Japanese 1

Aug 17, 2010 14:12

So I'm back into Japanese and figured I would help track my progress here. Plus, explaining it will help me better understand is. So, why not?

I'm learning from the Basic Kanji Book Vol. 1 which includes the lessons and the exercises (oh yeah). Lesson one HOOO! if you don't know Hiragana, here is a list of the entire hiragana alphabet.

Firstly, we are going to look at a few basic kanji on their own. I will show you the kanji, then how it is pronounced in hiragana, then english in brackets, and THEN the meaning. Let's get started!

日  -  ひ (hi)  - the sun, a day

月  -  つき (tsuki) - the moon, a month

火  - ひ (hi) - fire

水  -  みず (mizu) - water

木  -  き (ki) - a tree

金  -  かね (kane) - gold, money, metal

土  -  つち (tsuchi) - ground, earth soil

Now I know it's a bit confusing because some of the kanji look to be pronounced the same, but the truth is for single and very simple kanji like 日 or 木, it will be rare for you to use it and pronounce it on it's own. I'll show you what I mean in the next part.

To create bigger and more compound words, you put several kanji together. An easy example are the days of the week:

日曜日  -  にちようび (nichiyoubi) Sunday

月曜日  -  げつようび (getsuyoubi) Monday

火曜日  -  かようび (kayoubi) Tuesday

水曜日  -  すいようび (suiyoubi) Wednesday

木曜日  -  もくようび (mokuyoubi) Thursday

金曜日  -  きんようび (kinyoubi) Friday

土曜日  -  どようび (doyoubi) Saturday

That is just PURE craziness I tell you! None of the kanji kept their original pronunciation after they were placed into the new word. This doesn't always happen, an hopefully I'll find out as I study further how I will be able to tell when it should and shouldn't affect each kanji.
Here are a few more examples:

車 - くるま (kuruma) a car
電車 - でんしゃ (densha) a train

門 - もん (mon) a gate
専門 - せんもn (senmon) a specialty

口 - くち (kuchi) mouth
入口 - いりぐち (iriguchi) an entrance

学 - がく (gaku) study
生きる - いきる (ikiru) to live
学生 - がくせい (gakusei) a student

Well that's it for now. I studied several more kanji than what I have posted here, but it would take quite a bit of time to type them all out here. I'll post more as I learn!

hiragana, learning, japanese, woot

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