DUMMIES/PACIFIERS
The use of dummies/pacifiers in infants is still a controversial subject and one that has been the focus of many studies. A 2005 meta-analysis by the American Academy of Pediatrics shows that most studies prefer the use of dummies as it lowers the risk of/has a protective effect against SIDS, although this is unclear as to why.
Some studies have shown up to a 90% decrease in the risk of SIDS and have suggested that this has to do with the raised face of the baby against the mattress, reducing the risk of suffocation. Australian research has suggested that perhaps it is not just the raised face that helps prevents SIDS. Babies in the studies were found to have spent less time in the 'deep' sleep faze and more time in the 'active' stage, allowing for them to be more easily awakened during sleep if they pull a blanket over themselves or roll into a position which restricts airflow.
However, as studies have also shown that the use of dummies can interfere with breastfeeding and increase the likelihood of ear infections, it is advised that you weigh up the pros and cons before deciding on whether to give your baby a dummy/pacifier. There is no right or wrong at the present, just what is best for you and your baby.
Some studies have shown up to a 90% decrease in the risk of SIDS and have suggested that this has to do with the raised face of the baby against the mattress, reducing the risk of suffocation. Australian research has suggested that perhaps it is not just the raised face that helps prevents SIDS. Babies in the studies were found to have spent less time in the 'deep' sleep faze and more time in the 'active' stage, allowing for them to be more easily awakened during sleep if they pull a blanket over themselves or roll into a position which restricts airflow.
However, as studies have also shown that the use of dummies can interfere with breastfeeding and increase the likelihood of ear infections, it is advised that you weigh up the pros and cons before deciding on whether to give your baby a dummy/pacifier. There is no right or wrong at the present, just what is best for you and your baby.