1. I think it's going to be difficult to make matrices work for this one, though they are standard things to keep in mind. I'd consider one of the standard extensions of C.
2. What must be in R? What does that generate?
3. What must be in any subdomain of Z? What does that generate?
4. What must be in any subdomain of Z/(pZ)? What does that generate?
3. Had that from the previous comment. But thank you too.
4. Still confused... the a subdomain of Z/(pZ) must have the element 1, and this will generate all of Z/(pZ)... but I still don't know how to show that there are no other subdomains besides itself. I mean clearly a subset of Zp is not going to be closed under the operations mod p, so no subsets can be subdomains, but I'm not sure what you are getting at.
2. What must be in R? What does that generate?
3. What must be in any subdomain of Z? What does that generate?
4. What must be in any subdomain of Z/(pZ)? What does that generate?
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Less standard.. but as long as you pick some well placed zeros, it's closed under addition and multiplication
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2. Gotcha... thanks.
3. Had that from the previous comment. But thank you too.
4. Still confused... the a subdomain of Z/(pZ) must have the element 1, and this will generate all of Z/(pZ)... but I still don't know how to show that there are no other subdomains besides itself. I mean clearly a subset of Zp is not going to be closed under the operations mod p, so no subsets can be subdomains, but I'm not sure what you are getting at.
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