Just for fun...Calvert County: Charm of the Chesapeake

Aug 29, 2007 13:14


History:  Calvert County (from the official Calvert County Website)

"Established in 1654, Calvert County is one of the oldest counties in the United States. Native people lived in Calvert County 9,000 years ago, according to evidence unearthed by archaeologists at Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum. Calvert County's earliest identified settlers were Piscataway Indians. Indian tribes established villages at intervals along the river with the largest being at the mouth of Battle Creek. They grew corn and tobacco on rich farmlands that were to prove very attractive to colonists arriving from England in the early 1600's.

John Smith is reported to be the first Western man to lay eyes on Calvert County's peninsula, describing it in his journal as he saw it in 1608 during his exploration of the Chesapeake Bay. The first English settlement in Southern Maryland dates to somewhere between 1637 and 1642, although the county was actually organized in 1654. Established by Cecelius Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore, English gentry were the first settlers, followed by Puritans, Huguenots, Quakers and Scots. In 1695, Calvert County was partitioned into St. Mary's, Charles and Prince George's, and its boundaries became substantially what they are today.

The original location of the county seat was Calvertown, Calvert Town or Calvert Towne, on the Patuxent. When this proved to be inconvenient the county seat was moved in 1722 by an Act of the Assembly to a tract known as "Williams' Old Field" which was designated as the site of a new courthouse. The town created by this act was named Prince Frederick. The Courthouse was finally completed in 1732.

British troops invaded Calvert County in 1780, during the Revolutionary War. A second invasion took place during the War of 1812, when Calvert County became a battleground, both on land and sea. The battle of Barney's flotilla at the mouth of St. Leonard's Creek is an exciting and important point in county history. Recently divers discovered the remains of that famous flotilla at the bottom of the creek where Barney's men scuttled their barges to keep them from falling into British hands. During this engagement, the county court house and jail were burned.

Fun fact:  The battle of St. Leonard's Creek took place on June 10, 1814.  What a great day.  Lol.   I KNEW Jefferson Patterson Park was the perfect site for my wedding.  Mwahahahahaha.  Maybe my birth was just the 170th year celebration of that momentous battle......... Hahaha.

The main crop in Calvert County was tobacco, a labor-intensive crop that resulted in a reliance on slavery to make it profitable. This made the county very vulnerable to the forces that tore at the nation, resulting in the Civil War. Although Maryland was officially aligned with the North, many countians sympathized with the Confederate cause. A prison camp for captured southerners was built at the mouth of Battle Creek, near the site of Calvertown.

When slavery was ended, profound changes swept the countryside. Out of necessity, the economy of the county turned away from large plantations dependent on cheap labor and to the livelihood available in the waters. In 1867, Captain Isaac Solomon established a commercial fishery in the southernmost part of the county, which became known as Solomon's Island. A cannery and a fishing fleet combined with boat building to create a bustling economy.

Life in Calvert County continued without much change into the 20t` century. The introduction of the automobile made inland travel more attractive, although the lack of good roads made for a rough ride. In 1936, the county had only 15.2 miles of paved roads. Electrification did not come to the county until 1939, when Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative began service in the area. A toll bridge was built across the Patuxent River at Hallowing Point in 1951, connecting Calvert and Charles Counties. A workboat or ferry was the only direct link with St. Mary's County from Solomons. As recently as 1972, children in Solomons commuted to school in St. Mary's County by boat.

The Second World War brought real change to Calvert County. In 1942, Solomons became the training site for Navy and Marine detachments, with the establishment of an Amphibious Training Base at Dowell. The invasion of Normandy was simulated on the lower Cliffs of Calvert. This influx of personnel and dollars brought a new prosperity to the county.

Two other improvements that have dramatically affected the county are the construction of MD RtA, and the Thomas Johnson Bridge. Md Rt. 4, a 38 mile-long four-lane highway begun in 1964 and completed in 1987, runs the length of the county and is named after Comptroller Louis L. Goldstein. The Thomas Johnson Bridge connects Solomons to St. Mary's County. These changes have fueled the remarkable growth that Calvert County is experiencing today."



For those of you who don't know Jefferson Patterson Park or didn't make it to the wedding, this is the War of 1812 cannon they have at the Park.  I'm trying to figure out if there's a way to submit the picture to the CC for inclusion in a brochure, because I think that would be totally awesome.

If you are ever in Calvert County (and I really shouldn't say this because I have YET to take Alex there...hmm, there's always this September!  lol), you should go to the Calvert Marine Museum.  Even if you don't like lighthouses, I'm pretty sure they still have the otters :-D

I'm putting this (Breezy Point Beach) for my fellow girl scouts...good times.

Interestingly, I did not readily find a link for the Nuclear Power Plant.  Here's Calvert Cliffs State Park.  This is the first link I found on the Nuclear Power plant when I googled it.  And just for kicks, THEIR emergency preparedness plan.  What a bunch of bullshit.  Don't forget to take your potassium iodide!  We all know true Calvert Countians will drive directly to the Power Plant and bust down its doors to absorb as much radiation as possible so we die quick, painless deaths instead of horrible, mutated ones.  Sheesh.

OH, before I go...one last fun site:  Maryland forts.

Anywho, I was bored again, so that's my fun Calvert County post.  I miss Southern Maryland.

Oh, and Allison--I'll let you know about SMCM.  If Alex and I are able to make it a three-day weekend, then we'll probably be coming to campus (and Asahi?????)  If we can only do a two-day weekend, though, there's always some other weekend.

links, livejournal, calvert county, update, allison, bored

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