perc h200 slow write
http://blog.slucas.fr/en/tips/esxi-perc-h200-slow
Problem
I just bought a small Dell server Poweredge 110 II. I was all about saving money and keeping ESXi compatibility so I choose the Perc H200 as the raid card with 2 SATA drives.
The installation works perfectly to the point where it feeled that many of my virtual machines were spending a lot of time in iowait. I started to make some test and finally found out that I had very very very slow writes : 12Mo/s. Yes you read well, I bought an additionnal raid card (Perc H200) to have a write speed that lame (any 10 year old IDE drive can do better).
After a lot of googling I found out I was not the only one (some guy said that it took 1,5 week to create an RAID 1 array of 1TB). Dell officially explains that as the Përc H200 does not have a battery, it does not use any cache (so far understandable) and it disables disk cache (unbelievable).
I also tried to update the firmware or find some hidden option but without any luck. As my main use of this server was ESXi and I didn't wand to invest in a Perc H700 (with BBU), I continued the search.
Solution
French power !!!!
I found in a french forum a way to enable the disk cache. It should not harm your data (at least not mine), but do a backup before. So here is a quick translation.
Get Ubuntu
Download the latest Ubuntu CD for amd64. In my case : ubuntu-11.04-desktop-amd64.iso.
Modification
Boot the CD
Choose your language and click Try Ubuntu
Start a command line (Application → Accessories → Terminal)
Install and configure the tools
sudo echo 'deb http://linux.dell.com/repo/community/deb/latest /' | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/linux.dell.com.sources.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y --force-yes srvadmin-base
sudo apt-get install -y --force-yes srvadmin-storageservices
sudo service dataeng start
Check if the disk cache is disabled
sudo /opt/dell/srvadmin/bin/omreport storage vdisk | grep 'Disk Cache Policy'
If you already got : Disk Cache Policy : Enabled then sorry there's nothing I can do for you.
Otherwise try this command to enable the cache (it's persistent across reboot) :
sudo /opt/dell/srvadmin/sbin/omconfig storage vdisk action=changepolicy controller=0 vdisk=0 diskcachepolicy=enabled
In my case I went back to a write speed of 90Mo/s. Way better!
Hope this helps !
RHEL, Centos:
wget -q -O - http://linux.dell.com/repo/hardware/latest/bootstrap.cgi | bash
yum install srvadmin-base
yum install srvadmin-storageservices
yum install srvadmin-omcommon
service dataeng start
/opt/dell/srvadmin/bin/omreport storage vdisk | grep 'Disk Cache Policy'
/opt/dell/srvadmin/sbin/omconfig storage vdisk action=changepolicy controller=1 vdisk=0 diskcachepolicy=enabled
/opt/dell/srvadmin/sbin/omconfig storage vdisk action=changepolicy controller=0 vdisk=1 diskcachepolicy=enabled
Problem
I just bought a small Dell server Poweredge 110 II. I was all about saving money and keeping ESXi compatibility so I choose the Perc H200 as the raid card with 2 SATA drives.
The installation works perfectly to the point where it feeled that many of my virtual machines were spending a lot of time in iowait. I started to make some test and finally found out that I had very very very slow writes : 12Mo/s. Yes you read well, I bought an additionnal raid card (Perc H200) to have a write speed that lame (any 10 year old IDE drive can do better).
After a lot of googling I found out I was not the only one (some guy said that it took 1,5 week to create an RAID 1 array of 1TB). Dell officially explains that as the Përc H200 does not have a battery, it does not use any cache (so far understandable) and it disables disk cache (unbelievable).
I also tried to update the firmware or find some hidden option but without any luck. As my main use of this server was ESXi and I didn't wand to invest in a Perc H700 (with BBU), I continued the search.
Solution
French power !!!!
I found in a french forum a way to enable the disk cache. It should not harm your data (at least not mine), but do a backup before. So here is a quick translation.
Get Ubuntu
Download the latest Ubuntu CD for amd64. In my case : ubuntu-11.04-desktop-amd64.iso.
Modification
Boot the CD
Choose your language and click Try Ubuntu
Start a command line (Application → Accessories → Terminal)
Install and configure the tools
sudo echo 'deb http://linux.dell.com/repo/community/deb/latest /' | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/linux.dell.com.sources.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y --force-yes srvadmin-base
sudo apt-get install -y --force-yes srvadmin-storageservices
sudo service dataeng start
Check if the disk cache is disabled
sudo /opt/dell/srvadmin/bin/omreport storage vdisk | grep 'Disk Cache Policy'
If you already got : Disk Cache Policy : Enabled then sorry there's nothing I can do for you.
Otherwise try this command to enable the cache (it's persistent across reboot) :
sudo /opt/dell/srvadmin/sbin/omconfig storage vdisk action=changepolicy controller=0 vdisk=0 diskcachepolicy=enabled
In my case I went back to a write speed of 90Mo/s. Way better!
Hope this helps !
RHEL, Centos:
wget -q -O - http://linux.dell.com/repo/hardware/latest/bootstrap.cgi | bash
yum install srvadmin-base
yum install srvadmin-storageservices
yum install srvadmin-omcommon
service dataeng start
/opt/dell/srvadmin/bin/omreport storage vdisk | grep 'Disk Cache Policy'
/opt/dell/srvadmin/sbin/omconfig storage vdisk action=changepolicy controller=1 vdisk=0 diskcachepolicy=enabled
/opt/dell/srvadmin/sbin/omconfig storage vdisk action=changepolicy controller=0 vdisk=1 diskcachepolicy=enabled