Thank You and Goodnight !
*Star Forts, or !Bastion Forts!, started popping up in the 15th century.
Star-like polygonal forts across 105 nations and territories, their design is a by-product of the invention of gunpowder.
At least … that’s the straightforward version. For more information, visit : architecturaldigest or google.com/maps
Star Forts around the world.
Complex Geometry of the Post-Medieval Era : www.revisitinghistory.com/castles/star-forts/
*Clicken ze picture to embiggen ze image • Enter ze Star Fort
Satellite view Citadel of Lille. IGN, Licence Ouverte, via Wikimedia Commons
*List of Star Forts: .[Spoiler (click to open)].Those Listed in Europe
Ciudadela de Jaca
Bernstein im Burgenland
Bychaŭ Fortress
Fort Sint-Michiel (Venlo)
Fortress (ruins)
Fort William (bastion)
Fort Agustus Abbey
Pilica Outline
Pilica Castle-Fort
Zamca Fortified Monastery
Fort de Peccais (ruins)
Rostov Fortress City
Chyhyryn Fortress (ruins)
Bar'sky Castle-fort (ruins)
Bogoroditsky fortress (ruins)
Olyka Castle
Zverynets Fortress (ruins)
Zolochiv Castle
Wittenberg Fortified City (ruins)
Burg Forchtenstein
Breitenbrunn Church
Bad Radkersburg fortress
Ehrenhausen castle
Kufstein Castle
Gmünd castle
Schlossberg Burgenwelt Ehrenberg
Riegersburg Castle Fortress
Fürstenfeld Fortified City
Fortaleza de São Brás de Ponta Delgada
Forte de São João Baptista do Monte Brasil
Forte de São Sebastião
Forte Grande de São Mateus da Calheta
Nesvizh Castle
Zaslawye Castle
Babruysk Fortress
Brest Fortress - star fort
Brest Fort I
Brest Fort II
Brest Fort III
Brest Fort IV
Brest Fort V
Brest Fort VI
Brest Fort VII
Brest Fort VIII
Fort Barchon
Fort de Boncelles
Fort de Fleron
Fort de Hollonge
Fort de Lantin
Fort de Liers
Fort Evegnee
Fort Flemalle
Fort Loncin
Fort Pontisse
Namur Citadel
Fort Andoy
Fort Dave
Fort St. Heribert
Fort Malonne
Fort Emines
Fort de Suarlée
Fort Cognelee
Fort de Marchovelette
Fort Maizerer
Fort Kruibeke
Fort Zwijndrecht
Fort 's Gravenwezel
Fort van Schoten
Fort Walem
Fort Lier
Fort Bornem
Fort Steendorp
Fort Haasdonk
Fort St. Marie
Fort Stabroek
Fort Lillo
Fort Wommelgem
Fort Sint-Katelijne-Waver
Fort Merksem
Fort Ertbrand
Fort Borsbeek
Fort Liefkenshoek
Fort Mortsel
Fort Brasschaat
Fort Edegem
Fort Wilrijk
Fort Groenenhoek
Ravelijn
Fort Hoboken
Fort Kappelen
Fort Kessel
Fort Broechem
Antwerp star 1
Antwerp star 2
Arlon Citadel
Chateau de Franchimont
Damme "star city"
Dendermonde "star city"
Dinant Citadelle
Fort Aubin-Neufchateau
Fort Knokkebrug (ruins)
Fort Napoleon/ Oostende
Fort van Beieren
Huy Citadel
Veurne (ruins)
Ypres "star city"
Hafenkastell
Šibenik Fortress
St. Nicholas Fortress
Bilje (Bellye) Castle
Bród Star Fort
Čakovec castle
Osijek Fortified City
Varaždin Castle
Karlovac Fortified City
Theresienstadt fort
Theresienstadt fortress
Fortress Josefov
Josefov bastion
Vyšehrad Fortress
Olomouc Citadel
Prague Fortifications
Prague Fortifications
Prague Wall segment
Prague wal segment
Prague Fortifications
Prague Fortifications
bastion
bastion
bastion
Bastion
Bastion segment
Hradec Kralove fortified town
Spilberk castle
Olomouc Fort I
Olomouc Fort II
Olomouc Fort III
Olomouc Fort IV
Olomouc Fort V
Kastellet
Rosenborg Castle
Fort
Outwork
Outwork
Outwork
Bastion Ring
Lunette Ring
Bastions
Frederikshavn Fort
Korsør fort
Kronborg
Fredericia fortified city
Fredericia fort
Landskrona Citadel
Graen Island Fort (ruins)
Sønderborg castle
Sønderborg fort (ruins)
Nyborg Fortress
Tallinn "star city"
Peter the Great Bastion
Narva Fortress
Parnu "star city"
Kuressaare Fort
Cyprus - Nicosia "star city"
Cyprus - Suriçi fortified city
Luxembourg Fort
Moldova - Tighina Fortress
Switzerland - Aarburg Castle
Switzerland - Zürich Bastion
Switzerland - Solothurn
Vatican City Fortress
Faroe Islands - Fort Skansen
Suomenlinna Fortress North
Suomenlinna Fortress South
Fort
Fort
Fort
Katariina Fortress
Hamina "star city"
Lappeenranta Fortress
Luumäki Fortress
Svartholm Fortress
Lovisa Fort
Kärnäkoski Fortress
Kyminlinna Fortress
Gustavsvärn Fort
Järvitaipale fortress
Utti fortress
Häme Castle
Savonlinna (St. Olaf's) castle
Chateau de Belfort
Fort Meroux
Fort Essert
Bermont Fort
Fort Moval
Belfort Fort I
Belfort Fort II
Belfort Hornwork
Fort Bessoncourt
Fort de Basses Perches
Fort Hatry
Belfort Defensive Wall
Fort
Fort Aubervilliers
Fort d'Issy
Fort de Bicêtere
Fort de Charenton
Fort D'Ivry
Fort de Montrouge
Fort de Nogent
Fort de Romainville
Fort du Trou d'Enfer
Fort de Vanves
Fort Mont Valerien
Fort Est
Fort Noisy
Fort Rosny
Fort Staint-Cyr
Fort Blumenthal
Fort Desaix (Roon)
Fort Frere (von Baden)
Fort Foch (Kronprinz)
Fort Kirchbach
Fort Kleber
Fort Lefebvre
Fort Ney
Fort Rapp
Fort Sachsen
Fort Uhrich
Strasbourg Citadel
Ajaccio Fort
Amiens Fort
Arras Fortress
Auxonne Fortified City
Avesnes-sur-Helpe Fort (ruins)
Bastia Fortress
Bayonne Citadel
Bayonne fortified walls
Beaune Fortified City
Bergues "star city"
Besançon Citadel
Besançon fortifications
Blaye Fortress
Bonifacio fortified city
Bouchain Fort
Bourbourg fortified city
Brest Fortress
Bretteville Fort
Briançon Citadel
Brouage fortress
Calais Citadel
Calvi Bastions
Calvi Fortress
Chateau Chausey
Chateau de Leucate (ruins)
Chateau de Sedan
Chateau des ducs de Bretagne
Chateau Royal
Cherbourg Lunettes
Château d'Amboise
Château de Clisson
Citadel of Île Saint-Marguerite
Citadelle de Bitche
Citadelle de Saint-Florent
Conde-sur-I'Escaut "star city"
Dunkerque Fort I
Dunkerque Fort II
Dunkerque Fort III
Fort
Querqueville Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort
Porquerolles Fort I
Porquerolles Fort II
Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort Port Cros
Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort Quetel
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort Alban
Fort Antoine
Fort Baron
Fort Bau Pointu
Fort Bellegarde
Fort Bouc
Fort Carré d'Antibes
Fort Chaudanne
Fort Cimitiere Russe
Fort Croix de Bretagne
Fort Croix Faron
Fort Croix-Faron 2
Fort Croix-Faron 3
Fort D'Alprecht
Fort de Belleville
Fort de Bron
Fort de Caluire
Fort de Charlemont
Fort de Feyzin
Fort de Goudes
Fort de l'Aigle
Fort de L'Estissac
Fort de la Duchere
Fort de la Rade
Fort de Loyasse
Fort de Pierre-Levée
Fort de Salettes
Fort de Seclin
Fort de Six-Fours
Fort De Trios Tete
Fort de Vancia
Fort des Vignes
Fort du Bruissin
Fort du Mount Verdun
Fort du Roule
Fort du Serrat d'en vaquer
Fort Dugommier
Fort Elme
Fort et des Iles
Fort Genicourt
Fort Lagarde
Fort Lamalgue
Fort Lanveoc
Fort les Bains
Fort Liouville
Fort Liédot
Fort Louis
Fort Lupin
Fort Medoc
Fort Miradoux
Fort Montluc
