I've noticed that science fiction movies have tended to turn away from depicting their future combatants with energy weapons, and towards equipment which looks as if it came out of the wars of the mid- to late-20th century. This is first noticable in Aliens, and has become increasingly prevealent since then.
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But Why? )
Note though that lasers are bound to become more "reliable" and "rugged." (They are already more accurate than CPR guns).
This is a situation where even if it *does* work a bit better, there's not much impulse to change it, because shooting someone with a laser won't make them *more* dead than putting a supersonic chunk of metal through them.
Lasers have one major advantage, though. Speed of delivery. If you shoot at an unpredictably moving target with a CPR (chemically-proplled rifle) rifle at a range of more than a mile, the chances are that you're going to miss, no matter how good your rifle or how skilled you are, because the projectile takes half a second or more to close the distance. This is significant because popping out, firing, and then getting back under cover is a standard infantry tactic; it's even more significant in vehicular combat where the engagement distances tend to be long ones.
There is also the issue of armor. We are close, right now, to developing man-portable, field-practical body armors capable of defeating standard military rifles at normal firing ranges. When these become common on the battlefield, it will of course become necessary for infantry to weild heavier rifles in order to be able to kill or injure enemies wearing the improved body armors.
At this point two things happen:
(1) Rifles lose some of their portablity advantage over lasers, and
(2) The precision of a laser becomes more important, as a laser is more able to aim for weak spots on an enemy's armor.
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the future battlefield could *easily* be too deadly an environment for people to even set foot in.
And then the machines will take over.
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By the time "the machines ... take over," though, if we play our cards right "the machines" will include Man. Or something that is memetically descended from Man, in any case.
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