of long documents, and listen to good
speeches, like Abel's yesterday, or President Mullah's. Yes, it's good for
that.
And there are a lot of speeches, and we've heard lots from the president of
Sri Lanka, for instance, and the president of Chile.
But we, the assembly, have been turned into a merely deliberative organ. We
have no power, no power to make any impact on the terrible situation in the
world. And that is why Venezuela once again proposes, here, today, 20
September, that we re-establish the United Nations.
Last year, Madam, we made four modest proposals that we felt to be crucially
important. We have to assume the responsibility our heads of state, our
ambassadors, our representatives, and we have to discuss it.
The first is expansion, and Mullah talked about this yesterday right here.
The Security Council, both as it has permanent and non-permanent categories,
*(inaudible)* developing countries and LDCs must be given access as new
permanent members. That's step one.
Second, effective methods to address and resolve world conflicts,
transparent decisions.
Point three, the immediate suppression -- and that is something everyone's
calling for -- of the anti-democratic mechanism known as the veto, the veto
on decisions of the Security Council.
Let me give you a recent example. The immoral veto of the United States
allowed the Israelis, with impunity, to destroy Lebanon. Right in front of
all of us as we stood there watching, a resolution in the council was
prevented.
Fourthly, we have to strengthen, as we've always said, the role and the
powers of the secretary general of the United Nations.
Yesterday, the secretary general practically gave us his speech of farewell.
And he recognized that over the last 10 years, things have just gotten more
complicated; hunger, poverty, violence, human rights violations have just
worsened. That is the tremendous consequence of the collapse of the United
Nations system and American hegemonistic pretensions.
Madam, Venezuela a few years ago decided to wage this battle within the
United Nations by recognizing the United Nations, as members of it that we
are, and lending it our voice, our thinking.
Our voice is an independent voice to represent the dignity and the search
for peace and the reformulation of the international system; to denounce
persecution and aggression of hegemonistic forces on the planet.
*This is how Venezuela has presented itself. Bolivar's home has sought a
nonpermanent seat on the Security Council. *
Let's see. Well, there's been an open attack by the US government, an
immoral attack, to try and prevent Venezuela from being freely elected to a
post in the Security Council.
- The imperium is afraid of truth, is afraid of independent voices. It
calls us extremists, but they are the extremists.
And I would like to thank all the countries that have kindly announced their
support for Venezuela, even though the ballot is a secret one and there's no
need to announce things.
But since the imperium has attacked, openly, they strengthened the
convictions of many countries. And their support strengthens us.
Mercosur, as a bloc, has expressed its support, our brothers in Mercosur.
Venezuela, with Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, is a full member of
Mercosur.
And many other Latin American countries, CARICOM, Bolivia have expressed
their support for Venezuela. The Arab League, the full Arab League has
voiced its support. And I am immensely grateful to the Arab world, to our
Arab brothers, our Caribbean brothers, the African Union. Almost all of
Africa has expressed its support for Venezuela and countries such as Russia
or China and many others.
I thank you all warmly on behalf of Venezuela, on behalf of our people, and
on behalf of the truth, because Venezuela, with a seat on the Security
Council, will be expressing not only Venezuela's thoughts, but it will also
be the voice of all the peoples of the world, and we will defend dignity and
truth.
Over and above all of this, Madam President, I think there are reasons to be
optimistic. A poet would have said "helplessly optimistic," because over and
above the wars and the bombs and the aggressive and the preventive war and
the destruction of entire peoples, one can see that a new era is dawning.
As Sylvia Rodriguez says, the era is giving birth to a heart. There are
alternative ways of thinking. There are young people who think differently.
And this has already been seen within the space of a mere decade. It was
shown that the end of history was a totally false assumption, and the same
was shown about Pax Americana and the establishment of the capitalist
neo-liberal world. It has been shown, this system, to generate mere poverty.
Who believes in it now?
What we now have to do is define the future of the world. Dawn is breaking
out all over. You can see it in Africa and Europe and Latin America and
Oceanea. I want to emphasize that optimistic vision.
We have to strengthen ourselves, our will to do battle, our awareness. We
have to build a new and better world.
*Venezuela joins that struggle, and that's why we are threatened. The US has
already planned, financed and set in motion a coup in Venezuela, and it
continues to support coup attempts in Venezuela and elsewhere. *
President Michelle Bachelet reminded us just a moment ago of the horrendous
assassination of the former foreign minister, Orlando Letelier.
*And I would just add one thing: Those who perpetrated this crime are free.
And that other event where an American citizen also died were American
themselves. They were CIA killers, terrorists. *
And we must recall in this room that in just a few days there will be
another anniversary. Thirty years will have passed from this other
horrendous terrorist attack on the Cuban plane, where 73 innocents died, a
Cubana de Aviacion airliner.
And where is the biggest terrorist of this continent who took the
responsibility for blowing up the plane? He spent a few years in jail in
Venezuela. Thanks to CIA and then government officials, he was allowed to
escape, and he lives here in this country, protected by the government.
