A friend tells a story about people cleaning the kitchen in a monastery. One admonishes the dishwashers, "Remember, these are the Buddha's bowls!" The sensei, walking by at that moment retorts, "They are not the Buddha's bowls! They are the Buddha's flesh!" This speaks volumes about our relationship to what we consider to be "objects" and to the
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Yes, sometimes we throw things away. We try to compost and recycle as much as possible, or re-use things, or use steel water bottles instead of plastic, and perhaps cut back on what we buy in the first place... and still some things will go to landfill. I'm OK with a bit of that.
But back to the first point, in the US most products are grossly overpackaged. Europeans are often shocked at this. We create waste exponentially, because the manufacturers don't have the relationship the Ainu are talking about.
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One of the other things that really gets me in that regard is medical supplies and waste. As someone who relies on a lot of this stuff to live, I really wish that the impact of keeping people like me alive were lesser on the environment, and that packaging for things (e.g. insulin pump supplies) were lesser, and were recyclable...
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There are possessive adjectives/pronouns, which are much later than Old Irish (the oldest form of literary Goidelic language), and are things like "my," "your," etc., as in "my mother," "my house," etc. (which in some cases might be better translated as "of me"); much of the later development of Irish and Scots Gaelic were influenced by contact with Romance and Germanic languages, e.g. Norman French, English, and so forth, from which this influence probably derives as found in Modern Irish, etc. But this also does occur in other cases, as with certain actions--"My taking" comes up in the tale Serglige Con Culainn when Cú Chulainn asks (or rather demands) that he be taken back to his fort after his injuries, etc.
Then there is the older and far more common possessive sense in Irish, used for a variety of things, which is the conjugated preposition or prepositional pronoun, so that one still says in Modern Irish Ta leabhar agam ("I have a book," literally "A book is at me ( ... )
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Interesting though!
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Goidelic cultures certainly have ideas about ownership in more broad senses--trespassing, laying claim to land that isn't one's own for grazing, and theft are huge matters in the legal tradition. But, perhaps it can be understood more as a question of "rightful stewardship" rather than ownership...?
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The Europeans are trying to do this, at least with larger products such as automobiles and computers. (Maybe smaller items as well, but automotive is the area with which I'm most familiar.) Manufacturers *are* required to take responsibility for end-of-life reuse or recycling, and it IS making a difference in how things are made. Not enough, probably, but some.
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In my various culling sprees, I have been sad to notice that often many of the things I give away have been gifts from someone else. This has given me much insight when I want to give a gift to someone else.
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