Немного статистики от ООН: экономика
На выходных я заинтересовался Индексом развития человеческого потенциала. Поиск в первоисточниках википедии привел меня вот на эту страницу, с помощью которой можно сравнить ключевые показатели развития разных стран. Приняв за основу экономику и три восточнославянские страны, были составлены графики изменения различных показателей за время после распада СССР. Я не делаю никаких выводов.
1. Валовой национальный доход на душу населения (GNI per capita)
Официальное определение: Aggregate income of an economy generated by its production and its ownership of factors of production, less the incomes paid for the use of factors of production owned by the rest of the world, converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity (PPP) rates, divided by midyear population.
Ссылка: ссылка
2. Обслуживание внешних задолженностей (Total debt service)
Официальное определение: Sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the International Monetary Fund, expressed as a percentage of GDP. HDRO calculations based on data on total debt service as a percentage of GNI from World Bank (2012a).
Ссылка: ссылка
3. Индекс потребительских цен (Consumer price index)
Официальное определение: An index that reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. World Bank (2012a). "World Development Indicators 2012." Washington, D.C.: World Bank. http://data.worldbank.org. Accessed April, 2012.
Ссылка: ссылка
4. Занятость жителей (employment to population ratio)
Официальное определение: Percentage of the population ages 25 years or older that is employed. ILO (2012). ["Key Indicators on the Labour Market: 7th edition". Geneva: ILO.].http://www.ilo.org/empelm/what/lang--en/WCMS_114240. Accessed March 2012.
Ссылка: ссылка
5. Экспорт товаров, млрд. долларов США (Export of merchandize goods (US$ billions))
Официальное определение: Goods that subtract from the stock of material resources of a country by leaving its economic territory. United Nations Statistics Division (2012b). International Merchandise Trade Statistics. Comtrade Database. Accessed May, 2012.
Ссылка: ссылка
6. Экспорт товаров в % от ВВП (Export of merchandize goods as % of GDP)
Официальное определение: Export of merchandize goods as % of GDP. The sum of merchandize exports divided by the value of GDP, all in current U.S. dollars. HDRO computations based on UNSD (2012b) and World Bank (2012a).
Ссылка: http://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=kthk374hkr6tr_&ctype=l&strail=false&bcs=d&nselm=h&met_y=indicator_114506&scale_y=lin&ind_y=false&rdim=country&idim=country:1803:17203:21803&ifdim=country&hl=en&dl=en&ind=false&uniSize=0.035&iconSize=0.5&icfg
7. Экспорт услуг, млрд. долларов США (Export of services (US$ billions))
Официальное определение: Export of heterogeneous range of intangible products and activities that changes the conditions of the consuming units, or facilitates the exchange of products or financial assets. UNCTAD (2012) http://unctadstat.unctad.org/TableViewer/tableView.aspx
Ссылка: ссылка
8. ИРЧП: ВВП по паритету покупательской способности (HDI: GDP (2005 PPP$))
Официальное определение: HDI: GDP (2005 PPP$). Sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products, expressed in 2005 international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. World Bank (2012a). "World Development Indicators 2012." Washington, D.C.: World Bank. http://data.worldbank.org. Accessed April, 2012.
Ссылка: ссылка
9. ИРЧП: подушевой ВВП по паритету покупательской способности (HDI: GDP per capita (2005 PPP $))
Официальное определение: Sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products, expressed in international dollars using purchasing power parity rates and divided by total population during the same period. World Bank (2012a). "World Development Indicators 2012." Washington, D.C.: World Bank. http://data.worldbank.org. Accessed April, 2012.
Ссылка: ссылка
10. ИРЧП: индекс дохода (HDI: Income index)
Официальное определение: HDI: Income index
GNI per capita (2005 PPP International $, using natural logarithm) expressed as an index using a minimum value of $100 and observed maximum value over 1980-2011. HDRO calculations
Ссылка: ссылка
11. Совокупные резервы минус золото (Total reserves minus gold)
Официальное определение: Sum of special drawing rights, reserves of International Monetary Fund (IMF) members held by the IMF and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities, excluding gold holdings, expressed as a percentage of GDP. World Bank (2012a). "World Development Indicators 2012." Washington, D.C.: World Bank. http://data.worldbank.org. Accessed April, 2012.
Ссылка: ссылка
12. Безработица среди молодежи (Youth Unemployment)
Официальное определение: population ages 15-24 that is not in paid employment or self-employed but is available for work and has taken steps to seek paid employment or self-employment. ILO (2012). ["Key Indicators on the Labour Market: 7th edition". Geneva: ILO.].http://www.ilo.org/empelm/what/lang--en/WCMS_114240. Accessed March 2012.