Fort Napoléon
Fort National
Fort Nieulay
Fort Nîmes
Fort Plappeville
Fort Portzic
Fort Queuleu
Fort Risaben
Fort ruins
Fort ruins
Fort Saint Malo
Fort Saint-Elme
Fort Saint-Jean
Fort Saint-Jean (Lyon)
Fort Saint-Nicolas
Fort Sainte Catherine
Fort Sete
Fort St Julien
Fort Troyon
Fort Victor Emmanuel
Forte la Pointe
Fortin de la Vigie
Gravelines - Star Fort
Graville Fortified City
Grenoble fortress
Hesdin
Houat fort
Hoëdic Fort
L'Île-Rousse fort (ruins)
La Fere fortified city
La Hougue Casle
La Rochelle Fortifications
Langres fortress
Laon Fort
Le Château-d'Oléron
Le Palais fortified city
Le Palais fortress
Les Rousses fortress
Lille Citadel
Longeray Passage Fort
Longwy "star city"
Maubeuge Fort
Mont-Dauphin fortress
Mont-Louis Fortress
Montreuil Fortress
Neuf-Brisach Fortress
Palais des rois de majorque (star fort)
Peigney fort
Penthievre fort
Ravelin
Redoubt Quelern
Rochefort Walls
Rocroi fortress
Ruined fortress
Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port Citadel
Saint-Martin-de-Ré Citadel & Star City
Salins-les-Bains fort
Sanvic fort
Saumur Chateau
Sisteron Citadelle
St. Tropaz Citadelle
Tatihou Island Fort
Toulon Star Fort & city walls
Toulon Star Fort & city walls
Tour de Campomoro
Tourneville fort
Vauban Fort Libéria
Verdun Bastions
Verdun Citadel
Villefranche de Conflent
Watten Fortress
Ulm Bastion
Ulm-Lehr Fort
Ulm Redan
Ulm Fort
Ulm Defensive walls
Bremen - fortified city
Botanischer Garten (Castle Garden)
Brunswick medieval fortifications (riverine outline)
Citadel of Petersberg
Cologne Bastion
Dömitz Fortress
Ehrenbreitstein Fortress
Fort Friedrich
Fort Gorgast
Fort Lichtenau
Fortress Rosenberg
Franfurt Old City Works
Germershein Fortified City
Groß-Faldern (Emden) Star City
Ingolstadt - "star city"
Jülich Citadel
Jülich Fort
Kirchdorf Star Fort
Konigstein Castle (ruins)
Königstein Fortress
Küstriner-Kostrzyn Fort
Lübeck Fortifications
Mainz Citadel
Marienberg fortress
Meppen Fortified City
Minden - fortified city
Nuremberg Fortified City
Oberhaus Fortress
Oldenburg Star City (ruins)
Ottersberg?
Rinteln - star city
Rostock Fortifications
Rothenberg Fortress
Prosnitzer Fort
Schloss Rheydt
Spandau Citadel
Spangenberg Castle
Stade - star city
Stralsund Fortifications
Torgau Fort (ruins)
Torgau Fortified City (ruins)
Torgau Fortress
Vechta Fortress
Veste Coburg
Wasserburg Heldrungen
Weissenburg Fort
Willibaldsburg Castle-Fort
Würzburg - "star city"
Palamidi (Nafplio)
Chania Fortress
Souda Fortress
Fortezza of Rethymno
Heraklion "star city"
Spinalonga Fortress
New Fortress of Corfu
Corfu Old Fortress
Assos Fortress
Nikastro
Fortress of Rion
Fortress of Agios Andreas
Fortress of Actium
Mesologi Fort
Rhodes Fortified City
Fort Csillag
Fort Igmándi
Szendrő castle
Fort Eger
Charle's Fort
Cove Fort
Duncannon Fort
Galway Fort ruins
Geneva Barracks
Inishmulclohy Fort
Jame's Fort
Magazine Fort
Neds Point Fort
Shannonbridge Fort
Spike Island Fort
Tircroghan Castle
Padua Fortified City
Acqui Fort
Albornoz Fort
Alessandria Citadel
Ancona citadel
Arezzo Fortified City
Bergamo-Citta Alta Fortified City
Bozzolo fortress (ruins)
Brescia Rampart
Brindisi Bastion
Cagliari Fortified City
Capua Citadel
Capua fortified city
Casale Monferrato Fort
Castel San Felice
Castel Sant'Angelo
Castel Sant'Elmo
Castello Alfonsino/di Mare (Brindisi)
Castello di Baia
Castello di Brescia
Castello Maniace
Castillo Aragonese (Le Castella)
Castillo Carlo V
Castillo de Antignano
Castillo de Bari
Castillo de Bauso
Castillo de Castro
Castillo de Crotone
Castillo de Lerici
Castillo de Licata
Castillo de Manfredonia
Castillo de Milazzo
Castillo de Mola di Bari
Castillo de Piombino
Castillo de S. Fili (Riace)
Castillo de San Lorenzo del Vallo
Castillo de Santa Severina
Castillo de St. Barbara
Castillo de Trani
Castillo de Vasto
Castillo de Vieste
Castillo Malaspina
Castillo Malatestiano
Castillo Svevo
Castillo Svevo (Barletta)
Castle Portovenere
Citivella del Tronto
Citta' di Castello fortified city
Copertino Castle
Favignana fortress
Ferra Fortified City
Messina Fort
Pietralacroce Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort Begato
Fort Cavour
Fort Diamante
Fort Eclause
Fort Exilles
Fort Fenestrelle
Fenestrelle Upper Fort
Fort Garcia
Fort Genova-rulli
Fort Malatesta
Fort Manin
Fort Marghera
Fort Monte (Mollinary)
Fort Pia
Fort Puin
Fort Ratti
Fort Richelieu
Fort S. Giacomo
Fort S. Tecla
Fort Sperone
Fort Tenaglia
Fort Vanvitelliana
Fort Vecchia
Fort walls
Fortaleza de la Brunella
Fortaleza de Montalfonso
Fortaleza de Poggio Imperiale
Fortaleza de Sanseolcro
Forte Alberoni
Forte Belvedere
Forte Bormida
Forte Castellaccio
Forte dell'Annunziata
Forte della Ferrovia
Forte Osoppo
Forte Philipo
Forte San Felice
Forte San Pietro
Forte Sangallo
Forte Stella
Fortezza di Radicofani
Fortezza Medicea della Parco
Fortezza Medicea di Girifalco
Fortezza Santa Barbara (Siena)
Fortress da Basso
Franzensfeste Fortress
Ft. S Erasmo
Fuerte Gonzaga, Messina
Gallipoli fortified city
Grosseto "star city"
Isola di Capo Rizzuto Castle
Isola Formica Fort
L'Aquila Fort
Lecce Fortified City
Lucca "star city"
Monte Argentario Fortress
Montepulciano fortified city
Nuova Fort
Palermo Castle (ruins)
Palmanova fortress city
Papigno Fortifications
Parma Citadel
Pavia Fortified City
Piacenza Fortified City
Port Azzurro Fortress
Portoferraio fortified city
Prato walled city
Priamar Fort
Procida Castle
Real Citadella (Messina)
Rocca Star Fort
San Miniato al Monte Fortress
Sansepolcro Walled City
Sant'Ignazio Castle-Cagliari
Sarzanello Castle
Scaletta Fort (ruins)
Sciacca walls
Small Star Fort
Terra del Sole Fortress
Verona Fortified city
Vieste Fort
Daugavpils fortress
Daugavpils
Daugavgriva Fort
Liepāja Fortress
Kaunas Fort I
Kaunas Fort II
Kaunas Fort III
Kaunas Fort IV
Biržai Castle
Klaipėda (Memel) Castle
Klaipėda Bastion
Forte de Nossa Senhora do Amparo de Machico
Forte de São João Baptista do Porto Moniz
Forte do Gorgulho
Fortaleza São Lourenço
Fortaleza de São Tiago do Funchal
Reduto de São Sebastião do Caniço (ruins)
Fortaleza de São João Baptista do Pico
Città Vittiriosa (Birgu)
Cospicua Fortifications
Floriana Fortified City
Xwejni Bay Artillery Fort
Senglea Hornwork
St. George's Bay Artillery Fort
Fort Chambrai
Fort Manoel
Fort Ricasoli
Fort St. Angelo
Fort St. Elmo
Fort St. Agatha
Fortified City of Mdina
St. Anthony's Battery
St. Mary's Battery
Valletta Fortified City
Victoria Cittadella
Akershus Festning
Fredrikstad Fortress
Halden Fortress
Kristiansten Fortress
Fredriksberg Fortress
Bergenhus Fortress
Blaker Fortress (ruins)
Kongsvinger Fortress
