Jul 21, 2008 19:58
It is a very sad thing when someone dies. We mark the occasion with mourning. We wear special clothes and black jewelry, we use special stationary for letters, and we do not go to parties or concerts.
Mourning lasts different lengths of time depending upon the loved one who has died.
The Widow mourns the longest because she is the saddest. What a terrible thing it is to lose a husband! She mourns for 2 years- 18 months full mourning, 6 months half-mourning. Some ladies mourn for longer. Our own late Queen wore mourning for her husband Albert for the rest of her life- forty years!
How sad it is for a mother to lose her child, or a child her mother. They mourn for 1 year.
For brothers and sisters- 6months
For grandparents- 6 months
Uncles and aunts- 2months
Great-uncles and great-aunts- 6 weeks
First cousins- 4 weeks
Second cousins- 3 weeks
Clothing
It is very important to obtain proper mourning clothes. They must be new, and they must be burned after mourning, because it is bad luck to keep them in the house.
Jay’s on Regent Street is where all good London families buy their mourning clothes.
Ladies wear dresses made of best paramatta silk and trimmed with crape for full mourning of their husbands, parents, or children. For grandparents and brothers and sisters, ladies wear plain black silk trimmed with crape. For everyone else ladies wear black with no crape.
Ladies wear black gloves and carry white handkerchiefs edged with black.
After a time they can take off the crape. This is called “slighting” the mourning.
Then there is half-mourning. Ladies wear gray or lavender or violet, or black-and-white-stripes. Their gloves are gray as well.
Jewelry
During full mourning ladies may wear jet brooches and earrings. The brooches may be adorned with the hair of the loved one. In half-mourning ladies may wear a little gold, silver, and pearls and diamonds.
Stationary
Paper for writing must have a black edge. It is very important that the edge should be wide enough to honor the loved one, but not so wide as to be vulgar.
Gentlemen
Gentlemen wear what they normally wear to work but also wear black hatbands, black cravats, and black gloves. They do not wear jewelry.
Children (under ten)
Children may wear black if they wish, but most often they wear white dresses, and sometimes lavender or mauve or gray. They may wear gloves. Children over ten should wear full mourning.
From Falling Angels by Tracy Chevalier
tracy chevalier,
victorian mourning customs