Смертоносный вакуум

Mar 12, 2018 17:18

Декомпрессию в космосе в фильмах обычно изображают от балды.

Осторожно, спойлеры на серию фильмов «Чужой» )

игра ума

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vashu11 November 24 2021, 22:51:53 UTC
Что такое предел Армстронга? Предел Армстронга - это высота над уровнем моря, где давление падает до такой степени, что кровь в человеческом теле закипает (19200 метров над уровнем моря).
the vapor pressure of body-temperature water.
Exposure to pressure below this limit results in a rapid loss of consciousness, followed by a series of changes to cardiovascular and neurological functions, and eventually death, unless pressure is restored within 60-90 seconds
The Armstrong limit or Armstrong's line is a measure of altitude above which atmospheric pressure is sufficiently low that water boils at the normal temperature of the human body.
...
Well below the Armstrong limit, humans typically require supplemental oxygen in order to avoid hypoxia. For most people, this is typically needed at altitudes above 4,500 m (15,000 ft). Commercial jetliners are required to maintain cabin pressurization at a cabin altitude of not greater than 2,400 m (8,000 ft). U.S. regulations on general aviation aircraft (non-airline, non-government flights) require that the minimum required flight crew, but not the passengers, be on supplemental oxygen if the plane spends more than half an hour at a cabin altitude above 3,800 m (12,500 ft). The minimum required flight crew must be on supplemental oxygen if the plane spends any time above a cabin altitude of 4,300 m (14,000 ft), and even the passengers must be provided with supplemental oxygen above a cabin altitude of 4,500 m (15,000 ft).[8] Skydivers, who are at altitude only briefly before jumping, do not normally exceed 4,500 m (15,000 ft).

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