email and something about network and IP

Dec 17, 2010 05:22

Electronic mail, frequently brief as email or e-mail, is a method of exchanging digital messages, designed in the first instance as regards generous use.
E-mail systems are based on a store-and-forward likeness in which e-mail computer server systems accept, impudent, surrender and store messages on behalf of users, who merely lack to secure to the e-mail infrastructure, typically an e-mail server, with a network-enabled apparatus (e.g., a private computer) for the sake of the duration of idea submission or retrieval.
Hardly ever is e-mail transmitted immediately from bromide operator's device to another's.
An electronic mail message consists of two components, the message header, and the missive body, which is the email's content.
The memorandum header contains lever gen, including, minimally, an originator's email address and a particular or more recipient addresses.
Any non-7bit information that is sent without encoding must be nicely labelled with a content-transfer-encoding of 8bit or binary, as appropriate.
If the underlying transport does not shore up 8morsel or binary (as SMTP 821] does not), the sender is required to both encode and docket materials using an filch Content-Transfer-Encoding such as quoted-printable or centre64.
Upon encountering any unrecognized Content-Type buff, an implementation be required to favour it as if it had a media kidney of "application/octet-stream" with no parameter sub-arguments. How such matter are handled is up to an implementation,
but undoubtedly options inasmuch as handling such unrecognized data include oblation the narcotic addict to write it into a file (decoded from its post remove design) or contribution the alcohol to repute a program to which the decoded data should be passed as input, something like on live email verifier.

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