Working with idolaters, infidels, and the impious: can interfaith discourse work?

Jan 12, 2014 21:43

I've seen interfaith dialogue work really well, kind of ineptly, and really, really badly.1 I've noticed some things that make a difference in where on the spectrum an effort is likely to fall. So, some observations.
To people who are interested in it at all, religion is generally an important ( Read more... )

behavior, interfaith

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Comments 17

browngirl January 13 2014, 03:00:12 UTC
*reads and takes notes*

I am sorry all over again for what they put you through. :(

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cellio January 13 2014, 05:13:17 UTC
Thanks. They are the prompt for bringing these thoughts together, not the primary subject... but it's been a stark example of what not to do. :-( So I thought maybe some lessons learned would be helpful to others who may consider entering such challenging territory.

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siderea January 13 2014, 17:15:06 UTC
Why is this hard?

Privilege. Look who does it and who would never do it.

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cellio January 14 2014, 04:01:16 UTC
Yes, good point.

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siderea January 13 2014, 17:24:28 UTC
I would call what you describe under "Language" as "Owning your tradition". And it is simple enough to filter for in forum participants: have an application process that consists of "read these two examples, the 'do' and the 'do not do', then write an essay following the 'do' example on any part of Genesis you like for an audience of someone who has never heard of the bible."

This will allow you to filter on those who are at least able to own their tradition in speaking about it; whether the privileged will resist the temptation to not do so is another question.

But it is vastly easier to control a group by controling its membership than to police the general public.

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cellio January 14 2014, 04:03:34 UTC
That would be an excellent filter! I wish more groups used filters. When being open to all is a primary goal, quality necessarily suffers -- a sense of "fairness" and "reaching out" not only dilutes the contributions from those with more to contribute, but also ends up driving some of them away (which dilutes further, which...).

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cellio January 15 2014, 02:32:36 UTC
Oh wow. No, I had not seen that. Thank you for pointing it out.

And the notion was, effectively, throw off structure and new and beautiful patterns will arise.

And, indeed, as anyone who has put discussion software into groups that were previously disconnected has seen, that does happen. Incredible things happen. The early days of Echo, the early days of usenet, the early days of Lucasfilms Habitat, over and over again, you see all this incredible upwelling of people who suddenly are connected in ways they weren't before.

And then, as time sets in, difficulties emerge. [...]
And the [new users] weren't terribly interested in sophisticated adult conversation. They were interested in fart jokes. [...]

And the adults who had set up Communitree were horrified, and overrun by these students. The place that was founded on open access had too much open access, too much openness. They couldn't defend themselves against their own users. The place that was founded on free speech had too much freedom. They had no way of saying "No, that's ( ... )

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dvarin January 14 2014, 11:13:48 UTC
Why is this hard?

Beside privilege (which I'm taking to mean, "part of the locally dominant group") and not being used to opposition, there's probably also a reason to be found in absolute phrasing being a form of identity assertion. Inversely, relativizing or limiting language would be a form of self-denial. You can do it with effort but judging from its general lack in many areas it's not a natural mode of speaking. Relatedly:

because you lose any claim that you are interested in learning and listening. Preachers participating under false pretenses--yeah, ban those guys. But there are types that're actually interested but will unexpectedly explode later ( ... )

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cellio January 19 2014, 05:42:06 UTC
Beside privilege (which I'm taking to mean, "part of the locally dominant group") and not being used to opposition, there's probably also a reason to be found in absolute phrasing being a form of identity assertion. Inversely, relativizing or limiting language would be a form of self-denial. You can do it with effort but judging from its general lack in many areas it's not a natural mode of speaking.

One Christian on that site has said publicly that to qualify his language in any way is to deny his faith. I had hoped he was unusual in being that extreme, but I'm starting to think he's unusual not in that but in admitting it. There are several users who routinely assert their beliefs as truth -- and get away with it because of majority privilege, including moderators who agree with them. (A new moderator was recently appointed who is more sensitive to these matters. Time will tell if he makes enough of a difference. It's not like any moderator really likes to confront a fellow moderator, after all.)

I'm sure you've heard of the ( ... )

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dvarin January 19 2014, 10:02:54 UTC
One Christian on that site has said publicly that to qualify his language in any way is to deny his faith. I had hoped he was unusual in being that extreme, but I'm starting to think he's unusual not in that but in admitting it.

I suspect that to some extent this breaks down by evangelical/non- as well. Traditions with other foci for spiritual fire seem like they should do better when asked to stop spilling it on everyone;--since they don't define themselves as much around pure charismatics it'd be less of a self-denial.

(At least in the RC Church, I saw a good emphasis on evangelization through virtue of action rather than by haranguing. In this context it would presumably translate as "win followers through welcoming treatment and compelling explanation rather than by force of opinion and/or the moderator's hammer." This is, of course, an ideal--individuals' implementations vary.)

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cellio January 20 2014, 14:13:05 UTC
I suspect that to some extent this breaks down by evangelical/non- as well.

Yes, and I should have called that out. On the site where this is working very badly, it's coming from the evangelists. One prominent user is Eastern Orthodox and he is not part of the problem; he's serving as a good example, not a bad one. The site hasn't had too many (known) Catholics, but from what I've seen there, and what I've seen from my Catholic friends, they don't tend toward this sort of thing either.

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Thoughts from an atheist anonymous January 15 2014, 03:54:59 UTC
I personally find myself wondering why one has an interfaith gathering entitled as such in the first place. If there is a goal for such a meeting it seems like that should be how you frame it. By framing a conversation as religious perspective you are going to get religious statements which (at least from my perspective) are dogmatic and come from a point of view that there is one truth.

If you approach a discussion as "we are all parties who are interested in this topic" and allow your beliefs to inform your opinions on how to address the topic you might be able to skirt the problem of dogma, but as long as your opinions are defined by a belief that you are certain is "truth" it is hard to see how compromise could be reached on areas of disagreement. Of course if your purpose is to just find areas of common ground and not persuade anyone to your point of view than you may also be able to have productive discourse.

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Re: Thoughts from an atheist cellio January 15 2014, 04:12:51 UTC
These are good points. The middle of my examples (the one I thought had problems but wasn't a total fail) was trying to do a mix of joint prayer (warning bells should sound there) and exposure to different perspectives (informal education). The first and third both have the goal of education (not evangelism), and one works way better than the other.

I think you're right that the key is whether you're there to share perspectives or to share The Truth. As dvarin notes, if you "know" something is "the truth" then why would you agree to relativize it, to couch it in terms of "we believe" instead of "this ist rue"? But that is exactly what kills the dialogue, because you're asserting your truth over all the other truths in the room, and everybody else has the choice of either arguing with you or disengaging. So, knowing that people have deeply-held beliefs, how do we nonetheless get them to modify how they interact with others, in the interests of having a discussion at all? That's the challenge.

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