The scenario is the interior of a cottage, night, time period...eh we'll say medievalish not in any particular area of the world you could pin down. From the ceiling hangs a very simple sort of oil lamp with a chain affair hanging from a hook. Our character simply wants to get it down to refill it as it is running low. I am picturing a sort of
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Most ceiling mounted lamps have a spring-tensioned levering chain which allows you to pull it down, do whatever (light, refile, etc), then let it run back up - works on much the same principle as the verticle blind mechanism does.
As for what you'd call it, well, my roommate builds and restores these things for a living, and I've only heard him refer to it as a chain. *shrug*
If you want any specific period questions answered though, email me (webtrash @ unpunk.com) and I'll forward them on, he's always happy to answer questions and he's just about the best person I know for shit like this (his company did all the period lighting for Moulin Rouge, amongst other things)
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Totally not the answer you wanted, and I am not a historian, but think about how much extra ceiling space you've got in this place! More space means more heating, which would most probably be a non-trivial expense (even if in terms of time rather than money).
I'm just picking on the word 'cottage' here, I suppose; it can mean many things, but to me it means reminding visitors to watch their heads in doorways and when going up the stairs!
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This being the case, I would think a hanging oil lanp would be pretty dangerous; it would be near head height, and very easy to knock and tip over - scalds, burns, major house fires follow!
I suspect rushlights in the walls, and oil lamps on tables would be much more common in house of this type.
One other consideration, depending on your location - in Northern Europe oil was an expensive luxury, and usually limited to churches - the lamps and dips of the poor were fuelled with clean tallow and mutton fat.
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Has info on medieval lighting including pictures (Drawings mostly)of actual hanging medieval oil lamps- stone, ceramic and metal.
They most closely resemble what is known as a 'betty' lamp,a nd used a bit of wick that merely rests in a groove in the side of an open dish or basin- no mantle assembly, quite open.
Using a hook to reach down one of these would be dangerous and you would be likely to spill hot oil over everything. It would probably hang where it was easily reached.
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