it is certainly doable, but can be confusing and more difficult than studying just one at a time. there is a large number of false friends between the two languages, such as هندسه ("engineering" in arabic, but "geometry" in persian) that can confuse you, and it can be hard for beginners to remember that many of the letters represent different sounds as well-- thus قاضی "judge" is pronounced roughly [qæ:dˤi] (qadhi) in standard arabic and [ɣɒzi] (ghaazi) in persian
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french is definitely important (and german can be helpful too) for MES. speaking or writing french is not at all necessary, you just need to be able to read, so if you can already do that, then you're set. my field is iranian literature, specifically the relationship between poetry and the state in the persianate world. but i'm personally also interested in contemporary history and politics of the region, so i've studied a few other relevant languages as well.
I have a little website with Arabic vocabulary lists and grammar lessons here. It isn't totally comprehensive -- there are still sections I need to add -- but it has a decent amount of information, including both standard Arabic and Egyptian Arabic. (The grammar lessons mainly cover the Egyptian dialect, not standard Arabic.) You can also try looking through this Arabic Resources links page.
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