Фортуна. 15-19 век. Часть 2.
Фортуна.Часть 2.Колесо Фортуны.
Упоминания о "Колесе Фортуны" (судьбы, удачи) встречаются с античных времен, Фортуна изображалась с ним наряду со сферой или шаром.
Эта аллегория получила распространение в средневековье и более поздних периодах.
Изображения колеса фортуны можно встретить в манускриптах, в гравюре и гобеленах.
Фортуна или стоит на колесе, или оно рядом, либо она крутит колесо.
Само же колесо Фортуны, как правило- поднимает падших и унижает возгордившихся.
-------------Графика-Фортуна--------------
=========================================
--------------------------------
Achillis Bocchii Bonon. symbolicarum quaestionum de Universo genere quas serio ludebat (Emblems of Achilles Bocchius.)
Giulio Bonasone
Plate 71The wheel of fortune with clothed figure lying on it, set before a landscape; from a series of 150 engravings. 1555
Jost Amman
Fortune, printer's mark of Nicolaus Basse; nude female figure turned to right standing on a wheel, her feet winged, holding a piece of cloth in her left hand and a knife in the right.
1573.
After Pietro Testa
The young man favoured by Fortune, who stands nude at the left on her wheel, with Time and Envy unable to prevent the youth's success; after a drawing by Pietro Testa. 1656
Etching
Foglietto che non falla. Tempo guerrier e Fortuna che gira
Print made by Giuseppe Maria Mitelli
1692
Satire on the war: Time sharpens a sword on a wheel of the four continents which is turned by Fortune. 1692
Pierre Michel Alix
Allegorical scene, probably a frontispiece or a title-page, with personification of Fortune as a naked woman carring a horn of plenty and standing on a wheel beside an antique temple surmounted by a rooster and decorated with three fleur-de-lys on a blue shining sphere.
c.1780/90
Filippo Calendi
After Michelangelo
Winged Fortune on a wheel scattering crowns and arrows, after a composition then thought to be by Michelangelo; lettered state. 1849
Engraving
Louis Lafitte
1812-1813
Napoleon on Elba, design for a medal from Napoleon's 'Histoire Metallique', 1809-13; classical woman on rocks, with eagle and Wheel of Fortune, within a Zodiac border, circular
Pen and brown ink, with brown wash, over graphite
---------------Fortune and the Boy---------
Fortune and the Boy
La Fortune et le jeune enfant
Print made by Edmé Jeaurat
1733
Fortune, personified by a draped female figure, finding a boy sleeping on the edge of a well. 1733
Etching and engraving
-------------Колесо Фортуны------------
========================================
С особенным удовольствием средневековые картинки и гравюры изображали и высмеивали коронованных особ, епископов, карабкающихся по колесу Фортуны, или восседающих на вершине и падающих вниз - с другой стороны.
Подобные изображения сопровождали надписями: «Regnabo - Regno - Regnavi - Sum sine Regno" (лат.) - "Я буду царствовать - Я царствую - Я царствовала - Я без царства".
Также много сатирических картинок, по поводу недальновидной политики и политиков, проигранных войн.
---------------Миниатюры---------------
=======================================
The Wheel of Fortune, Written by Chretien Legouais
Illustration from John Lydgate's Siege of Troy, showing the Wheel of Fortune held/turned by the Quene of Fortune.
Mid 15th-century.
---------------------------
From an edition of Boccaccio's "De Casibus Virorum Illustrium" (Paris, 1467)
Master of the Banderoles
1450-1475 (c.)
The Wheel of Fortune and the Death below the Tree of Life
Hans Weiditz
1519
The Wheel of Fortune; a hand holding a rope in clouds upper left controls the rotation of a wheel, to which four figures cling. 1519
Hans Burgkmair the Elder
The Wheel of Fortune; two-faced figure spinning the wheel of fortune. A group on right helping others to get onto the wheel, two groups on left attempting to catch figures thrown off the wheel with sheets. Illustration to Johann Pistorius, 'Dialogus de Fato et Fortuna...', Augsburg: Steiner 1544. 1515
Martin Rota
Naked winged figure of Time in the centre turning the wheel of fortune upon which rides a Turk, in lower right is a female personifiation of Religion and at left Death holds a sickle, below are many dead Turkish and European soldiers. 1572
Andrea Andreani
After Giovanni Fortuna
Date
1588
Triumph of Death, with the three fates in an architectural frame above a wheel of fortune flanked by skeletons; at the top a skull and hour-glass. 1588
Chiaroscuro woodcut; a second piece of paper with a skeleton and the word 'Mus' is pasted onto the centre of the wheel
A broadside satirising the Roman Catholic Church; with an engraving showing a wheel of fortune, with the Pope on the top, a Jansenist on the R, and a Jesuit on the left; with engraved title, inscriptions, and verses in two columns. 1706.