And he was convicted. He has confessed to his crime. But the U.S. government
has double standards. It protects terrorism when it wants to.
*And this is to say that Venezuela is fully committed to combating terrorism
and violence. And we are one of the people who are fighting for peace. *
Luis Posada Carriles is the name of that terrorist who is protected here.
And other tremendously corrupt people who escaped from Venezuela are also
living here under protection: a group that bombed various embassies, that
assassinated people during the coup. They kidnapped me and they were going
to kill me, but I think God reached down and our people came out into the
streets and the army was too, and so I'm here today.
*But these people who led that coup are here today in this country protected
by the American government. And I accuse the American government of
protecting terrorists and of having a completely cynical discourse. *
We mentioned Cuba. Yes, we were just there a few days ago. We just came from
there happily.
And there you see another era born. The Summit of the 15, the Summit of the
Nonaligned, adopted a historic resolution. This is the outcome document.
Don't worry, I'm not going to read it.
But you have a whole set of resolutions here that were adopted after open
debate in a transparent matter -- more than 50 heads of state. Havana was
the capital of the south for a few weeks, and we have now launched, once
again, the group of the nonaligned with new momentum.
And if there is anything I could ask all of you here, my companions, my
brothers and sisters, it is to please lend your good will to lend momentum
to the Nonaligned Movement for the birth of the new era, to prevent hegemony
and prevent further advances of imperialism.
And as you know, Fidel Castro is the president of the nonaligned for the
next three years, and we can trust him to lead the charge very efficiently.
Unfortunately they thought, "Oh, Fidel was going to die." But they're going
to be disappointed because he didn't. And he's not only alive, he's back in
his green fatigues, and he's now presiding the nonaligned.
So, my dear colleagues, Madam President, a new, strong movement has been
born, a movement of the south. We are men and women of the south.
*With this document, with these ideas, with these criticisms, I'm now
closing my file. I'm taking the book with me. And, don't forget, I'm
recommending it very warmly and very humbly to all of you. *
We want ideas to save our planet, to save the planet from the imperialist
threat. And hopefully in this very century, in not too long a time, we will
see this, we will see this new era, and for our children and our
grandchildren a world of peace based on the fundamental principles of the
United Nations, but a renewed United Nations.
And maybe we have to change location. Maybe we have to put the United
Nations somewhere else; maybe a city of the south. We've proposed Venezuela.
You know that my personal doctor had to stay in the plane. The chief of
security had to be left in a locked plane. Neither of these gentlemen was
allowed to arrive and attend the U.N. meeting. This is another abuse and
another abuse of power on the part of the Devil. It smells of sulfur here,
but God is with us and I embrace you all.
*May God bless us all. Good day to you. *
Sri Mulyani
Indonesian Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati said the World Bank and IMF must act as "partners, not preachers" and stop sending teams from Washington to find problems and prescribe solutions.
She also said in remarks at the IMF and World Bank annual meetings in Singapore that the institutions should refrain from attaching narrowly-defined conditions to assistance.
While the IMF and World Bank experience can help, "the era is over when big missions are needed to fly out from Washington to diagnose our problems and suggest solutions all within two weeks," Indrawati said.
Asian nations generally welcomed the World Ban's efforts to fight corruption and improve governance, but stressed that they themselves should have a major say.
"Strong country ownership and consistent and equal treatment across member countries must, however, remain the guiding principles for implementing governance and anti-corruption assistance framework," said Salman Shah, who represents Pakistan on the Bank's board of governors.
Nor Mohamed Yakcop, who represents Malaysia in the World Bank and IMF, said "it is important for the Fund and the Bank to adopt an open approach in its engagement" with so-called middle income countries to "synergize" each other's expertise.
"In this regard, countries should be allowed greater flexibility in determining policy priorities and options in charting their own development paths,"he said.
Indonesia's Indrawati said the World Bank and the IMF should improve grassroots involvement.
"We need more people on the ground, who can work with us, side by side, at our pace, meeting our deadlines and facing our pressures," she said.
"If you want to help us improve governance, start by changing the way the Bank works on the frontlines." She said that if the Bank wants countries to be open about corruption it needs to be more transparent about its graft investigations.
The IMF's initiatives to strengthen the financial surveillance process also got a cautious response, with India's Finance Minister Palaniappam Chidambaram insisting that the IMF remain focused on its area of core competence, marcoeconomic analysis.
"Given the persistent perception of a sigificant section of members that the Fund's surveillance is not 'even handed', we should use this opportunity to restore confidence among both borrowers and lenders," he told the meeting.
Chidambaram said a "one-size-fits-all" approach to Fund surveillance is not feasible as each country has its own political, social and institutional realities.
He said the World Bank's anti-corruption plan, which seeks to link assistance to a recipient country's commitment to sound governance and anti-graft measures,"must be further developed with the full involvement of and oversight by the (Bank) executive board."
From here.