Vardøhus Fortress*
Kladavo Fortress (Fetislam)
Kalemegdan Fortress
Petrovaradin Fortress
Niš Fortress
Aardenburg Fortified City
Binnenstad Fortified City
Brielle Fortified City
Brouwershaven Fortified City
Coevorden Fortified City
Deventer fortified city
Delfzijl (ruins)
Doesburg Fortified City
Dokkum Fortified City
Elburg Fortified City
Enkhuizen Fortified City
Geertruidenberg Fortified City
Goes Fortified City
Grave Fortified City
Groenlo Star City
Groningen Fortified City
Haarlem Fortified City
Harlingen Fortified City
Hellevoetsluis Fortified City
Heusden Fortified City
Hulst Fortified City
IJzendijke Fortified City
Kampen fortified city
Klundert fortified city
Leeuwarden Fortified City
Middleburg Fortified City
Muiden fortified city
Naarden Fortified City
Oostburg Fortified City
Philippine Fortified City (ruins)
Ravenstein Fortified City
Sloten Fortified City
Sluis Fortified City
Steenbergen Fortified City
Stevensweert Fortified City
Tholen Fortified City
Veere Fortified City
Wageningen fortified city
Weesp Fortified City
Willemstad Fortified City
Woerden Star City
Woudrichem Fortified City
Zaltbommel Fortified City
Zutphen fortified city
Zwolle Fortified City
Molen Battery
Fort Aalsmeer
Fort aan de Jisperweg
Fort aan de Middenweg
Fort aan de Nekkerweg
Fort aan Den Ham
Fort benoorden Purmerend
Fort bij Abcoude
Fort bij Edam
Fort bij Krommeniedijk
Fort bij Marken-Binnen
Fort bij St. Aagtendijk
Fort bij Veldhuis
Fort Botshol
Fort De Kwakel
Fort Drecht
Fort Hoofddorp
Fort Nigtevecht
Fort Penningsveer
Fort Spaarndam
Fort Spaarndam 2
Spaarndam lunette
Fort Uitermeer
Fort Uithoorn
Fort Velsen
Fort Vijfhuizen
Fort Waver-Amstel
Fort Winkel
Fort Zuidwijkermeer
Fort Kudelstaart
Fort bij 't Hemeltje
Fort bij Jutphaas
Fort bij Rijnauwen
Fort Blauwkapel
Fort de Klop
Fort op de Biltstraat
Fort Ruigenhoek
Fort Vechten
Fort Voordorpsedijk
Hoofddijk Battery
Utrecht lunette 1
Utrecht lunette 2
Utrecht lunette 3
Utrecht lunette 4
Citadel of 's-Hertogenbosch
Fort Issabelle
Lunet I
Lunet II
Lunet III
Lunet IV
Lunet V
Lunet VI
Lunet VII
Arlon Citadel
Bastion Erfprins
Bastions aan de Grebbe
Battery De Spees
Draaibrug battery
Fort aan de Noorddijk
Fort Admiral Dirk
Fort Bergen op Zoom
Fort Buitensluis
Fort Crevecoer
Fort de Hel
Fort De Oude
Fort De Rovere
Fort Erfprins
Fort Everdingen
Fort Frederik Hendrik
Fort Henricus
Fort Honswijk
Fort Kijkduin
Fort Linker
Fort Loevestein
Fort Moerschans
Fort Moerspui
Fort Nassau
Fort Nieuw Sint Andries
Fort Nieuwersluis
Fort Nieuweschans
Fort Orthen
Fort Pannerden
Fort Penserdijk
Fort Pinssen
Fort Prins Frederik
Fort Rammekens
Fort Sabina Henrica
Fort Saint Petersberg
Fort Uppelsedijk
Fortress of Bourtange - star fort
Genneperhuis fortifications
Het Engelse Werk
Honswijk Lunette
Karnemelksloot battery
Kleine Schans
Krachtwijk works
Naamloos Pad fort
Olieschans (reconstructed)
Petelaarseschans
Retranchement
Schans bij Ouddorp - star fort
Schans Glashut
Spinola schans
Nederhemert-Zuid Star fort
van Hout Fortifications
Voorne star fort
Voorwerk aan de Engelaar
Werk aan de Daatselaar
Fort bij de Nieuwe Steeg
Krakow Fort 1
Krakow Fort 2
Krakow Fort 3
Krakow Fort 4
Krakow Fort 5
Krakow Fort 6
Krakow Fort 7
Krakow Fort 8
Krakow Fort 9
Krakow Fort 10
Krakow Fort 11
Krakow Fort 12
Krakow Fort 13
Citadel/Fort Winiary
Fort I (Fort Röder)
Fort II (Fort Stulpnagel)
Fort III (Fort Grober)
Fort IV (Fort Hake)
Fort V (Fort (Waldersee)
Fort VI (Fort Tietzen)
Fort VII (Fort Colomb)
Fort VIII (Fort Grolmann)
Fort IX (Fort Brünneck)
Modlin Fortress
Kazun Nowy Fort
Modlin Fort I
Modlin Fort II
Modlin Fort III
Modlin Fort IV
Modlin Fort V
Modlin Fort VI
Modlin Fort VII
Modlin Fort VIII
Modlin Fort IX
Modlin Fort X
Modlin Fort XI
Citadel Alexander
Battery
Battery
Battery
Fort Babice/Radiowa
Fort Bema
Fort Chrzanow
Fort Kartezjusza/Blizne
Fort Okecie
Fort Sadyba
Fort Sergius
Fort Sluzew
Fort Sluzewiec
Fort Szcze
Fort Wawrzyszew
Fort Wlochy
Fort Zbarz
Torun Fort II
Torun Fort IV
Torun Fort V
Torun Fort VII
TorunFort IX
Torun Fort XI
Torun Fort XIII
Torun Fort XV
Torun Star Fort
Wrocław Fortified City
Gdańsk's Wisłoujście Fortress
Zamość - Fortified City
Boyen Citadel
Gdańsk (Danzig) Fortified City
Gdansk Fort
Gdańsk Large Fort
Elbląg fortifications
Kostrzyn Bastion
Leżajsk Castle
Częstochowa/Jasna Góra Monastery
Prusy (Nysa) Star Fort
Koźle fortified city
Deblin Star Fort
Klodzko Fortress
Fort Owcza Gora
Srebrnogorska Fortress
Śródmieście-Nysa Fortified City
Łańcut Castle
Rzeszów Fort
Drezdenko Castle-Fort
Buarcos Fortified city
Caminha Fortified City
Castelo de Estremoz
Castelo de Lindoso
Castelo de Mourão
Castelo de Ouguela
Castelo de Palmela
Castelo de Vide
Castelo do Crato
Cidadela de Cascais
Estremoz Fortified City
Fortaleza da Póvoa de Varzim / da Nossa Sra da Conceição
Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora da Luz
Fortaleza de Peniche
Fortaleza de Sagres
Fortaleza de São Filipe
Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Castro Marim
Forte da Boca Do Rio / de São Luis de Almadena
Forte da Carvalha
Forte da Conceição / de São João Baptista / S.J. da Barra
Forte da Insua / de Santo António
Forte da Lagarteira
Forte da Meia Praia / de São Roque de Lagos
Forte da Nossa Senhora da Luz
Forte da Pereira
Forte da Praia do Pessegueiro / Ilha de Dentro / de Porto Covo
Forte de Cacela
Forte de Nossa Senhora da Consolação
Forte de Nossa Senhora da Graça
Forte de Nossa Senhora dos Anjos de Paimogo
Forte de Santa Catarina
Forte de Santa Catarina
Forte de Santa Luzia
Forte de Santiago
Forte de Santo Alberto do Pessegueiro / Forte da Ilha de Fora
Forte de São Francisco de Chaves
Forte de São Francisco de Lovelhe
Forte de São João / de São João do Arade
Forte de São João Baptista da Foz
Forte de São João de Baptista de Esposende
Forte de São Luís Gonzaga
Forte de São Miguel Arcanjo
Forte de São Neutel
Forte de São Sebastião / Torre Velha da Caparica
Forte do Cão / do Porto do Cão
Forte do Rato / Fortaleza de Santo António de Tavira
Forte do Santiago do Outão
Forte em Cerdal
Forte em évora
Forte Santa Catarina de Leixões /de Leça da Palmeira
Forte Santiago da Barra
Forte Sao João das Maias
Forte São Bruno
Forte São João de Baptista / de Nossa Senhora da Assunção
Forte São Julião da Barra
Forte/Fortaleza de Santo Antonio da Barra
Fortim da Areosa
Fortim de Montedor / do Paço
Monsaraz fortified city
Monsaraz small fortification
Monção Fortified City
Peniche Fortified City
Praça Forte de Almeida
Praça Forte de Elvas
Praça Forte de Juromenha
Praça Forte de Valença
Praça-forte de Campo-Maior
Juromenha Hornworks
