> I do not see why I shouldn't keep 50p in every extra pound I earn;
Optimist for only 50% tax rates. Increase your salary from £100k to £101k. Tax is £400. Reduction in personal allowance is £500 which incurs a further tax bill of £200. National insurance is £20. Student loan on the new scheme would be £90. So that's £690 removed, increase in take home pay £310.
It's not hard at that point to start realising that setting up a consultancy company and leaving the money in the company and paying out £99k as dividends skipping all your NI seems very very enticing.
That's a pretty specific example. It's hard to have sympathy for the person negotiating their pay-rise to £101k who hasn't yet paid off their student loan, or who doesn't feel like putting their income over £100k into a pension.
Most ridiculous effective marginal tax rates occur much lower down the scale. Crossing the Working Tax Credit boundary brings a zone of 73% EMTR. Coming off Income Support with a few hours' work a week brings 100% EMTR (and an increased risk of random misadministration by the DWP for even the first hour or moment worked, with a total loss of IS and infinite EMTR). This poverty trap is a far more severe problem than the potential underutilisation of the £101k earners.
It's the one with the easiest maths to use as a demonstration. Tax credits are much harder to work out :-)
But it's a lovely nice shining example of how marginal tax rates are not a monotonic increasing function of income which they really should be.
However, it's not that implausible for a £100k earner to have a student loan with todays setup - if you study medicine you can end up with a £90k loan, with new 5.5% interest rates it starts to become implausible to ever pay it off.
At a mere £75k salary, you'd be making a payment of 9% of £54k = £4860/year. The interest is £4950/year so you're not actually making any net repayment at all.
The state has such huge natural advantages as a supplier of social insurance services---for example maximal diversification of risk, and criminal sanctions to back up its loss-adjusting---that it's utterly perverse to want to exclude it. Unless you're an insurance salesman, as so many people are.
It's worth observing that no UK government has ever - and the postwar 95% top rate etc is included here - managed to take more than 38-39% of gdp in tax. People just push back.
"Taxes should be simple, compulsory, and low"hairyearsJuly 1 2015, 06:14:47 UTC
Indeed people do: no-one enjoys forking over their money and the social lubricant for that is a fair sense that all of us should, and mostly do
( ... )
Re: "Taxes should be simple, compulsory, and low"davywavyJuly 1 2015, 09:52:59 UTC
I don't think what you're saying matches the data; if it were a collapse in tax compliance we'd've needed IMF help in the mid 1960s and the early 1990s as well.
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Optimist for only 50% tax rates. Increase your salary from £100k to £101k. Tax is £400. Reduction in personal allowance is £500 which incurs a further tax bill of £200. National insurance is £20. Student loan on the new scheme would be £90. So that's £690 removed, increase in take home pay £310.
It's not hard at that point to start realising that setting up a consultancy company and leaving the money in the company and paying out £99k as dividends skipping all your NI seems very very enticing.
Reply
Most ridiculous effective marginal tax rates occur much lower down the scale. Crossing the Working Tax Credit boundary brings a zone of 73% EMTR. Coming off Income Support with a few hours' work a week brings 100% EMTR (and an increased risk of random misadministration by the DWP for even the first hour or moment worked, with a total loss of IS and infinite EMTR). This poverty trap is a far more severe problem than the potential underutilisation of the £101k earners.
Reply
But it's a lovely nice shining example of how marginal tax rates are not a monotonic increasing function of income which they really should be.
However, it's not that implausible for a £100k earner to have a student loan with todays setup - if you study medicine you can end up with a £90k loan, with new 5.5% interest rates it starts to become implausible to ever pay it off.
At a mere £75k salary, you'd be making a payment of 9% of £54k = £4860/year. The interest is £4950/year so you're not actually making any net repayment at all.
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