The g'mara on today's daf discusses two cases of disputed ownership. In
the first case, a man said to another: "what are you doing on my land?"
The other said "I bought it from you; here's the deed of sale". The first
said it's a forgery; the second then said to Rabbah "yes it's a forgery;
I had a real deed and lost it". Rabbah rules in favor of the man
occupying the land, saying why would he lie? He could have claimed
the deed is genuine; since he instead told us this story about having
had a deed, we accept his lesser claim. But R' Yosef objected, saying
it's mere clay (and he's admitted it!). Rabbah wins this round.
In the second case, a man said to another: "pay me the hundred zuz
you owe me; here's the bond". The second says "that's forged". The
first again told Rabbah that yes it's a forgery but he had a real one
before. Rabbah again says "why would he lie?". And R' Yosef again
says it's mere clay. R' Yosef wins this round.
What's the difference between the two cases? R' Idi b. Amin says in
the land we follow Rabbah because we say "let the land remain in its
present ownership", and in the money we follow R' Yosef because we also
say "let the money remain in its present ownership". It's not about
land verses money; possession, according to this g'mara, determines
the outcome absent proof. (32b)
Originally posted at
http://cellio.dreamwidth.org/2017/02/23/bava-batra-32.html.
comments there. Reply there (preferred) or here.