Активные мероприятия

[tijd]

Джон Шиндлер предлагает американцам заучить девять ключевых русских слов для понимания чекистской терминологии: provokatsiya, konspiratsiya, kompromat, dezinformatsiya, aktivniyye meropriyatiya, kombinatsiya, mokroye delo.
http://observer.com/2017/03/kremlingate-russia-spy-game-disinformation/

Aktivniyye meropriyatiya (active measures) были предметом сегодняшних слушаний в Сенатской комиссии по разведке:
https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/hearings/open-hearing-disinformation-primer-russian-active-measures-and-influence-campaigns
https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/hearings/open-hearing-intelligence-matters-1



Про роль Трампа в "активных мероприятиях" напрямую сказал в своих показаниях Клинт Уоттс.

What no one is really saying in this room, which is part of the reason active measures have worked in this US election, is because the commander-in-chief has used Russian active measures at times against his opponents. On 14 August 2016 Paul Manafort cited the fake Incirlik story is a terrorist attack on CNN and he used it as a talking point. On 11 October, President Trump stood on a stage incited a what appears to be a fake news story from Sputnik News that disappeared from the internet. He denies the Intel from the United States about Russia. He claimed that the election could be rigged-that was the number one theme pushed by RT, Sputnik News, white outlets, all the way up until the election. He's made claims of voter fraud that President Obama is not a citizen that, you know, congressman Cruz is not a citizen. So part of the reason active measures works-and it does today in terms of Trump Tower being wiretapped-is because they parrot the same lines.

Упомянутую историю про то, как 11 октября Трамп на своем митинге взялся пересказывать дезинформацию из кисилевского Спутника, раскрыл по свежим следам Kurt Eichenwald, легендарный репортер Newsweek:
http://www.newsweek.com/vladimir-putin-sidney-blumenthal-hillary-clinton-donald-trump-benghazi-sputnik-508635



Но тогда Эйкенвальда быстро зашикали, говоря "А может, это был вовсе не Sputnik, а какой-нибудь анонимный твиттер. Зачем наводить напраслину?"

В своих показаниях в Сенате Клинт Уоттс в основном пересказывал свою заметку прошлого года:
http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/12/how-russia-wins-an-election-214524



В короткой заметке начала марта Уоттс предлагает удобную матрицу для оценки возможной роли Трампа в российской спецоперации.
http://www.fpri.org/2017/03/trump-russias-manchurian-candidate-no-heres/

Про технику "активных мероприятий" в свое время рассказывал Юрий Безменов, сбежавший в США агент КГБ СССР.

I know that espionage -- intelligence gathering -- looks more romantic. It sells more deodorants through their advertising, probably. That’s why your Hollywood producers are so crazy about James Bond type, in free words. But in reality, the main emphasis of the KGB is not in the area of intelligence at all. According to my opinion and the opinion of many defectors of my caliber only about fifteen percent of time, money, and manpower is spent on espionage as such. The other eighty-five percent is a slow process which we call either ideological subversion, or active measures (aktivniyye meropriyatiya, in the language of the KGB), or psychological warfare. What it basically means is to change the perception of reality of every American to such an extent that despite the abundance of information no one is able to come to sensible conclusions in the interests of defending themselves, their families, their community, and their country. It’s a great brainwashing process which goes very slow and is divided into four basic stages.
https://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=4CDAB99FAB5980BA



Безменов дальше объясняет четыре этапа активных мероприятий: Demoralization, Destabilization, Insurgency, Normalization. Осталось понять, на каком этапе мы сейчас находимся.