May 08, 2014 08:57
As we know, on Shabbat and festivals we can't carry things through the
public domain without making an eiruv (a containing boundary,
essentially). A mishna on today's daf teaches: if one has
his produce in another town (close enough for this to work), then if the
people in that town make an eiruv to include him so that they can come visit
him, they can't bring his produce with them, because the produce has the
same restrictions as its owner. If, however, the owner makes an
eiruv, he can then go and fetch his produce. The mishna also teaches:
if one invites guests to his home, they may not take away any portions
unless the host had designated those portions for those guests in advance.
(39b-40a)
The g'mara does not explain why, if he makes the eiruv, they can't
bring him his produce.
I do not know, and the g'mara here does not address, how this
designation for guests works: does the host have to designate specific
portions for specific guests, or can he make a blanket "guests are allowed
to take leftovers home" declaration?
daf bits