I just returned from Court. After eighteen months of prosecution, two discovery-related court dates, and three prior trial dates (at which nothing happened, and a new trial date was selected), the ADA nolle prossed the case.
A nolle pros (a little bit shorter for 'nolle prosequi', and pronounced 'null prahs') is the lite beer of dismissals. It
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Is there a statute of limitations after which they can no longer refile? Eighteen months have passed since they started action on this prosecution; does the statute run from the date of the alleged offense, from the start of the prosecution, or (worst case) from the nolle pros?
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While the time spent during a prosecution tolls the statute of limitations (so that a trial can occur long after the period expires), I suspect (but do not know for certain) that once nolle prossed, no tolling exists. So the Commonwealth has six years from the arrest to refile if they intend to do so (barring other tolling events).
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