Fortaleza de Arronches
Forte de São Vicente
fort 1
fort 2
fort 3
fort 4
fort 5
fort 6
fort 7
fort 9
fort 11
fort 12
fort 13
fort 14
fort 15
fort 16
fort 17
fort 18
fort 19
fort 20
fort 21
fort 22
fort 23
fort 24
fort 25
fort 26
fort 27
fort 28
fort 29
fort 30
fort 31
fort 32
fort 33
fort 34
Brasov Fortress
Bodzavám-erőd Fort
Miercurea Ciuc
Megessalla (ruins)
Arad Fortress
Oradea Fortress
Făgăraș Fort
Alba lulia Fortress
Krasnyy Yar Fort
Kondurcha Fortress
Kichuy Fortress
Smolensk fort
Peter and Paul Fortress
Fort Kronslot
Baltiysk Bastion
Baltiysk Fortess
St. Anne Fortress
St. Alekseevka Fortress (ruins)
Sergiyevsk Fortress (ruins)
Cheremshan Fortress
Elabuzhskoe Chertovo Hill Fort (site)
Vyborg Fortress (Annenkrone)
Fort
Korela New Fortress
Kingisepp/Yam Fortress (ruins)
Kuznetskiy-Novokuznetsk Fortress
Kaliningrad Fortified City
Komárno Castle
Komárno Bastion I
Komárno Bastion II
Komárno Bastion III
Komárno Bastion IV
Komárno Bastion V
Komárno Bastion VI
Nyitra Castle
Holíč Fort
Leopoldov Fortress
Nove Zamky
A Guarda Fort
Amorin Fort
Badajoz fort 1
Badajoz fort 2
Badajoz fortified city
Vistahermosa Fort
Carchuna Fort
Cartagena fortifications
Castell de Montjuïch
Castello de Luna (Albuquerque)
Castillo Atalaya
Castillo de Cardona
Castillo de Cox (Castillo de Ayala, Castillo de Santa Bárbara)
Castillo de Galeras
Castillo de Guadamur
Castillo de la Duquesa
Castillo de los Moros
Castillo de San Antón
Castillo de San Fernando
Castillo de San Juan de la Suda de Tortosa
Castillo de San Julián
Castillo de San Lorenzo de Puntales
Castillo de Santa Ana
Castillo de Santa Catalina
Castillo del Tolmo (ruins)
Castro de San Amaro
Ceuta Fortress
Ceuta Royal Walls
Ciudad Rodrigo Fortified City
Fort
Coastal Artillery Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort la Herradura
Fort Alcazaba
Hondarrabia Walled City
Ibiza Fortress
Lleida Citadel
Lleida Fort
Melilla Fortifications
Mola de Maó Fortress
Monte do Castro Fort
Olivenza Fortified City
Palacio de Aljafería
Palma de Mallorca - fortified city
Pamplona Citadel
Rhode Fort
Royal Fortress of the Concepcion
San Felipe Star Fort
Taula of Trepuco
Tortosa fort
Tortosa Fort wall
Valencia de Alcántara Castle
Castel de St. Ferran
Paymogo Fort
Sanlúcar de Guadiana Fortress
Sabiote Castle
San Felipe Castle
San Ramón Castle
Mequinenza Castle-Fort
Jesús Nazareno Castle
San Juan Castle
Santa Pola Castle
Johannisborg (Norrköping) Fort
Bohus Fortress
Brgholm Castle
Dalarö Fortress
Drottningskärs Citadel
Eda skans Fort (ruins)
Gothenburg "star city"
Grimskars Fort
Karlsborg Fortress
Karlshamn Fortress
Karlsvärd Fortress (ruins)
Kungsholms Fort
Kvarnholmen "star city"
Landskrona Citadel
Landskrona Fort
Malmöhus Fort
New Elvsborgs Fortress
Nässkansen Fort (ruins)
Örstigsnäs Fort (ruins)
Rots Skans
Skansen Kronan
Varberg Fortress
Blue Town Fort
Brompton fortress
Catham fort
Cawsand Battery
Cliffe Fort
Dover Fort
Earith Bulwark
Eastern King Battery
Fort
Fort
Fort Cumberland
Fort George, Scotland
Fort Monkton
Fort Nelson
Fort Purbrook
Fort the Verne
Fort Tregantle
Fort Western Heights
Gosport fortifications
Harry's Walls
Inverness Star Fort (ruins)
King Charle's Castle
Landguard Fort
Mount Wise Fort
Old Portsmith
Pendennis Castle
Pennar Fort
Plymouth Citadel
Portsmith fortifications
Scilly Garrison Walls
Southsea Castle
Star Castle
Carisbrooke Castle
Golden Hill Fort
Tilbury Fort
Jersey - St. Aubins Fort
Jersey - Elizabeth Castle
Jersey - Fort Regent
Jersey - Mont Orgueil Castle
Guernsey - Fort Richmond
Guernsey - Fort Pezeries
Alderney - Fort Tourgiis
St. Nicholas Chapel
Kiev Fortress
Khotyn Fortress
Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle
Fort
Fort
Eni-Kale Fortress
Kerch Fortress
Ungvar fortress
Dubno Castle
Fort St. Elizabeth
Dymytrove Fortress (ruins)
Hryhorivka Fortress (ruins)
Lantseve Fortress (ruins)
Bilevska Fortress (ruins)
Efrem Fortress
Fortress (ruins)
Kozlivska Fortress (ruins)
Livenskaya Fortress (ruins)
Nekhorovshcha (Vasylivska) Fort (ruins)
Orel Fortress
Ryazhskaya fortress (ruins)
Slobodskaya (Pavlivka) Fortress
St. Alexis Fortress
St. John Fortress
St. Michael Fortress
St. Paraskeva Fortress
St. Peter's Fortress
Tambov Fortress
Hohlandsbourg Bastion Castle
Koprivnica Fort
Koprivnica Fort Remains
Steenwijk Fortified City
Saulmory-et-Villefranche Fortfied City
Citadelle de Montmédy
Setúbal Fortified City
Setúbal Fort Outline
Castellciutat-North
Castellciutat-South
Hostalric Fortress
Girona Citadel
Fort Condé
Le Quesnoy Fortified City
Fort Caraby
GuiseFortress Castle
Szigetvár Fortress
Saint-Amand-Montrond Fortress Castle
De Katshaar Hornwork
Fort Reconstruction
Engelse Schanse
Gracht
Mookerschans
Heumense Schans
Oudewater Fortified City
Wierickerschans
Schoonhoven Fortified City
Nieuwpoort Fortified City
Fort Engelen (ruins)
Fort Engelen outline
Fort Sint-Anthonie (ruins)
Fort Willem
Fort Willem, rough outline
Kroonwerk Coehoorn
Noordschans (ruined)
Noordschans Outline
Berwick-upon-Tweed Fortified City
Halden Redout
Halden Battery
Stirling Castle
Kiliya Star Fort (ruins)
Brody Castle-Fort
Zbarazh Castle-Fort
Pidhirtsi Castle
Telmatki Fortress
Tour de Girolata-fort
Danków Castle-Fort (ruins)
Derry - Londonderry Fortified City
Portalegra Fortified City
Triple Forts
Battery
Fort (ruins)
Alès-Vauban Fort
A Coruña Bastion
Fortress
Battery
Ribadeo Battery
Sárospatak City Wall Bastion
Tatai Fortress
Corgarff Castle
Kerroogarroo Fort
Šibenik Lower Fortress
Barysaw Fortress (ruins)
Fortress (ruins)
Charlemont Fort (ruins)
Lerwick Fortress
Canary Islands - Las Palmas
San Felices de los Gallegos
's-Hertogenbosch fortified city
Leiden Fortified City
Bishop's Fortress, Toome Hill
Fuerte de la Galea
Jablunkovské šance (Velká) Fortress
Gabela Fortress (ruins)
Krzyztopor-Ujazd fortress
Rydzyna fortified home
Almendra fortress (ruins)
Fort Claudia
Île aux Moines Fort
Belgium (ruins)
Ruins (Belgium)
Netherlands (ruins)
Netherlands (ruins)
Netherlands (ruins)
Bredevoort fortress (NL)
Queen's Sconce Fort (UK)
Ireland - Sligo Fortress
Liege citadel
Netherlands - bastion
Netherlands - bastion
Fort (ruins)
Fort
Fort
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Izmail Fortress (ruins)
Pidkamin Fortress
Zvenyhorod Fort (ruins)
Aksha Fort (ruins)
Castle w/ bastion
Endirey Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Krepost Uzen Fortress
Pochep Fort
Pushkin Castle-Fortress
Taman Fortress
Ust-Labinsk Fortress (ruins)
Velikiye Luki Fortress (ruins)
Voroshilovo Fortress
World Star Forts Europe : See other for worldwide listings via
.Just Those Listed in Europe
dr. π (pi)
.