The wheel of fortune, or, the Scot's step, completed.
1741
'Fortune's wheel is turning quickly round,'
---------------------------
1665
A Dutch broadside satirising England at the time of the Second Anglo-Dutch war
1661 (?)
A Dutch broadside contrasting the deaths of Charles X of Sweden and Cardinal Mazarin and the exhumation of Cromwell, all taking place in 1661, illustrated by a wheel of fortune.
1630
A broadside with a wheel of fortune on the political involvement of Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden, in the German states
1745
A Satire on the Foundling Hospital with an emblem of a buck in an oval frame formed of a serpent with an apple in its mouth with Adam and Eve as supporters and a pair of horns as a crest.
1690
A Dutch broadside showing the political situation in 1689 as a wheel of Fortune with an etching showing the successes and failures of the European powers.
Romeyn de Hooghe
1689
A broadside satirising the birth of the Prince of Wales (James Edward Stuart, the future Old Pretender), the fall of James II and the beginning of the War of the Grand Alliance, with an etching by de Hooghe.
1814
Падение Наполеона.
An allegorical design. Fortune (left), blindfolded and naked, with long hair, poised on her wheel, pushes up the pole of a triumphal car in which Napoleon was ascending from the earth
---------------Живопись----------------
Titian. Cupid with the Wheel of Fortune. c.1520. Oil on canvas. The National Gallery of Art, Washington
BRONZINO, Agnolo
Allegory of Happiness
1564
Fortuna
The Child of Fortune, 1801
Pierre Bouillon
Sir Edward Burne-Jones. The Wheel of Fortune. 1883. Oil on canvas. Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France.
НАЧАЛО:
----------------------
Фортуна на шаре и глобусе. 15-19 век-ТУТ
АЛЛЕГОРИИ,все посты-ТУТ
http://www.britishmuseum.org/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortuna
http://www.allposters.com/
http://images.bridgeman.co.uk/
http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&limit=100&offset=0&redirs=1&profile=default&search=Allegory_of_Fortune
Упоминания о "Колесе Фортуны" (судьбы, удачи) встречаются с античных времен, Фортуна изображалась с ним наряду со сферой или шаром.
Эта аллегория получила распространение в средневековье и более поздних периодах.
Изображения колеса фортуны можно встретить в манускриптах, в гравюре и гобеленах.
Фортуна или стоит на колесе, или оно рядом, либо она крутит колесо.
Само же колесо Фортуны, как правило- поднимает падших и унижает возгордившихся.
-------------Графика-Фортуна--------------
=========================================
--------------------------------
Achillis Bocchii Bonon. symbolicarum quaestionum de Universo genere quas serio ludebat (Emblems of Achilles Bocchius.)
Giulio Bonasone
Plate 71The wheel of fortune with clothed figure lying on it, set before a landscape; from a series of 150 engravings. 1555
Jost Amman
Fortune, printer's mark of Nicolaus Basse; nude female figure turned to right standing on a wheel, her feet winged, holding a piece of cloth in her left hand and a knife in the right.
1573.
After Pietro Testa
The young man favoured by Fortune, who stands nude at the left on her wheel, with Time and Envy unable to prevent the youth's success; after a drawing by Pietro Testa. 1656
Etching
Foglietto che non falla. Tempo guerrier e Fortuna che gira
Print made by Giuseppe Maria Mitelli
1692
Satire on the war: Time sharpens a sword on a wheel of the four continents which is turned by Fortune. 1692
Pierre Michel Alix
Allegorical scene, probably a frontispiece or a title-page, with personification of Fortune as a naked woman carring a horn of plenty and standing on a wheel beside an antique temple surmounted by a rooster and decorated with three fleur-de-lys on a blue shining sphere.
c.1780/90
Filippo Calendi
After Michelangelo
Winged Fortune on a wheel scattering crowns and arrows, after a composition then thought to be by Michelangelo; lettered state. 1849
Engraving
Louis Lafitte
1812-1813
Napoleon on Elba, design for a medal from Napoleon's 'Histoire Metallique', 1809-13; classical woman on rocks, with eagle and Wheel of Fortune, within a Zodiac border, circular
Pen and brown ink, with brown wash, over graphite
---------------Fortune and the Boy---------
Fortune and the Boy
La Fortune et le jeune enfant
Print made by Edmé Jeaurat
1733
Fortune, personified by a draped female figure, finding a boy sleeping on the edge of a well. 1733
Etching and engraving
-------------Колесо Фортуны------------
========================================
С особенным удовольствием средневековые картинки и гравюры изображали и высмеивали коронованных особ, епископов, карабкающихся по колесу Фортуны, или восседающих на вершине и падающих вниз - с другой стороны.
