~ Easter ~
Easter, also called Pascha, is the most important religious feast in the
Christian liturgical year.
[1] It is believed by the Christians to be the
resurrection of Jesus, which Christians believe occurred on the third
day after his
crucifixion around
AD 33. Many non-religious cultural elements have become part of the holiday, and those aspects are often celebrated by many Christians.
Easter also refers to the
season of the church year called
Eastertide or the
Easter Season. Traditionally the Easter Season lasted for the forty days from Easter Day until
Ascension Day but now officially lasts for the fifty days until
Pentecost. The first week of the Easter Season is known as Easter Week or the
Octave of Easter.
Easter is termed a
moveable feast because it is not fixed in relation to the
civil calendar. Easter falls at some point between late
March and late
April each year (early
April to early
May in
Eastern Christianity), following the cycle of the moon. After several centuries of disagreement, all churches accepted the computation of the Alexandrian Church (now the
Coptic Church) that Easter is the first Sunday after the first fourteenth day of the moon (the
Paschal Full Moon) that is on or after the ecclesiastical vernal
equinox.
Easter is linked to the Jewish
Passover not only for much of its symbolism but also for its position in the calendar. The
Last Supper shared by Jesus and his
disciples before his crucifixion is generally thought of as a Passover meal, based on the chronology in the
Synoptic Gospels (
Matthew 26:17;
Mark 14:12;
Luke 22:7). The
Gospel of John, however, speaks of the Jewish elders not wanting to enter the hall of Pilate in order "that they might eat the Passover", implying that the Passover meal had not yet occurred (
John 18:28;
John 19:14).
[2] Thus, John places Christ's death at the time of the slaughter of the Passover lamb, which would put the Last Supper slightly before Passover, on
14 Nisan of the Bible's
Hebrew calendar.
[3] According to
The Catholic Encyclopedia, "In fact, the Jewish feast was taken over into the Christian Easter celebration."
When He was being beaten and spat upon
When His flesh was being torn by the whip
When His back was scourged,
Then He saw me being baptized
and so He permitted them to do so.
When the crown was crushed into His head
When He tasted His own blood
When the thorns pierced His flesh,
Then He saw me praying
and so He killed them not.
When His cross was so heavy that he fell
When He carried wood on His torn flesh
When He wished simply to move no more,
Then He saw me in confession,
and so He got up and walked on.
When His hands were being pierced
When He hung from a cross
When His side was bleeding,
Then He said I love YOU.
and so He died.