Star-like polygonal forts across 105 nations and territories, their design is a by-product of the invention of gunpowder.
At least … that’s the straightforward version. For more information, visit : architecturaldigest or google.com/maps
Star Forts around the world.
Complex Geometry of the Post-Medieval Era : www.revisitinghistory.com/castles/star-forts/
*Clicken ze picture to embiggen ze image • Enter ze Star Fort
Satellite view Citadel of Lille. IGN, Licence Ouverte, via Wikimedia Commons
*List of Star Forts: .[Spoiler (click to open)].Those Listed in Europe
Ciudadela de Jaca
Bernstein im Burgenland
Bychaŭ Fortress
Fort Sint-Michiel (Venlo)
Fortress (ruins)
Fort William (bastion)
Fort Agustus Abbey
Pilica Outline
Pilica Castle-Fort
Zamca Fortified Monastery
Fort de Peccais (ruins)
Rostov Fortress City
Chyhyryn Fortress (ruins)
Bar'sky Castle-fort (ruins)
Bogoroditsky fortress (ruins)
Olyka Castle
Zverynets Fortress (ruins)
Zolochiv Castle
Wittenberg Fortified City (ruins)
Burg Forchtenstein
Breitenbrunn Church
Bad Radkersburg fortress
Ehrenhausen castle
Kufstein Castle
Gmünd castle
Schlossberg Burgenwelt Ehrenberg
Riegersburg Castle Fortress
Fürstenfeld Fortified City
Fortaleza de São Brás de Ponta Delgada
Forte de São João Baptista do Monte Brasil
Forte de São Sebastião
Forte Grande de São Mateus da Calheta
Nesvizh Castle
Zaslawye Castle
Babruysk Fortress
Brest Fortress - star fort
Brest Fort I
Brest Fort II
Brest Fort III
Brest Fort IV
Brest Fort V
Brest Fort VI
Brest Fort VII
Brest Fort VIII
Fort Barchon
Fort de Boncelles
Fort de Fleron
Fort de Hollonge
Fort de Lantin
Fort de Liers
Fort Evegnee
Fort Flemalle
Fort Loncin
Fort Pontisse
Namur Citadel
Fort Andoy
Fort Dave
Fort St. Heribert
Fort Malonne
Fort Emines
Fort de Suarlée
Fort Cognelee
Fort de Marchovelette
Fort Maizerer
Fort Kruibeke
Fort Zwijndrecht
Fort 's Gravenwezel
Fort van Schoten
Fort Walem
Fort Lier
Fort Bornem
Fort Steendorp
Fort Haasdonk
Fort St. Marie
Fort Stabroek
Fort Lillo
Fort Wommelgem
Fort Sint-Katelijne-Waver
Fort Merksem
Fort Ertbrand
Fort Borsbeek
Fort Liefkenshoek
Fort Mortsel
Fort Brasschaat
Fort Edegem
Fort Wilrijk
Fort Groenenhoek
Ravelijn
Fort Hoboken
Fort Kappelen
Fort Kessel
Fort Broechem
Antwerp star 1
Antwerp star 2
Arlon Citadel
Chateau de Franchimont
Damme "star city"
Dendermonde "star city"
Dinant Citadelle
Fort Aubin-Neufchateau
Fort Knokkebrug (ruins)
Fort Napoleon/ Oostende
Fort van Beieren
Huy Citadel
Veurne (ruins)
Ypres "star city"
Hafenkastell
Šibenik Fortress
St. Nicholas Fortress
Bilje (Bellye) Castle
Bród Star Fort
Čakovec castle
Osijek Fortified City
Varaždin Castle
Karlovac Fortified City
Theresienstadt fort
Theresienstadt fortress
Fortress Josefov
Josefov bastion
Vyšehrad Fortress
Olomouc Citadel
Prague Fortifications
Prague Fortifications
Prague Wall segment
Prague wal segment
Prague Fortifications
Prague Fortifications
bastion
bastion
bastion
Bastion
Bastion segment
Hradec Kralove fortified town
Spilberk castle
Olomouc Fort I
Olomouc Fort II
Olomouc Fort III
Olomouc Fort IV
Olomouc Fort V
Kastellet
Rosenborg Castle
Fort
Outwork
Outwork
Outwork
Bastion Ring
Lunette Ring
Bastions
Frederikshavn Fort
Korsør fort
Kronborg
Fredericia fortified city
Fredericia fort
Landskrona Citadel
Graen Island Fort (ruins)
Sønderborg castle
Sønderborg fort (ruins)
Nyborg Fortress
Tallinn "star city"
Peter the Great Bastion
Narva Fortress
Parnu "star city"
Kuressaare Fort
Cyprus - Nicosia "star city"
Cyprus - Suriçi fortified city
Luxembourg Fort
Moldova - Tighina Fortress
Switzerland - Aarburg Castle
Switzerland - Zürich Bastion
Switzerland - Solothurn
Vatican City Fortress
Faroe Islands - Fort Skansen
Suomenlinna Fortress North
Suomenlinna Fortress South
Fort
Fort
Fort
Katariina Fortress
Hamina "star city"
Lappeenranta Fortress
Luumäki Fortress
Svartholm Fortress
Lovisa Fort
Kärnäkoski Fortress
Kyminlinna Fortress
Gustavsvärn Fort
Järvitaipale fortress
Utti fortress
Häme Castle
Savonlinna (St. Olaf's) castle
Chateau de Belfort
Fort Meroux
Fort Essert
Bermont Fort
Fort Moval
Belfort Fort I
Belfort Fort II
Belfort Hornwork
Fort Bessoncourt
Fort de Basses Perches
Fort Hatry
Belfort Defensive Wall
Fort
Fort Aubervilliers
Fort d'Issy
Fort de Bicêtere
Fort de Charenton
Fort D'Ivry
Fort de Montrouge
Fort de Nogent
Fort de Romainville
Fort du Trou d'Enfer
Fort de Vanves
Fort Mont Valerien
Fort Est
Fort Noisy
Fort Rosny
Fort Staint-Cyr
Fort Blumenthal
Fort Desaix (Roon)
Fort Frere (von Baden)
Fort Foch (Kronprinz)
Fort Kirchbach
Fort Kleber
Fort Lefebvre
Fort Ney
Fort Rapp
Fort Sachsen
Fort Uhrich
Strasbourg Citadel
Ajaccio Fort
Amiens Fort
Arras Fortress
Auxonne Fortified City
Avesnes-sur-Helpe Fort (ruins)
Bastia Fortress
Bayonne Citadel
Bayonne fortified walls
Beaune Fortified City
Bergues "star city"
Besançon Citadel
Besançon fortifications
Blaye Fortress
Bonifacio fortified city
Bouchain Fort
Bourbourg fortified city
Brest Fortress
Bretteville Fort
Briançon Citadel
Brouage fortress
Calais Citadel
Calvi Bastions
Calvi Fortress
Chateau Chausey
Chateau de Leucate (ruins)
Chateau de Sedan
Chateau des ducs de Bretagne
Chateau Royal
Cherbourg Lunettes
Château d'Amboise
Château de Clisson
Citadel of Île Saint-Marguerite
Citadelle de Bitche
Citadelle de Saint-Florent
Conde-sur-I'Escaut "star city"
Dunkerque Fort I
Dunkerque Fort II
Dunkerque Fort III
Fort
Querqueville Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort
Porquerolles Fort I
Porquerolles Fort II
Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort Port Cros
Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort Quetel
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort Alban
Fort Antoine
Fort Baron
Fort Bau Pointu
Fort Bellegarde
Fort Bouc
Fort Carré d'Antibes
Fort Chaudanne
Fort Cimitiere Russe
Fort Croix de Bretagne
Fort Croix Faron
Fort Croix-Faron 2
Fort Croix-Faron 3
Fort D'Alprecht
Fort de Belleville
Fort de Bron
Fort de Caluire
Fort de Charlemont
Fort de Feyzin
Fort de Goudes
Fort de l'Aigle
Fort de L'Estissac
Fort de la Duchere
Fort de la Rade
Fort de Loyasse
Fort de Pierre-Levée
Fort de Salettes
Fort de Seclin
Fort de Six-Fours
Fort De Trios Tete
Fort de Vancia
Fort des Vignes
Fort du Bruissin
Fort du Mount Verdun
Fort du Roule
Fort du Serrat d'en vaquer
Fort Dugommier
Fort Elme
Fort et des Iles
Fort Genicourt
Fort Lagarde
Fort Lamalgue
Fort Lanveoc
Fort les Bains
Fort Liouville
Fort Liédot
Fort Louis
Fort Lupin
Fort Medoc
Fort Miradoux
Fort Montluc
Fort Napoléon
Fort National
Fort Nieulay
Fort Nîmes
Fort Plappeville
Fort Portzic
Fort Queuleu
