apocope: leaving out the last sound, syllable, or part of a word
ex. math, fab, psych
(from greek apokoptein, to cut off; apo-, from or away, and koptein, to cut.)
by the by, cutting off the first part of the word (i.e. squire instead of esquire) is aphesis, and cutting out the middle (i.e. fo'c's'le rather than forecastle [on a ship]) is syncopei
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