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May 13, 2009 16:41

from the Hagakure:

One should search throughout his whole life how best to follow the Way. And he should study, setting his mind to work without putting things off. Within this is the Way.

These are from the recorded sayings of Yamamoto Jin'-emon:

• If you can understand one affair, you will understand eight.
• An affected laugh shows lack of self-respect in a man and lewdness in a woman.
• Whether speaking formally or informally, one should look his listener in the eye. A polite
greeting is done at the beginning and finished. Speaking with downcast eyes is carelessness.
• It is carelessness to go about with one's hands inside the slits in the sides of his hakama.
• After reading books and the like, it is best to burn them or throw them away. It is said that
reading books is the work of the Imperial Court, but the work of the House of Nakano is
found in military valor, grasping the staff of oak.
• A samurai with no group and no horse is not a samurai at all.
• A kusemono is a man to rely upon.
• It is said that one should rise at four in the morning, bathe and arrange his hair daily, eat
when the sun comes up, and retire when it becomes dark.
• A samurai will use a toothpick even though he has not eaten. Inside the skin of a dog,
outside the hide of a tiger.

How should a person respond when he is asked, "As a human being, what is essential in terms of purpose and discipline?"
First, let us say, "It is to become of the mind that is right now pure and lacking complications." People in general all seem to be dejected. When one has a pure and uncomplicated mind, his expression will be lively. When one is attending to matters, there is one thing that comes forth from his heart. That is, in terms of one's lord, loyalty; in terms of one's parents, filial piety; in martial affairs, bravery ; and apart from that, something that can be used by all the world.

This is very difficult to discover. Once discovered, it is again difficult to keep in constant effect. There is nothing outside the thought of the immediate moment.

(A kusemono is a “stalwart,” a roughneck. Also translated as “ruffian, villain.”)

wisdom text, hagakure, classroom

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