Fort Risaben
Fort ruins
Fort ruins
Fort Saint Malo
Fort Saint-Elme
Fort Saint-Jean
Fort Saint-Jean (Lyon)
Fort Saint-Nicolas
Fort Sainte Catherine
Fort Sete
Fort St Julien
Fort Troyon
Fort Victor Emmanuel
Forte la Pointe
Fortin de la Vigie
Gravelines - Star Fort
Graville Fortified City
Grenoble fortress
Hesdin
Houat fort
Hoëdic Fort
L'Île-Rousse fort (ruins)
La Fere fortified city
La Hougue Casle
La Rochelle Fortifications
Langres fortress
Laon Fort
Le Château-d'Oléron
Le Palais fortified city
Le Palais fortress
Les Rousses fortress
Lille Citadel
Longeray Passage Fort
Longwy "star city"
Maubeuge Fort
Mont-Dauphin fortress
Mont-Louis Fortress
Montreuil Fortress
Neuf-Brisach Fortress
Palais des rois de majorque (star fort)
Peigney fort
Penthievre fort
Ravelin
Redoubt Quelern
Rochefort Walls
Rocroi fortress
Ruined fortress
Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port Citadel
Saint-Martin-de-Ré Citadel & Star City
Salins-les-Bains fort
Sanvic fort
Saumur Chateau
Sisteron Citadelle
St. Tropaz Citadelle
Tatihou Island Fort
Toulon Star Fort & city walls
Toulon Star Fort & city walls
Tour de Campomoro
Tourneville fort
Vauban Fort Libéria
Verdun Bastions
Verdun Citadel
Villefranche de Conflent
Watten Fortress
Ulm Bastion
Ulm-Lehr Fort
Ulm Redan
Ulm Fort
Ulm Defensive walls
Bremen - fortified city
Botanischer Garten (Castle Garden)
Brunswick medieval fortifications (riverine outline)
Citadel of Petersberg
Cologne Bastion
Dömitz Fortress
Ehrenbreitstein Fortress
Fort Friedrich
Fort Gorgast
Fort Lichtenau
Fortress Rosenberg
Franfurt Old City Works
Germershein Fortified City
Groß-Faldern (Emden) Star City
Ingolstadt - "star city"
Jülich Citadel
Jülich Fort
Kirchdorf Star Fort
Konigstein Castle (ruins)
Königstein Fortress
Küstriner-Kostrzyn Fort
Lübeck Fortifications
Mainz Citadel
Marienberg fortress
Meppen Fortified City
Minden - fortified city
Nuremberg Fortified City
Oberhaus Fortress
Oldenburg Star City (ruins)
Ottersberg?
Rinteln - star city
Rostock Fortifications
Rothenberg Fortress
Prosnitzer Fort
Schloss Rheydt
Spandau Citadel
Spangenberg Castle
Stade - star city
Stralsund Fortifications
Torgau Fort (ruins)
Torgau Fortified City (ruins)
Torgau Fortress
Vechta Fortress
Veste Coburg
Wasserburg Heldrungen
Weissenburg Fort
Willibaldsburg Castle-Fort
Würzburg - "star city"
Palamidi (Nafplio)
Chania Fortress
Souda Fortress
Fortezza of Rethymno
Heraklion "star city"
Spinalonga Fortress
New Fortress of Corfu
Corfu Old Fortress
Assos Fortress
Nikastro
Fortress of Rion
Fortress of Agios Andreas
Fortress of Actium
Mesologi Fort
Rhodes Fortified City
Fort Csillag
Fort Igmándi
Szendrő castle
Fort Eger
Charle's Fort
Cove Fort
Duncannon Fort
Galway Fort ruins
Geneva Barracks
Inishmulclohy Fort
Jame's Fort
Magazine Fort
Neds Point Fort
Shannonbridge Fort
Spike Island Fort
Tircroghan Castle
Padua Fortified City
Acqui Fort
Albornoz Fort
Alessandria Citadel
Ancona citadel
Arezzo Fortified City
Bergamo-Citta Alta Fortified City
Bozzolo fortress (ruins)
Brescia Rampart
Brindisi Bastion
Cagliari Fortified City
Capua Citadel
Capua fortified city
Casale Monferrato Fort
Castel San Felice
Castel Sant'Angelo
Castel Sant'Elmo
Castello Alfonsino/di Mare (Brindisi)
Castello di Baia
Castello di Brescia
Castello Maniace
Castillo Aragonese (Le Castella)
Castillo Carlo V
Castillo de Antignano
Castillo de Bari
Castillo de Bauso
Castillo de Castro
Castillo de Crotone
Castillo de Lerici
Castillo de Licata
Castillo de Manfredonia
Castillo de Milazzo
Castillo de Mola di Bari
Castillo de Piombino
Castillo de S. Fili (Riace)
Castillo de San Lorenzo del Vallo
Castillo de Santa Severina
Castillo de St. Barbara
Castillo de Trani
Castillo de Vasto
Castillo de Vieste
Castillo Malaspina
Castillo Malatestiano
Castillo Svevo
Castillo Svevo (Barletta)
Castle Portovenere
Citivella del Tronto
Citta' di Castello fortified city
Copertino Castle
Favignana fortress
Ferra Fortified City
Messina Fort
Pietralacroce Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort Begato
Fort Cavour
Fort Diamante
Fort Eclause
Fort Exilles
Fort Fenestrelle
Fenestrelle Upper Fort
Fort Garcia
Fort Genova-rulli
Fort Malatesta
Fort Manin
Fort Marghera
Fort Monte (Mollinary)
Fort Pia
Fort Puin
Fort Ratti
Fort Richelieu
Fort S. Giacomo
Fort S. Tecla
Fort Sperone
Fort Tenaglia
Fort Vanvitelliana
Fort Vecchia
Fort walls
Fortaleza de la Brunella
Fortaleza de Montalfonso
Fortaleza de Poggio Imperiale
Fortaleza de Sanseolcro
Forte Alberoni
Forte Belvedere
Forte Bormida
Forte Castellaccio
Forte dell'Annunziata
Forte della Ferrovia
Forte Osoppo
Forte Philipo
Forte San Felice
Forte San Pietro
Forte Sangallo
Forte Stella
Fortezza di Radicofani
Fortezza Medicea della Parco
Fortezza Medicea di Girifalco
Fortezza Santa Barbara (Siena)
Fortress da Basso
Franzensfeste Fortress
Ft. S Erasmo
Fuerte Gonzaga, Messina
Gallipoli fortified city
Grosseto "star city"
Isola di Capo Rizzuto Castle
Isola Formica Fort
L'Aquila Fort
Lecce Fortified City
Lucca "star city"
Monte Argentario Fortress
Montepulciano fortified city
Nuova Fort
Palermo Castle (ruins)
Palmanova fortress city
Papigno Fortifications
Parma Citadel
Pavia Fortified City
Piacenza Fortified City
Port Azzurro Fortress
Portoferraio fortified city
Prato walled city
Priamar Fort
Procida Castle
Real Citadella (Messina)
Rocca Star Fort
San Miniato al Monte Fortress
Sansepolcro Walled City
Sant'Ignazio Castle-Cagliari
Sarzanello Castle
Scaletta Fort (ruins)
Sciacca walls
Small Star Fort
Terra del Sole Fortress
Verona Fortified city
Vieste Fort
Daugavpils fortress
Daugavpils
Daugavgriva Fort
Liepāja Fortress
Kaunas Fort I
Kaunas Fort II
Kaunas Fort III
Kaunas Fort IV
Biržai Castle
Klaipėda (Memel) Castle
Klaipėda Bastion
Forte de Nossa Senhora do Amparo de Machico
Forte de São João Baptista do Porto Moniz
Forte do Gorgulho
Fortaleza São Lourenço
Fortaleza de São Tiago do Funchal
Reduto de São Sebastião do Caniço (ruins)
Fortaleza de São João Baptista do Pico
Città Vittiriosa (Birgu)
Cospicua Fortifications
Floriana Fortified City
Xwejni Bay Artillery Fort
Senglea Hornwork
St. George's Bay Artillery Fort
Fort Chambrai
Fort Manoel
Fort Ricasoli
Fort St. Angelo
Fort St. Elmo
Fort St. Agatha
Fortified City of Mdina
St. Anthony's Battery
St. Mary's Battery
Valletta Fortified City
Victoria Cittadella
Akershus Festning
Fredrikstad Fortress
Halden Fortress
Kristiansten Fortress
Fredriksberg Fortress
Bergenhus Fortress
Blaker Fortress (ruins)
Kongsvinger Fortress
Vardøhus Fortress*
Kladavo Fortress (Fetislam)
Kalemegdan Fortress
Petrovaradin Fortress
