Эксперимент Милграма
Эксперимент Милграма
http://rutracker.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1230800
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milgram_experiment
"В одной серии опытов основного варианта эксперимента 26 испытуемых из 40, вместо того чтобы сжалиться над жертвой, продолжали увеличивать напряжение (до 450 В) до тех пор, пока исследователь не отдавал распоряжение закончить эксперимент."
"The Milgram Shock Experiment raised questions about the research ethics of scientific experimentation because of the extreme emotional stress and inflicted insight suffered by the participants. In Milgram's defense, 84 percent of former participants surveyed later said they were "glad" or "very glad" to have participated. ... Six years later (at the height of the Vietnam War), one of the participants in the experiment sent correspondence to Milgram, explaining why he was glad to have participated despite the stress:
While I was a subject in 1964, though I believed that I was hurting someone, I was totally unaware of why I was doing so. Few people ever realize when they are acting according to their own beliefs and when they are meekly submitting to authority: To permit myself to be drafted with the understanding that I am submitting to authority's demand to do something very wrong would make me frightened of myself: I am fully prepared to go to jail if I am not granted Conscientious Objector status. Indeed, it is the only course I could take to be faithful to what I believe. My only hope is that members of my board act equally according to their conscience:"
Стэнфордский тюремный эксперимент
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82
http://www.prisonexp.org/
и в заключение:
"Additionally, extensive training is given in armies to make soldiers capable of obeying orders in situations where an untrained person would not be willing to follow orders. Soldiers are initially ordered to do seemingly trivial things, such as picking up the sergeant's hat off the floor, marching in just the right position, or marching and standing in formation. The orders gradually become more demanding, until an order to the soldiers to place themselves into the midst of gunfire gets an instinctively obedient response."