Подобные изображения сопровождали надписями: «Regnabo - Regno - Regnavi - Sum sine Regno" (лат.) - "Я буду царствовать - Я царствую - Я царствовала - Я без царства".
Также много сатирических картинок, по поводу недальновидной политики и политиков, проигранных войн.
---------------Миниатюры---------------
=======================================
The Wheel of Fortune, Written by Chretien Legouais
Illustration from John Lydgate's Siege of Troy, showing the Wheel of Fortune held/turned by the Quene of Fortune.
Mid 15th-century.
---------------------------
From an edition of Boccaccio's "De Casibus Virorum Illustrium" (Paris, 1467)
Master of the Banderoles
1450-1475 (c.)
The Wheel of Fortune and the Death below the Tree of Life
Hans Weiditz
1519
The Wheel of Fortune; a hand holding a rope in clouds upper left controls the rotation of a wheel, to which four figures cling. 1519
Hans Burgkmair the Elder
The Wheel of Fortune; two-faced figure spinning the wheel of fortune. A group on right helping others to get onto the wheel, two groups on left attempting to catch figures thrown off the wheel with sheets. Illustration to Johann Pistorius, 'Dialogus de Fato et Fortuna...', Augsburg: Steiner 1544. 1515
Martin Rota
Naked winged figure of Time in the centre turning the wheel of fortune upon which rides a Turk, in lower right is a female personifiation of Religion and at left Death holds a sickle, below are many dead Turkish and European soldiers. 1572
Andrea Andreani
After Giovanni Fortuna
Date
1588
Triumph of Death, with the three fates in an architectural frame above a wheel of fortune flanked by skeletons; at the top a skull and hour-glass. 1588
Chiaroscuro woodcut; a second piece of paper with a skeleton and the word 'Mus' is pasted onto the centre of the wheel
A broadside satirising the Roman Catholic Church; with an engraving showing a wheel of fortune, with the Pope on the top, a Jansenist on the R, and a Jesuit on the left; with engraved title, inscriptions, and verses in two columns. 1706.
The wheel of fortune, or, the Scot's step, completed.
1741
'Fortune's wheel is turning quickly round,'
---------------------------
1665
A Dutch broadside satirising England at the time of the Second Anglo-Dutch war
1661 (?)
A Dutch broadside contrasting the deaths of Charles X of Sweden and Cardinal Mazarin and the exhumation of Cromwell, all taking place in 1661, illustrated by a wheel of fortune.
1630
A broadside with a wheel of fortune on the political involvement of Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden, in the German states
1745
A Satire on the Foundling Hospital with an emblem of a buck in an oval frame formed of a serpent with an apple in its mouth with Adam and Eve as supporters and a pair of horns as a crest.
1690
A Dutch broadside showing the political situation in 1689 as a wheel of Fortune with an etching showing the successes and failures of the European powers.
Romeyn de Hooghe
1689
A broadside satirising the birth of the Prince of Wales (James Edward Stuart, the future Old Pretender), the fall of James II and the beginning of the War of the Grand Alliance, with an etching by de Hooghe.
1814
Падение Наполеона.
An allegorical design. Fortune (left), blindfolded and naked, with long hair, poised on her wheel, pushes up the pole of a triumphal car in which Napoleon was ascending from the earth
---------------Живопись----------------
Titian. Cupid with the Wheel of Fortune. c.1520. Oil on canvas. The National Gallery of Art, Washington
BRONZINO, Agnolo
Allegory of Happiness
1564
Fortuna
The Child of Fortune, 1801
Pierre Bouillon
Sir Edward Burne-Jones. The Wheel of Fortune. 1883. Oil on canvas. Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France.
НАЧАЛО:
----------------------
Фортуна на шаре и глобусе. 15-19 век-ТУТ
АЛЛЕГОРИИ,все посты-ТУТ
http://www.britishmuseum.org/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortuna
http://www.allposters.com/
http://images.bridgeman.co.uk/
http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&limit=100&offset=0&redirs=1&profile=default&search=Allegory_of_Fortune