Niš Fortress
Aardenburg Fortified City
Binnenstad Fortified City
Brielle Fortified City
Brouwershaven Fortified City
Coevorden Fortified City
Deventer fortified city
Delfzijl (ruins)
Doesburg Fortified City
Dokkum Fortified City
Elburg Fortified City
Enkhuizen Fortified City
Geertruidenberg Fortified City
Goes Fortified City
Grave Fortified City
Groenlo Star City
Groningen Fortified City
Haarlem Fortified City
Harlingen Fortified City
Hellevoetsluis Fortified City
Heusden Fortified City
Hulst Fortified City
IJzendijke Fortified City
Kampen fortified city
Klundert fortified city
Leeuwarden Fortified City
Middleburg Fortified City
Muiden fortified city
Naarden Fortified City
Oostburg Fortified City
Philippine Fortified City (ruins)
Ravenstein Fortified City
Sloten Fortified City
Sluis Fortified City
Steenbergen Fortified City
Stevensweert Fortified City
Tholen Fortified City
Veere Fortified City
Wageningen fortified city
Weesp Fortified City
Willemstad Fortified City
Woerden Star City
Woudrichem Fortified City
Zaltbommel Fortified City
Zutphen fortified city
Zwolle Fortified City
Molen Battery
Fort Aalsmeer
Fort aan de Jisperweg
Fort aan de Middenweg
Fort aan de Nekkerweg
Fort aan Den Ham
Fort benoorden Purmerend
Fort bij Abcoude
Fort bij Edam
Fort bij Krommeniedijk
Fort bij Marken-Binnen
Fort bij St. Aagtendijk
Fort bij Veldhuis
Fort Botshol
Fort De Kwakel
Fort Drecht
Fort Hoofddorp
Fort Nigtevecht
Fort Penningsveer
Fort Spaarndam
Fort Spaarndam 2
Spaarndam lunette
Fort Uitermeer
Fort Uithoorn
Fort Velsen
Fort Vijfhuizen
Fort Waver-Amstel
Fort Winkel
Fort Zuidwijkermeer
Fort Kudelstaart
Fort bij 't Hemeltje
Fort bij Jutphaas
Fort bij Rijnauwen
Fort Blauwkapel
Fort de Klop
Fort op de Biltstraat
Fort Ruigenhoek
Fort Vechten
Fort Voordorpsedijk
Hoofddijk Battery
Utrecht lunette 1
Utrecht lunette 2
Utrecht lunette 3
Utrecht lunette 4
Citadel of 's-Hertogenbosch
Fort Issabelle
Lunet I
Lunet II
Lunet III
Lunet IV
Lunet V
Lunet VI
Lunet VII
Arlon Citadel
Bastion Erfprins
Bastions aan de Grebbe
Battery De Spees
Draaibrug battery
Fort aan de Noorddijk
Fort Admiral Dirk
Fort Bergen op Zoom
Fort Buitensluis
Fort Crevecoer
Fort de Hel
Fort De Oude
Fort De Rovere
Fort Erfprins
Fort Everdingen
Fort Frederik Hendrik
Fort Henricus
Fort Honswijk
Fort Kijkduin
Fort Linker
Fort Loevestein
Fort Moerschans
Fort Moerspui
Fort Nassau
Fort Nieuw Sint Andries
Fort Nieuwersluis
Fort Nieuweschans
Fort Orthen
Fort Pannerden
Fort Penserdijk
Fort Pinssen
Fort Prins Frederik
Fort Rammekens
Fort Sabina Henrica
Fort Saint Petersberg
Fort Uppelsedijk
Fortress of Bourtange - star fort
Genneperhuis fortifications
Het Engelse Werk
Honswijk Lunette
Karnemelksloot battery
Kleine Schans
Krachtwijk works
Naamloos Pad fort
Olieschans (reconstructed)
Petelaarseschans
Retranchement
Schans bij Ouddorp - star fort
Schans Glashut
Spinola schans
Nederhemert-Zuid Star fort
van Hout Fortifications
Voorne star fort
Voorwerk aan de Engelaar
Werk aan de Daatselaar
Fort bij de Nieuwe Steeg
Krakow Fort 1
Krakow Fort 2
Krakow Fort 3
Krakow Fort 4
Krakow Fort 5
Krakow Fort 6
Krakow Fort 7
Krakow Fort 8
Krakow Fort 9
Krakow Fort 10
Krakow Fort 11
Krakow Fort 12
Krakow Fort 13
Citadel/Fort Winiary
Fort I (Fort Röder)
Fort II (Fort Stulpnagel)
Fort III (Fort Grober)
Fort IV (Fort Hake)
Fort V (Fort (Waldersee)
Fort VI (Fort Tietzen)
Fort VII (Fort Colomb)
Fort VIII (Fort Grolmann)
Fort IX (Fort Brünneck)
Modlin Fortress
Kazun Nowy Fort
Modlin Fort I
Modlin Fort II
Modlin Fort III
Modlin Fort IV
Modlin Fort V
Modlin Fort VI
Modlin Fort VII
Modlin Fort VIII
Modlin Fort IX
Modlin Fort X
Modlin Fort XI
Citadel Alexander
Battery
Battery
Battery
Fort Babice/Radiowa
Fort Bema
Fort Chrzanow
Fort Kartezjusza/Blizne
Fort Okecie
Fort Sadyba
Fort Sergius
Fort Sluzew
Fort Sluzewiec
Fort Szcze
Fort Wawrzyszew
Fort Wlochy
Fort Zbarz
Torun Fort II
Torun Fort IV
Torun Fort V
Torun Fort VII
TorunFort IX
Torun Fort XI
Torun Fort XIII
Torun Fort XV
Torun Star Fort
Wrocław Fortified City
Gdańsk's Wisłoujście Fortress
Zamość - Fortified City
Boyen Citadel
Gdańsk (Danzig) Fortified City
Gdansk Fort
Gdańsk Large Fort
Elbląg fortifications
Kostrzyn Bastion
Leżajsk Castle
Częstochowa/Jasna Góra Monastery
Prusy (Nysa) Star Fort
Koźle fortified city
Deblin Star Fort
Klodzko Fortress
Fort Owcza Gora
Srebrnogorska Fortress
Śródmieście-Nysa Fortified City
Łańcut Castle
Rzeszów Fort
Drezdenko Castle-Fort
Buarcos Fortified city
Caminha Fortified City
Castelo de Estremoz
Castelo de Lindoso
Castelo de Mourão
Castelo de Ouguela
Castelo de Palmela
Castelo de Vide
Castelo do Crato
Cidadela de Cascais
Estremoz Fortified City
Fortaleza da Póvoa de Varzim / da Nossa Sra da Conceição
Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora da Luz
Fortaleza de Peniche
Fortaleza de Sagres
Fortaleza de São Filipe
Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Castro Marim
Forte da Boca Do Rio / de São Luis de Almadena
Forte da Carvalha
Forte da Conceição / de São João Baptista / S.J. da Barra
Forte da Insua / de Santo António
Forte da Lagarteira
Forte da Meia Praia / de São Roque de Lagos
Forte da Nossa Senhora da Luz
Forte da Pereira
Forte da Praia do Pessegueiro / Ilha de Dentro / de Porto Covo
Forte de Cacela
Forte de Nossa Senhora da Consolação
Forte de Nossa Senhora da Graça
Forte de Nossa Senhora dos Anjos de Paimogo
Forte de Santa Catarina
Forte de Santa Catarina
Forte de Santa Luzia
Forte de Santiago
Forte de Santo Alberto do Pessegueiro / Forte da Ilha de Fora
Forte de São Francisco de Chaves
Forte de São Francisco de Lovelhe
Forte de São João / de São João do Arade
Forte de São João Baptista da Foz
Forte de São João de Baptista de Esposende
Forte de São Luís Gonzaga
Forte de São Miguel Arcanjo
Forte de São Neutel
Forte de São Sebastião / Torre Velha da Caparica
Forte do Cão / do Porto do Cão
Forte do Rato / Fortaleza de Santo António de Tavira
Forte do Santiago do Outão
Forte em Cerdal
Forte em évora
Forte Santa Catarina de Leixões /de Leça da Palmeira
Forte Santiago da Barra
Forte Sao João das Maias
Forte São Bruno
Forte São João de Baptista / de Nossa Senhora da Assunção
Forte São Julião da Barra
Forte/Fortaleza de Santo Antonio da Barra
Fortim da Areosa
Fortim de Montedor / do Paço
Monsaraz fortified city
Monsaraz small fortification
Monção Fortified City
Peniche Fortified City
Praça Forte de Almeida
Praça Forte de Elvas
Praça Forte de Juromenha
Praça Forte de Valença
Praça-forte de Campo-Maior
Juromenha Hornworks
Fortaleza de Arronches
Forte de São Vicente
fort 1
fort 2
fort 3
fort 4