Ссылка: ссылка
1. Валовой национальный доход на душу населения (GNI per capita)
Официальное определение: Aggregate income of an economy generated by its production and its ownership of factors of production, less the incomes paid for the use of factors of production owned by the rest of the world, converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity (PPP) rates, divided by midyear population.
Ссылка: ссылка
2. Обслуживание внешних задолженностей (Total debt service)
Официальное определение: Sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the International Monetary Fund, expressed as a percentage of GDP. HDRO calculations based on data on total debt service as a percentage of GNI from World Bank (2012a).
Ссылка: ссылка
3. Индекс потребительских цен (Consumer price index)
Официальное определение: An index that reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. World Bank (2012a). "World Development Indicators 2012." Washington, D.C.: World Bank. http://data.worldbank.org. Accessed April, 2012.
Ссылка: ссылка
4. Занятость жителей (employment to population ratio)
Официальное определение: Percentage of the population ages 25 years or older that is employed. ILO (2012). ["Key Indicators on the Labour Market: 7th edition". Geneva: ILO.].http://www.ilo.org/empelm/what/lang--en/WCMS_114240. Accessed March 2012.
Ссылка: ссылка
5. Экспорт товаров, млрд. долларов США (Export of merchandize goods (US$ billions))
Официальное определение: Goods that subtract from the stock of material resources of a country by leaving its economic territory. United Nations Statistics Division (2012b). International Merchandise Trade Statistics. Comtrade Database. Accessed May, 2012.
Ссылка: ссылка
6. Экспорт товаров в % от ВВП (Export of merchandize goods as % of GDP)
Официальное определение: Export of merchandize goods as % of GDP. The sum of merchandize exports divided by the value of GDP, all in current U.S. dollars. HDRO computations based on UNSD (2012b) and World Bank (2012a).
Ссылка: http://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=kthk374hkr6tr_&ctype=l&strail=false&bcs=d&nselm=h&met_y=indicator_114506&scale_y=lin&ind_y=false&rdim=country&idim=country:1803:17203:21803&ifdim=country&hl=en&dl=en&ind=false&uniSize=0.035&iconSize=0.5&icfg
7. Экспорт услуг, млрд. долларов США (Export of services (US$ billions))
Официальное определение: Export of heterogeneous range of intangible products and activities that changes the conditions of the consuming units, or facilitates the exchange of products or financial assets. UNCTAD (2012) http://unctadstat.unctad.org/TableViewer/tableView.aspx
Ссылка: ссылка
8. ИРЧП: ВВП по паритету покупательской способности (HDI: GDP (2005 PPP$))
Официальное определение: HDI: GDP (2005 PPP$). Sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products, expressed in 2005 international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. World Bank (2012a). "World Development Indicators 2012." Washington, D.C.: World Bank. http://data.worldbank.org. Accessed April, 2012.
Ссылка: ссылка
9. ИРЧП: подушевой ВВП по паритету покупательской способности (HDI: GDP per capita (2005 PPP $))
Официальное определение: Sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products, expressed in international dollars using purchasing power parity rates and divided by total population during the same period. World Bank (2012a). "World Development Indicators 2012." Washington, D.C.: World Bank. http://data.worldbank.org. Accessed April, 2012.
Ссылка: ссылка
10. ИРЧП: индекс дохода (HDI: Income index)
Официальное определение: HDI: Income index
GNI per capita (2005 PPP International $, using natural logarithm) expressed as an index using a minimum value of $100 and observed maximum value over 1980-2011. HDRO calculations
Ссылка: ссылка
11. Совокупные резервы минус золото (Total reserves minus gold)
Официальное определение: Sum of special drawing rights, reserves of International Monetary Fund (IMF) members held by the IMF and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities, excluding gold holdings, expressed as a percentage of GDP. World Bank (2012a). "World Development Indicators 2012." Washington, D.C.: World Bank. http://data.worldbank.org. Accessed April, 2012.
Ссылка: ссылка
12. Безработица среди молодежи (Youth Unemployment)
Официальное определение: population ages 15-24 that is not in paid employment or self-employed but is available for work and has taken steps to seek paid employment or self-employment. ILO (2012). ["Key Indicators on the Labour Market: 7th edition". Geneva: ILO.].http://www.ilo.org/empelm/what/lang--en/WCMS_114240. Accessed March 2012.
Ссылка: ссылка