After reading some posts about animal welfare, ecofriendly living, and the likes, it got me thinking about the general state of society. Regardless of what your stance is on veganism vs omnivorism, capitalism vs statism, democracy vs totalitarianism, and all the other ways to divide our beliefs in how society should be, I would like you to think
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The way I see it, is: consume less. Think before you buy something: do you really need this? If you do need to buy something, can you get it second-hand or from a thrift store? And if those options are not great for you and you really want it new because you can't find what you need from the used stuff, then get something of good quality that is meant to last: check the reviews on Internet, what people who had it thought of that products etc. It's indeed a lot of research and probably a lot of money too but if your toaster can last 10 years vs 4-5 years and you paid the double in the first place, well it comes out being the same but you're producing less trash.
As for veganism vs omninism, I think you have to be conscious of why eating meat is "bad" in a way and be able to cut down on your meat. I highly respect vegan people because they're able to nourish themselves solely on vegetable proteins but some people do feel the need to eat meat; maybe that's how they were raised or maybe they like the taste which is totally fine. It doesn't mean it can't be changed though. I like to consider myself 60% vegetarian meaning that more than half of the time I'll eat vegetarian stuff (tofu, lentils and beans, quinoa etc...) and the rest of the time I'll eat some meat. What people have to realize if that it's not black and white, and if you do work something out in which you eat less meat, it's already a little step in helping the earth.
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Unfortunately, there's a lot of dumps in the world. I will take that bike ride, though not in the hopes of seeing it :P
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We are animals, just as dogs are, as cows are, as sharks, as tigers. Why people think it's so bloody sinful for us to eat animals when other animals do is beyond me. Some say "well we're better than that." Really? I don't think so.
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Honestly, looking to non-human animals for how to behave is silly. There are non-human animals out there that behave better than most of us, and there are those that don't. None of that changes how we should behave.
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The different is, humans belong to a greater being" society and the survival of this society depends on our moral fabric, which in turn is why many of those things are crimincal. But guess what, eating meat isn't one of them.
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Our adaptability is probably our greatest survival tool.
As far as morality goes, there have been a lot of ethicists and philosophers over the past few hundred years that have made very good arguments against eating animals, because it is in our best interest a a society not to do so. Bentham is a good argument. His main argument was based on the fact that people who killed and butchered animals become violent and have higher incidences of spousal and child abuse than the rest of the population.
You also have people like Leo Tolstoy, who wrote the rather famous line "As long as there are slaughterhouses, there will be battlefields".
But, most interestingly, none of what you wrote here is actually a reason why we should or shouldn't use animals.
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Just my point. We should when we can, because we can. We shouldn't when it isn't appropriate. The rules that define when we can and can't are entirely up to us as a society. It's all a big paradox.
"people who killed and butchered animals become violent and have higher incidences of spousal and child abuse than the rest of the population."
It may be statistically true but just because it is more likely, doesn't mean they will, which makes that argument baseless.
"As long as there are slaughterhouses, there will be battlefields".
Find me a politician who runs a slaughterhouse himself and I'll believe it. Otherwise it is completely irrelevant.
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I truly think there can be different reasons of why you'd become vegan. Some will mention animals' cruelty and other (like me) will mention environmental issues (ie reducing our carbon footprint).
I find it interesting though that you mention here that it is silly to take the non-humans animals' point of view when in your comment to my message, you mentionned the term specism. Specism refers to giving an animals a higher moral value. If you do not agree to that term, you shouldn't give a higher moral value to non-human animals' in the sense that we do need to consider their point of view, silly or not. And the fact is that some animals are "made" to eat meat, and other aren't. And some eat everything. As 'humans', we could make a conscious choice and not eat meat but I think it's just that some people are not made to not eat meat and it's not because they're fussy or anything: their body just can't take it.
Don't get me wrong, I hate the massive non-human animals production where those cows/beef/pigs/chicken are being treated in those factory as being human goods only. Eating less meat in my case is also a way to keep the industry down a bit and - hopefully - get them to have less non-human animals in their farms so that they can have better care. Is this gonna really happen? I don't know, I don't think so. The market of "goods" is meant to always go higher, not downsize... I suppose the best way, if we have to eat meat and if we want to make a responsible choice, is to buy organic, from an organic farm that you have visited where the animals are being well treated their entire life. But if you do so, and the demands get higher, isn't that gonna end up being a super-big-farm later on?
Lastly, before I hit the bright and sunny day, I came across this article on how human jaws are evolving and found a couple of interesting point regarding how eat-meating started (cause we all know that running after a herd of gazelles is much more tiring than picking fruits and plants).
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/02/0218_050218_human_diet.html
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In an effort to be the devil's advocate here, we should not treat animals like we treat humans. We should treat humans like we treat animals. That way, it's a fair playing field for everyone involved.
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How can we justify using them for our own ends when they are sentient and have their own desires?
Generally speaking, we do not need to eat animals to survive, we do not need to use them for entertainment, beasts of burden or anything else. We choose to continue doing so because that is what we have always done, and, most importantly, because we enjoy it.
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Speciesism isn't about "giving an animals a higher moral value". That is like saying that "feminism" is about "giving women a higher moral value". It isn't. It is about recognizing the fact that women are not less than men.
Speciesism can be defined as any other prejudice -- it is a bias based on irrelevant characteristics, such as gender (sexism), race (racism), sexual orientation (heterosexism), or species (speciesism).
Now, as far as "seeing things from their point of view", that is also silly, and for a very specific reason: which animals do we choose to "emulate", which is what this was bout? Ants, with their warring and classism based around a matriarchal monarchy? (yes, that is tongue in cheek) Or maybe gorillas with their patriarchal polygamous societies?
Yes, we are animals, but we are also our own species and we need to look inwards at what we can and can not do. We have to use the tools at our disposal to make us as good as we can be. That includes things like reasoning, logic and empathy, and not just mimicking, violence and hedonism.
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Just a note on this, because that sentiment comes up a lot (and it drives me crazy)-- It really isn't black an white from the non-human animal's perspective, and that is the moral imperative from which veganism stems.
If you take a similar statement, with a similarly violent outcome and replace it with a human as the subject, then you create outrage and anger. That fact that that statement does not illicit the same feelings when talking about non-human animals is because of the prejudice (aka: speciesism) I mentioned in my first comment.
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If this were true, Wal-Mart would be out of business.
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