fort 5
fort 6
fort 7
fort 9
fort 11
fort 12
fort 13
fort 14
fort 15
fort 16
fort 17
fort 18
fort 19
fort 20
fort 21
fort 22
fort 23
fort 24
fort 25
fort 26
fort 27
fort 28
fort 29
fort 30
fort 31
fort 32
fort 33
fort 34
Brasov Fortress
Bodzavám-erőd Fort
Miercurea Ciuc
Megessalla (ruins)
Arad Fortress
Oradea Fortress
Făgăraș Fort
Alba lulia Fortress
Krasnyy Yar Fort
Kondurcha Fortress
Kichuy Fortress
Smolensk fort
Peter and Paul Fortress
Fort Kronslot
Baltiysk Bastion
Baltiysk Fortess
St. Anne Fortress
St. Alekseevka Fortress (ruins)
Sergiyevsk Fortress (ruins)
Cheremshan Fortress
Elabuzhskoe Chertovo Hill Fort (site)
Vyborg Fortress (Annenkrone)
Fort
Korela New Fortress
Kingisepp/Yam Fortress (ruins)
Kuznetskiy-Novokuznetsk Fortress
Kaliningrad Fortified City
Komárno Castle
Komárno Bastion I
Komárno Bastion II
Komárno Bastion III
Komárno Bastion IV
Komárno Bastion V
Komárno Bastion VI
Nyitra Castle
Holíč Fort
Leopoldov Fortress
Nove Zamky
A Guarda Fort
Amorin Fort
Badajoz fort 1
Badajoz fort 2
Badajoz fortified city
Vistahermosa Fort
Carchuna Fort
Cartagena fortifications
Castell de Montjuïch
Castello de Luna (Albuquerque)
Castillo Atalaya
Castillo de Cardona
Castillo de Cox (Castillo de Ayala, Castillo de Santa Bárbara)
Castillo de Galeras
Castillo de Guadamur
Castillo de la Duquesa
Castillo de los Moros
Castillo de San Antón
Castillo de San Fernando
Castillo de San Juan de la Suda de Tortosa
Castillo de San Julián
Castillo de San Lorenzo de Puntales
Castillo de Santa Ana
Castillo de Santa Catalina
Castillo del Tolmo (ruins)
Castro de San Amaro
Ceuta Fortress
Ceuta Royal Walls
Ciudad Rodrigo Fortified City
Fort
Coastal Artillery Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort la Herradura
Fort Alcazaba
Hondarrabia Walled City
Ibiza Fortress
Lleida Citadel
Lleida Fort
Melilla Fortifications
Mola de Maó Fortress
Monte do Castro Fort
Olivenza Fortified City
Palacio de Aljafería
Palma de Mallorca - fortified city
Pamplona Citadel
Rhode Fort
Royal Fortress of the Concepcion
San Felipe Star Fort
Taula of Trepuco
Tortosa fort
Tortosa Fort wall
Valencia de Alcántara Castle
Castel de St. Ferran
Paymogo Fort
Sanlúcar de Guadiana Fortress
Sabiote Castle
San Felipe Castle
San Ramón Castle
Mequinenza Castle-Fort
Jesús Nazareno Castle
San Juan Castle
Santa Pola Castle
Johannisborg (Norrköping) Fort
Bohus Fortress
Brgholm Castle
Dalarö Fortress
Drottningskärs Citadel
Eda skans Fort (ruins)
Gothenburg "star city"
Grimskars Fort
Karlsborg Fortress
Karlshamn Fortress
Karlsvärd Fortress (ruins)
Kungsholms Fort
Kvarnholmen "star city"
Landskrona Citadel
Landskrona Fort
Malmöhus Fort
New Elvsborgs Fortress
Nässkansen Fort (ruins)
Örstigsnäs Fort (ruins)
Rots Skans
Skansen Kronan
Varberg Fortress
Blue Town Fort
Brompton fortress
Catham fort
Cawsand Battery
Cliffe Fort
Dover Fort
Earith Bulwark
Eastern King Battery
Fort
Fort
Fort Cumberland
Fort George, Scotland
Fort Monkton
Fort Nelson
Fort Purbrook
Fort the Verne
Fort Tregantle
Fort Western Heights
Gosport fortifications
Harry's Walls
Inverness Star Fort (ruins)
King Charle's Castle
Landguard Fort
Mount Wise Fort
Old Portsmith
Pendennis Castle
Pennar Fort
Plymouth Citadel
Portsmith fortifications
Scilly Garrison Walls
Southsea Castle
Star Castle
Carisbrooke Castle
Golden Hill Fort
Tilbury Fort
Jersey - St. Aubins Fort
Jersey - Elizabeth Castle
Jersey - Fort Regent
Jersey - Mont Orgueil Castle
Guernsey - Fort Richmond
Guernsey - Fort Pezeries
Alderney - Fort Tourgiis
St. Nicholas Chapel
Kiev Fortress
Khotyn Fortress
Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle
Fort
Fort
Eni-Kale Fortress
Kerch Fortress
Ungvar fortress
Dubno Castle
Fort St. Elizabeth
Dymytrove Fortress (ruins)
Hryhorivka Fortress (ruins)
Lantseve Fortress (ruins)
Bilevska Fortress (ruins)
Efrem Fortress
Fortress (ruins)
Kozlivska Fortress (ruins)
Livenskaya Fortress (ruins)
Nekhorovshcha (Vasylivska) Fort (ruins)
Orel Fortress
Ryazhskaya fortress (ruins)
Slobodskaya (Pavlivka) Fortress
St. Alexis Fortress
St. John Fortress
St. Michael Fortress
St. Paraskeva Fortress
St. Peter's Fortress
Tambov Fortress
Hohlandsbourg Bastion Castle
Koprivnica Fort
Koprivnica Fort Remains
Steenwijk Fortified City
Saulmory-et-Villefranche Fortfied City
Citadelle de Montmédy
Setúbal Fortified City
Setúbal Fort Outline
Castellciutat-North
Castellciutat-South
Hostalric Fortress
Girona Citadel
Fort Condé
Le Quesnoy Fortified City
Fort Caraby
GuiseFortress Castle
Szigetvár Fortress
Saint-Amand-Montrond Fortress Castle
De Katshaar Hornwork
Fort Reconstruction
Engelse Schanse
Gracht
Mookerschans
Heumense Schans
Oudewater Fortified City
Wierickerschans
Schoonhoven Fortified City
Nieuwpoort Fortified City
Fort Engelen (ruins)
Fort Engelen outline
Fort Sint-Anthonie (ruins)
Fort Willem
Fort Willem, rough outline
Kroonwerk Coehoorn
Noordschans (ruined)
Noordschans Outline
Berwick-upon-Tweed Fortified City
Halden Redout
Halden Battery
Stirling Castle
Kiliya Star Fort (ruins)
Brody Castle-Fort
Zbarazh Castle-Fort
Pidhirtsi Castle
Telmatki Fortress
Tour de Girolata-fort
Danków Castle-Fort (ruins)
Derry - Londonderry Fortified City
Portalegra Fortified City
Triple Forts
Battery
Fort (ruins)
Alès-Vauban Fort
A Coruña Bastion
Fortress
Battery
Ribadeo Battery
Sárospatak City Wall Bastion
Tatai Fortress
Corgarff Castle
Kerroogarroo Fort
Šibenik Lower Fortress
Barysaw Fortress (ruins)
Fortress (ruins)
Charlemont Fort (ruins)
Lerwick Fortress
Canary Islands - Las Palmas
San Felices de los Gallegos
's-Hertogenbosch fortified city
Leiden Fortified City
Bishop's Fortress, Toome Hill
Fuerte de la Galea
Jablunkovské šance (Velká) Fortress
Gabela Fortress (ruins)
Krzyztopor-Ujazd fortress
Rydzyna fortified home
Almendra fortress (ruins)
Fort Claudia
Île aux Moines Fort
Belgium (ruins)
Ruins (Belgium)
Netherlands (ruins)
Netherlands (ruins)
Netherlands (ruins)
Bredevoort fortress (NL)
Queen's Sconce Fort (UK)
Ireland - Sligo Fortress
Liege citadel
Netherlands - bastion
Netherlands - bastion
Fort (ruins)
Fort
Fort
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Izmail Fortress (ruins)
Pidkamin Fortress
Zvenyhorod Fort (ruins)
Aksha Fort (ruins)
Castle w/ bastion
Endirey Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Fort (ruins)
Krepost Uzen Fortress
Pochep Fort
Pushkin Castle-Fortress
Taman Fortress
Ust-Labinsk Fortress (ruins)
Velikiye Luki Fortress (ruins)
Voroshilovo Fortress
World Star Forts Europe : See other for worldwide listings via
.Just Those Listed in Europe
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