a⋅ban⋅don
1
/əˈbæn
dən/
Show Spelled Pronunciation [uh-ban-duh
n]
Show IPA
-verb (used with object) 1. to leave completely and finally; forsake utterly; desert: to abandon one's farm; to abandon a child; to abandon a sinking ship. 2. to give up; discontinue; withdraw from: to abandon a research project; to abandon hopes for a stage career. 3. to give up the control of: to abandon a city to an enemy army. 4. to yield (oneself) without restraint or moderation; give (oneself) over to natural impulses, usually without self-control: to abandon oneself to grief. 5. Law. to cast away, leave, or desert, as property or a child. 6. Insurance. to relinquish (insured property) to the underwriter in case of partial loss, thus enabling the insured to claim a total loss. 7. Obsolete. to banish.
Origin:
1325-75; ME abando(u)nen < MF abandoner for OF (mettre) a bandon (put) under (someone's) jurisdiction, equiv. to a at, to (< L ad; see
ad- ) + bandon < Gmc *band; see
bond 1
Related forms:
a⋅ban⋅don⋅a⋅ble, adjective
a⋅ban⋅don⋅er, noun
a⋅ban⋅don⋅ment, noun
Synonyms:
1. See
desert 2 . 2. Abandon, relinquish, renounce mean to give up all concern in something. Abandon means to give up or discontinue any further interest in something because of discouragement, weariness, distaste, or the like: to abandon one's efforts. Relinquish implies being or feeling compelled to give up something one would prefer to keep: to relinquish a long-cherished desire. Renounce implies making (and perhaps formally stating) a voluntary decision to give something up: to renounce worldly pleasures. 3. yield, surrender, resign, waive, abdicate.
Antonyms:
1. keep. 2. continue; begin, start. 3. retain.